References
- Apai C, Shah R, Tran K, Pandya Shah S. Anesthesia and the developing brain: a review of sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity in pediatric populations. Clin Ther. 2021; 43:762–78.
- Li X, Sun Y, Jin Q, Song D, Diao Y. Kappa opioid receptor agonists improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction in rats via the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Int J Mol Med. 2019; 44:1866–76.
- Kang W, Lu D, Yang X, Ma W, Chen X, Chen K, et al. Sevoflurane induces hippocampal neuronal apoptosis by altering the level of neuropeptide Y in neonatal rats. Neurochem Res. 2020; 45:1986–96.
- Ocmen E, Derbent A, Micilli SC, Cankurt U, Aksu I, Dayi A, et al. Erythropoietin diminishes isoflurane-induced apoptosis in rat frontal cortex. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016; 26:444–51.
- Sanders RD, Xu J, Shu Y, Fidalgo A, Ma D, Maze M. General anesthetics induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the neonatal rat spinal cord. Anesth Analg. 2008; 106:1708–11.
- Karlsson O, Lindquist NG, Brittebo EB, Roman E. Selective brain uptake and behavioral effects of the cyanobacterial toxin BMAA (β-N-methylamino-L-alanine) following neonatal administration to rodents. Toxicol Sci. 2009; 109:286–95.
- Wang S, Xue H, Xu Y, Niu J, Zhao P. Sevoflurane postconditioning inhibits autophagy through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade, alleviating hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Neurochem Res. 2019; 44:347–56.
- Jevtovic-Todorovic V, Hartman RE, Izumi Y, Benshoff ND, Dikranian K, Zorumski CF, et al. Early exposure to common anesthetic agents causes widespread neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain and persistent learning deficits. J Neurosci. 2003; 23:876–82.
- Ing C, Warner DO, Sun LS, Flick RP, Davidson AJ, Vutskits L, et al. Anesthesia and developing brains: unanswered questions and proposed paths forward. Anesthesiology. 2022; 136:500–12.
- Niu Y, Yan J, Jiang H. Anesthesia and developing brain: what have we learned from recent studies. Front Mol Neurosci. 2022; 15:1017578. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1017578
- Xue X, Lv Y, Leng Y, Zhang Y. Autophagy activation attenuates the neurotoxicity of local anaesthetics by decreasing caspase-3 activity in rats. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2020; 70:627–34.
- Sun G, Wang X, Li T, Qu S, Sun J. Taurine attenuates acrylamide-induced apoptosis via a PI3K/AKT-dependent manner. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2018; 37:1249–57.
- Zheng X, Chen L, Du X, Cai J, Yu S, Wang H, et al. Effects of hyperbaric factors on lidocaine-induced apoptosis in spinal neurons and the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rats with diabetic neuropathic pain. Exp Ther Med. 2017; 13:2855–61.
- Li Q, Mathena RP, Eregha ON, Mintz CD. Effects of early exposure of isoflurane on chronic pain via the mammalian target of rapamycin signal pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 20:5102. doi: 10.3390/ijms20205102
- Kang E, Jiang D, Ryu YK, Lim S, Kwak M, Gray CD, et al. Early postnatal exposure to isoflurane causes cognitive deficits and disrupts development of newborn hippocampal neurons via activation of the mTOR pathway. PLoS Biol. 2017; 15:e2001246. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001246