Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

RAI of causative factors related to fall from height accidents
| FFH Causative Factors | RAI | Rank | 
|---|---|---|
| Lack of training | 0.885 | 1 | 
| No safety inspection | 0.879 | 2 | 
| No safety meeting and seminar between stakeholders | 0.868 | 3 | 
| No safety officer or supervisor | 0.863 | 4 | 
| Workers fail to wear PPE | 0.863 | 4 | 
| Poor housekeeping | 0.857 | 5 | 
| Lack of knowledge | 0.854 | 6 | 
| No safety programs | 0.849 | 7 | 
| Bad attitude towards safety | 0.843 | 8 | 
| Poor warning signs | 0.841 | 9 | 
| Failure to provide PPE | 0.821 | 10 | 
| Lack of PPE | 0.821 | 10 | 
| Wrong position during the task | 0.808 | 11 | 
| Working at a high level | 0.808 | 11 | 
| Employees are unaware of the safety directions | 0.799 | 12 | 
| Bad delivery of safety message | 0.799 | 12 | 
| Lack of awareness among construction workers | 0.794 | 13 | 
| Bad safety policies | 0.794 | 13 | 
| Unstable scaffolding | 0.791 | 14 | 
| Poor understanding of safety signs | 0.772 | 15 | 
| Working in a crowded space | 0.758 | 16 | 
| Unclear safety information | 0.739 | 17 | 
| Bad weather during the work | 0.728 | 18 | 
| Floor opening in the site | 0.725 | 19 | 
| Defect of machinery | 0.725 | 19 | 
| Inadequate communication between workers | 0.723 | 20 | 
| The environment is not suitable for work | 0.714 | 21 | 
| A language barrier between staff | 0.662 | 22 | 
| Fall protection provided (e.g., safety harness) | 0.659 | 23 | 
| Stakeholders are giving priority and value to safety practices | 0.618 | 24 | 
| Periodic medical examination for workers | 0.615 | 25 | 
