Changes of the zona pellucida patterns during oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryo development in mammals: mini-review

Travnickova, Ivona; Hulinska, Pavlina; Sladek, Zbysek; Skowronski, Mariusz T.; Machatkova, Marie

doi:10.2478/acb-2022-0004

Abstract

The mammalian zona pellucida (ZP) is an extracellular matrix that surrounds immature and mature oocytes and early embryos until the stage of a blastocyst and its implantation. This mini-review summarizes basic information on the ZP and its morphologic and functional changes during in vitro oocyte maturation and fertilization and in vivo pre-implantation embryo development.

References

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Changes of the zona pellucida patterns during oocyte maturation, fertilization and embryo development in mammals: mini-review

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