Backe, Emma Louise. “The Aesthetics of Deformity and the Construction of the ‘Freak’.” Student Anthropologist 3.2 (2013): 27-42. Web. 25 July 2017.10.1002/j.sda2.20130302.0002
Baine, Wallace. “Famous 19th-Century Conjoined Twins Subject of New Magical Realist Play ‘I Dream of Chang and Eng’ at UC Santa Cruz.” Santa Cruz Sentinel. 24 May 2012. Web. 25 Aug. 2017.
Barnum, Kevin Chang. “‘I Dream of Chang and Eng’ Offers Insight to Racial Identity in America.” New University: University of California, Irvine. 2 May 2017. Web. 15 Aug. 2017.
Baynton, Douglas C. “Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History.” The Disability Studies Reader. Ed. Lennard J. Davis. 4th ed. New York: Routledge, 2013. 17-33.
Bei, Nichi. “Gotanda’s Newest Play ‘I Dream of Chang and Eng’ Staged at Berkeley.” tdps: Theatre, Dance and Performance Studies. 10 Mar. 2011. Web. 20 Aug. 2017.
Haller, John S. “Race and the Concept of Progress in Nineteenth Century American Ethnology.” American Anthropologist New Series 73.3 (1971): 710-724.10.1525/aa.1971.73.3.02a00120
Jarrett, Charles. “‘I Dream of Chang and Eng’ Opens at Zellerbach and ‘Let’s Celebrate’ Was Really Great! Town Hall Theatre Excells with Their Production of ‘The Glass Menagerie.’” tdps: Theatre, Dance and Performance Studies. 6 Mar. 2011. Web. 20 Aug. 2017.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. “Racial Formation.” Race Critical Theories: Text and Context. Ed. Philomena Essed and Davis Theo Goldberg. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. 123-145.
Paul, Diane B. “Darwin, Social Darwinism and Eugenics.” The Cambridge Companion to Darwin. Ed. Jonathan Hodge and Gregory Radick. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003.
Saito, Natsu Taylor. “Model Minority, Yellow Peril: Functions of Foreignness in the Construction of Asian American Legal Identity.” Asian American Law Journal 4 (Jan. 1997): 71-95.
Tchen, John Kuo Wei. New York before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Shaping of American Culture, 1776-1882. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1999.10.56021/9780801860065
Twain, Mark. “Personal Habits of the Siamese Twins.” Mark Twain’s Sketches, New and Old. Mark Twain. American Publishing Company, 1875. LitFinder. Web. 15 Aug. 2017.10.5325/marktwaij.15.1.0247
Wu, Cynthia. “The Siamese Twins in Late-Nineteenth-Century Narratives of Conflict and Reconciliation.” American Literature 80.1 (2008): 29-55.10.1215/00029831-2007-061