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        <title>Medical Journal of Cell Biology Feed</title>
        <link>https://sciendo.com/journal/ACB</link>
        <description>Sciendo RSS Feed for Medical Journal of Cell Biology</description>
        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 22:44:07 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Medical Journal of Cell Biology Feed</title>
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            <link>https://sciendo.com/journal/ACB</link>
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        <copyright>All rights reserved 2026, Foundation for Cell Biology and Molecular Biology</copyright>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Molecular aspects of SGLT2 inhibitor interactions in myocardial failure]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0010</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0010</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Heart failure is a major public health issue and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality world-wide. Despite significant advances in heart failure treatment and improved patient prognosis, the effectiveness of standard therapies remains limited, prompting the search for new solutions. One of these are sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, initially introduced for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. They have demonstrated beneficial effects on the clinical course of heart failure, independent of the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Their mechanisms of action extend far beyond the hypoglycemic effect and involve multidimensional molecular processes. The most important include: modulation of cardiomyocyte energy metabolism, regulation of ionic homeostasis, effects on cardiac remodeling, and reduction of oxidative stress and inflammatory response. An increasing number of clinical studies confirm the role of these molecular effects in improving outcomes for HF patients. Understanding the complex mechanisms of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors provides new therapeutic opportunities and reinforces their position as a cornerstone of pharmacological heart failure management.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Analysis of gene expression related to adrenal physiological functions in Huntington’s disease mouse model]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0005</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0005</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a genetic disorder that arises from a mutation in the huntingtin gene, leading to the formation of toxic aggregates. These elements are predominantly deposited in neurons, with smaller amounts found in the cells of numerous peripheral organs. One such example is the adrenal glands, which are responsible for the production of catecholamines, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, in addition to steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. Abnormalities in the concentrations of these produced factors have been demonstrated in both patients and animal models. However, there is a lack of studies related to the expression profile of genes responsible for adrenal physiological functions. The objective of this study was to ascertain whether there have been alterations in the expression of genes responsible for the processes of steroidogenesis and catechola-mine production in the adrenal glands of the R6/1 mouse model of HD. To this purpose, we employed quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analyses to ascertain the relative expression levels of the genes responsible for these two processes. A significant decrease in the expression of genes involved in the catecholamine production pathway was observed, while no change in the expression of genes related to steroidogenesis was detected. This finding suggests that reduced gene expression may contribute to the impaired production of catecholamines in R6/1 mice.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Surgical modulation of the gut microbiota: a review of intestinal procedures and microbial outcomes]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0006</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0006</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Surgical interventions involving the gastrointestinal tract profoundly influence the composition, diver­sity, and function of the gut microbiota, which plays a central role in human health and disease. Recent advances in sequencing technologies, particularly 16S rRNA gene profiling and metagenomics, have enabled detailed characterization of microbial alterations following different types of intestinal surge­ry. Bariatric procedures such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy consistently reduce microbial diversity in the short term but are also associated with functional reprogramming of the mi­crobiota, including enhanced capacity for energy harvest and altered bile acid metabolism. Gastrectomy and bowel resections induce region-specific changes, often leading to dysbiosis, small intestinal bacte­rial overgrowth, and nutrient malabsorption. The creation of intestinal stomas modifies luminal and mucosal microbial communities, frequently promoting the overrepresentation of opportunistic path­ogens. In addition, perioperative interventions, including mechanical bowel preparation, perioperative fasting, and antibiotic prophylaxis, exert acute but sometimes long-lasting effects on microbial ecology. These microbial shifts have been linked to a broad spectrum of clinical outcomes ranging from metabo­lic improvements and enhanced immune modulation to increased susceptibility to infections, impaired wound healing, and long-term complications such as anastomotic leaks or inflammatory conditions. Un­derstanding the relationship between specific surgical procedures, perioperative management, and mi­crobiota modulation is therefore crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. This review integrates current evidence from clinical and translational studies, highlights the mechanistic links between surgical ap­proaches and microbial dynamics, and outlines future directions for research and therapeutic interven­tions aimed at preserving or restoring a healthy microbiome after intestinal surgery.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Oestrogens – their production in the organism and involvement in energy metabolism]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0007</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0007</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Oestrogens are part of a large group of steroid hormones involved in various regulatory processes in the organism. Their activity is not limited to the reproductive system but extends also to bone and adipose tissues, as well as the nervous and muscular systems, among others. In these tissues, oestrogens exert their effects through their receptors (ERα, ERβ and GPER), which are expressed not only in the cell membrane and the nucleus but also in mitochondria. Consequently, oestrogens influence several mitochondrial processes, such as ATP production, mitochondrial fusion and fission, oxidative stress, apoptosis and others. It is also important to emphasise the effects, when the oestrogen production increases or decreases resulting in oestrogen-dependent diseases. All of this makes oestrogens important molecules that deserve considerable attention in research. The aim of this review is to present (1) the pathways of oestrogen synthesis and (2) the broad scope of their activity in the organism, including their relation to the oxidative stress.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[From damage to repair: how pancreatic structure shapes regenerative strategies]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0009</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0009</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The pancreas, an organ of the digestive system, is mainly divided into two parts: the exocrine and the endocrine pancreas, each composed of different cells with various functions. In case of dysfunction or loss of β-cells, the natural consequence is to develop a disease such as type 1 diabetes, which is the result of autoimmune destruction of these cells, or type 2 diabetes, which is the result of peripheral tissue resistance to insulin. At present, the available treatment is composed of an pharmacological intervention in form of lifelong administration of insulin, and only limited alternative treatment options exist. However, emerging regenerative therapies, aim to replenish functional β-cells by stimulating proliferation of healthy ones, or by generating new ones through neogenesis from progrenitor populations or transdifferentiation from other mature cell types. This review lists those current regenerative strategies for diabetes, highlighting various approaches, lessons and studies. It discusses regeneration of β-cells, bioengineering methods with transplantation based methods.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Preventing sarcopenia in older adults: the role of strength training]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0008</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0008</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The skeletal, striated muscles constitute approximately 42% of body mass in male subjects and 36% in female subjects. The process of ageing is associated with a decline in the mass of these muscles, resulting in impaired mobility and increased difficulty in performing daily activities. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in the elderly population as it is closely related to the development of a progressive muscle disease, known as sarcopenia. Both resistance and endurance training can serve as effective tools for reducing the likelihood of developing this disease, as well as for preventing its progression. It is essential that health and fitness professionals are aware of the therapeutic benefits of training in sarcopenia and should therefore encourage older adults to engage in physical activity.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Human ageing and its discontents: rethinking health, disease and intervention]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0003</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0003</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Human ageing is a complex biological process characterized by age-related functional decline, resulting in increased vulnerability to illness, disease and death. Although advances in molecular gerontology have elucidated the cellular and molecular underpinnings of ageing, translating these insights into effective strategies that extend both health span and lifespan in humans remains a pressing challenge. A persistent obstacle is the absence of a coherent and operational definition of health within the field. Traditional models define health as the absence of disease or functional impairment, but this conception becomes increasingly inadequate in the context of ageing, where multimorbidity, subclinical dysfunction and frailty often occur without overt pathology. Ageing can be conceptualized as a contraction of the homeodynamic space, reflecting diminished resilience, adaptability and repair capacity. From a philosophical perspective, health may be understood as a sustained pattern of adaptive traits over time. In this review, we explore conceptual distinctions between health, illness, disease and related terms, with particular attention to clinically significant yet non-pathological states. We argue that biogerontology should adopt resilience-based and systems-level frameworks to capture the complexity of ageing and to guide the development of interventions that support functioning and quality of life across the lifespan. We also propose an integrative model that links personalized geroscience approaches with lifespan-related, behavioural and social factors to promote healthy ageing.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The role of testosterone in cardiovascular health: benefits and risks of replacement therapy]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0004</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0004</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, significantly impacts cardiovascular health. Produced mainly in the testes, its levels decline with age, leading to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases, sexual dysfunction, and metabolic disorders. This paper examines testosterone’s dual role in the cardiovascular system. Low levels are linked to increased risks of heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD), while testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can improve heart function, exercise tolerance, and metabolic health. However, supraphysiological doses or long-term therapy may cause pathological heart hypertrophy and vascular complications. Testosterone influences cardiomyocyte apoptosis, calcium regulation, and oxidative stress reduction, with anti-inflammatory effects shown to lower pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Studies demonstrate TRT’s benefits in reducing cholesterol, blood pressure, and ischemic episodes in CAD patients, but conflicting data exist regarding its association with myocardial infarction risk. Additionally, testosterone’s effects vary in different cardiomyopathies, showing both protective and harmful outcomes. This review underscores the need for carefully tailored TRT to balance the benefits of maintaining optimal testosterone levels while minimizing cardiovascular risks.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gastric cancer beyond chronic stress]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0002</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0002</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Cancer has been one of the biggest silent killers during the 20ths and 21st centuries. In addition to this disease, one of the social factors that promote the chances of having diseases is stress. Recent studies have shown that chronic stress can lead to gastric cancer by activating adrenergic signaling pathway which plays a fundamental role in tumorigenesis. Furthermore, the plasma levels of catecholamines and cortisol elevate in stressful situations. These hormones play a role in inducing progress and metastasis of gastric carcinoma. Stress management has been a vital factor for the people of this century. Although stress is not well-explained clearly, recent studies have shown that people with low income, loads of work, family problems, etc. are of environmentally challenging and present a high possibility of being victim to gastric neoplasms and other diseases.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Efficiency of sperm separation by using microfluidic chips compared to the swim up method]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0001</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2025-0001</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The effectiveness of assisted reproduction methods is still not as high as was expected recently. For effective therapy, it is necessary to use only the highest quality sperm for oocyte fertilization, as the fertilization process most often takes place using the ICSI technique, i.e. direct injection of sperm into the oocyte. For these reasons, separation techniques are constantly being developed, and in a relatively short period of time the view of these procedures has changed. In recent years, microfluidic chip techniques have been increasingly applied. In this study, we compared the swim up technique with the two most used chips (ca0 and ZYMOT). We tested the efficiency of these separation methods against the swim-up method. In this study, we evaluated sperm concentration, motility, morphology, acrosome status and DNA integrity before and after separation methods. Each patient’s ejaculate was separated simultaneously by the swim up method and both chips. It turned out that the separation methods are very similar in motility, concentration and acrosome status and sperm morphology. However, in the case of DNA fragmentation, a significant difference in the reduction of the proportion of fragmented spermatozoa was found only with the chips and not with the swim-up method. Moreover, when comparing the relative effectiveness of sperm reduction with fragmented DNA, the ZYMOT method was more effective than Ca0. However, the differences between the chips were not statistically significant with an average of 18%.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The role of adipose tissue in colorectal cancer]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0024</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0024</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

In this review we discuss the role of adipose tissue in colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide and, in fact, the third most common. However, it can be mainly prevented by an adequate diet. We explored and studied articles in-depth in order to develop better understanding about CRC. We highlight, that markers such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8/CXCL8 are the major players responsible for causing CRC. In addition, fat-induced insulin resistance also contributes to the risk of CRC. We emphasize that the best way to prevent colorectal cancer is to consume a fiber-rich diet and do physical activity on a regular basis. We aim to explore the importance of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ, how it relates to obesity as well as the crucial role adipose tissue play in progression of colon cancer.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Near-peer teaching in anatomical education – our own experiences with students as teachers]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0023</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0023</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The anatomical knowledge that students must assimilate is very extensive and necessary to master thoroughly in a relatively short period. To address the difficulties associated with learning anatomy, we decided to preliminarily investigate the method of near-peer teaching (NPT) to improve learning and preparation for exams.
The main aim of our study was to determine students’ attitudes toward their own knowledge in the context of being taught by peers. An additional important aspect of the project was to evaluate the significance of this teaching method in the context of effective anatomy learning and to verify the potential for integrating a new form of peer assistance into everyday education.
We initiated a series of lectures conducted by members of our student scientific club to prepare students for their exams. After each lecture, participants were asked to complete a voluntary survey to gather their opinions on their satisfaction with the sessions.
The sessions were rated as helpful by 94.8% of respondents, with 54% stating that the sessions reduced their anxiety before the upcoming exam. However, 26.3% felt that the sessions increased their anxiety. The sessions boosted the self-esteem of 34.7% of respondents and lowered it to 25.4%, while the rest reported no change. As many as 96.1% of respondents would recommend such sessions to other students.
Near-peer teaching appears to be an effective method of supporting the assimilation of material outside of regular classes. The results suggest that NPT can enhance students’ self-assessment of their knowledge.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The importance of the gut microbiota in the onset and development of obesity]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0022</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0022</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Obesity is recognized as a civilization disease constituting a serious global health problem and an increasing number of recent studies emphasize a key role of intestinal flora in maintaining the overall function of the body. In this article we want to present the link between the gut microbiota and obesity. We highlight, that the gut microbiome influences the immune system by affecting GALT maturation, enhancing intestinal barrier function and secreting various proteins and cytokines. In addition, we show that intestinal bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids that impact anti- and pro-inflammatory responses and intestinal epithelial function. Moreover, dysbiosis is closely related to the development and persistence of obesity. It causes impairment of intestinal barrier as well as prompts changes in the immune system leading to an inflammatory response. It is worth noting that probiotics and prebiotics, containing Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains, have great potential in modulating the composition of intestinal microflora and alleviating metabolic disorders associated with obesity.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Age determination of the Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus) using the pulp cavity–tooth width ratio]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0019</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0019</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The aim of this study was to ascertain the suitability of an age determination method which uses the ratio between the width of the pulp cavity and the width of the tooth itself. The measurements were obtained from X-ray pictures of individual teeth using an intraoral sensor. We found that with age, the ratio decreased, and that this change was more prominent in the maxillary canines (104 and 204) than the mandibular (304 and 404). The Arctic fox heads used in this study were sourced from a private fur farm from Poland, and were deep-frozen until the research began.
The results suggest that the method we used is reliable for determining the age of an individual, however, it can be inaccurate due to the fact it doesn’t consider three-dimensional changes occurring in the dental cavity and the shape of the tooth. On the other hand, this method is far more accessible and simpler than, for example, one utilising three-dimensional imaging, since most veterinary practices are equipped with basic X-ray equipment.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The anatomical structure of the stellate ganglion in the European badger (Meles meles)]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0020</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0020</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

The stellate ganglion belongs to the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. It responds to signals from the brain to the organs in the chest, including the heart, whose function it regulates. In this study, an analysis of the normal anatomy of the stellate ganglion in the European badger was presented. The research involved 6 male specimens, 3 female specimens, and 1 specimen with undetermined sex. Dissection was performed to remove the skin and muscles of the thorax, as well as parts of the ribs and lungs. The shape, topographical location, dimensions, and the ganglia constituting the structure of interest were analyzed. The results were compared with studies conducted on other animal species. However, these studies are preliminary and require further expansion with a larger group of specimens. They provide a basis for further development of the normal and comparative anatomy of the European badger.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Innervation of the muscles of the pelvic limb of the nutria (Myocastor coypus) by nerves originating from the lumbosacral plexus]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0013</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0013</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Knowledge about the innervation of the pelvic limb is crucial in veterinary sciences, particularly in anesthesiology, diagnostics, and veterinary surgery, where precise knowledge of the nervous system enables effective treatment and interventions. With the growing interest of veterinarians in studies of the rodent, expanding knowledge of the neuroanatomy of these animals is key to improving veterinary care and treatment efficacy. The aim of our study was to analyze the innervation of the pelvic limb muscles in the nutria (Myocastor coypus). Our research demonstrated that these muscles are innervated by motor fibers from nerves such as the femoral nerve, the obturator nerve, the sciatic nerve, and the cranial and caudal gluteal nerves. We also determined the origin of these nerves, indicating that they stem from the ventral roots of the spinal nerves from L3 to S1, knowing that the nutria has six lumbar vertebrae. Conclusions from such analyses can contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolutionary anatomy of the nervous system in various mammal groups and the development of more precise diagnostic and therapeutic methods in veterinary medicine.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Anatomical structure of the stomach of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0014</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0014</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

In this article, an analysis of the normal anatomy of the stomach of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is presented. The material covered 20 female common pheasants from poultry breeding. A necropsy of the deceased animals was performed, and then the stomachs were removed, analyzed, and measured for length, width, thickness of the walls, and characteristic anatomical features. The measurements were made using a caliper. The presented results include the stomach and proventriculus, focusing on their specificity, such as the strongly developed muscular membrane of the type II stomach, characteristic of granivorous birds, which reflects the diet of pheasants. In the discussion, the stomach structure of the pheasant was compared with other birds, emphasizing how diet influences the varied morphology of organs. These studies are preliminary and should be expanded to a larger group of animals, taking into account the aspect of sex. However, they constitute a basis for further development of the normal and comparative anatomy of the common pheasant.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Resveratrol as a modulator of the gut-brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0010</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0010</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound synthesized by plants, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its potential pharmacological applications. Notably, it has been explored as a modulator of the gut-brain axis, particularly concerning irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS is a life-quality impairing condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with defecation, as well as alterations in stool frequency or form. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the gut-brain axis in IBS, with a specific focus on the potential of resveratrol as a modulator of this axis and its therapeutic implications for IBS management.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Anatomy of the brachial plexus (Plexus brachialis) and innervation of the thoracic limb of the Caracal (Caracal caracal)]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0016</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0016</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

This paper was focused on the anatomy of the brachial plexus of the caracal (Caracal caracal). This study identified the characteristics of this species and determined its similarity to other representatives of the Felidae. During the study, have recognized the following nerves: brachiocephalic (n. brachiocephalicus), suprascapular (n. suprascapularis), subscapular (n. subscapularis), axillary (n. axillaris), cranial pectoral (n. pectorales craniales), caudal pectoral (n. pectorales caudales), lateral thoracic (n. thoracicus lateralis), long thoracic (n. thoracicus longus), thoracodorsal (n. thoracodorsalis), radial (n. radialis), median (n. medianus) and ulnar (n. ulnaris). The formation of the plexus, the number and course of the identified nerves are important for comparative and clinical reasons. The plexus of the Caracal was constructed from branches C6-T1, which is characteristic of this group of animals. The information from this description may also be of use in work on anesthesiology. Veterinarians treating wild and zoo animals will benefit from a detailed knowledge of this study.
]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Structure and vascularization of the kidneys of the nutria (Myocastor coypus)]]></title>
            <link>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0021</link>
            <guid>https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/acb-2024-0021</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[

Nutria have been raised for fur or meat for many years, the limited number of papers on their kidney anatomical structure prompted us to conduct the present study. The experiment was designed to present and describe the anatomical structure of the kidneys of the nutria (Myocastor coypus). It included 6 dead specimens of this species from breeding. The organs in question were initially excised and subjected to more detailed analysis in terms of dimensions, location in the abdominal cavity, but also vascularization. Arteries and veins were injected with red and blue LBS 3060 latex, and we used an electronic caliper to measure individual dimensions. Comparison of the parameters of the two nutria kidneys showed some differences, relative to other rodent species, which are discussed in the discussion.
]]></description>
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