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A correlational study to assess the intergenerational ambivalence and psychological well-being among mothers of young adults in selected areas of Udupi district, Karnataka Cover

A correlational study to assess the intergenerational ambivalence and psychological well-being among mothers of young adults in selected areas of Udupi district, Karnataka

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Frequency (f) and percentage (%) distribution of characteristics of mothers with regard to demographic variables (n = 75).

Demographic variablesFrequency (f)Percentage (%)
Age (years)
   30–40911.9
   40–504762.7
   50–601925.3
Religion
   Christian3850.7
   Hindu3648.0
   Muslim11.3
Education
   Graduate or postgraduate1418.7
   P.U.C1013.3
   High school (8–10)3141.3
   Higher Primary (5–7)1114.7
   Lower Primary (1–4)79.3
   Illiterate22.7
Occupation
   Professional22.7
   Semi professional34.0
   Clerical, shop-owner, farmer34.0
   Skilled worker56.6
   Housewife6282.7
Type of family
   Nuclear6282.7
   Joint45.3
   Extended912.0
Family monthly income (in Rs)
   <10,0006080.0
   10,001–20,00079.3
   20,001–30,00034.0
   30,001–40,00034.0
   40,001–50,00022.7
Marital status
   Living with husband4864.0
   Separately living due to job1317.3
   Separated11.3
   Widowed1317.3
Number of young adults (aged 18–30 years) in the family
   13850.7
   23040.0
   356.7
   422.7
Table 2.

Frequency (f) and percentage (%) distribution of characteristics of young adults with regard to demographic variables (n = 75).

Demographic variablesFrequency (f)Percentage (%)
Age (years)
   18–235776.1
   24–301823.9
Gender
   Male3445.3
   Female4154.7
Education
   Professional or honors11.3
   Graduate or postgraduate4661.3
   P.U.C1722.7
   High school (8–10)810.7
   Higher primary (5–7)34.0
Occupation
   Student5269.3
   Professional79.3
   Clerical, shop-owner, Farmer22.7
   Skilled worker79.4
   Unskilled worker56.7
   Unemployed22.7
Family monthly income (in Rs.)
   <10,0006282.7
   10,001–20,00079.3
   20,001–30,00034.0
   30,001–40,00011.3
   40,001–50,00011.3
   >50,00011.3
Table 3.

Mean, SD, Frequency (f), and percentage (%) distribution of levels of Intergenerational ambivalence of mothers and young adults (n = 150).

Intergenerational ambivalenceMothersYoung adults
Mean ± SDf%Mean ± SDf%
Moderate5370.75573.3
High2.29 ± 0.4582229.32.27 ± 0.4452026.7

1 Note: SD, standard deviation.

Table 4.

Mean and SD of area-wise of intergenerational ambivalence of mothers and young adults (n = 150).

Intergenerational ambivalenceMothers Median = 83Young adults Median = 83
MeanSDMeanSD
Communication26.884.10325.953.341
Mutual understanding22.193.48222.812.793
Attitude toward each other34.394.46934.635.911

1 Note: SD, standard deviation.

Figure 1.

Pie diagram showing levels of psychological well-being of mothers.

Table 5.

Spearman rho computed between intergenerational ambivalence and the psychological well-being of the mother (n = 75).

VariablesρP
Intergenerational ambivalence of mothers psychological well-being of mothers−0.0350.08
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/FON-2026-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 104
Submitted on: Mar 6, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 10, 2025
Published on: Mar 24, 2026
Published by: Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Steffi J Quadras, Tessy Treesa Jose, Sangeetha Priyadarshini, Kallabi Borah, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.