| ElSayed et al.1 | 2023 | USA | Guideline/Standard | General population | Updated standards for diabetes care, focusing on diagnostic criteria and new treatment options. |
| Syed2 | 2022 | USA | Review | General population | Reviewed various management strategies for type 1 diabetes; emphasized the role of early intervention and education. |
| Holt et al.5 | 2021 | International | Consensus report | Adults with type 1 diabetes | Provided consensus guidelines for the management of type 1 diabetes in adults, emphasizing continuous glucose monitoring and advanced therapies. |
| Lohan et al.7 | 2017 | International | Cross-sectional | Parents of children with type 1 diabetes | Studied parental factors affecting child diabetes management behaviors, highlighting the role of parental stress and education. |
| Elsayed et al.10 | 2020 | Egypt | Cross-sectional | Diabetic children | Assessed insulin injection issues and their impact on children with diabetes, identifying challenges in insulin administration and adherence. |
| Ispriantari et al.11 | 2023 | International | Review | Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes | Reviewed family centered interventions and their impact on diabetes management; emphasized the importance of family involvement in care. |
| Abrahim et al.13 | 2023 | Southwest Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes | Examined glycemic control and associated factors; identified factors influencing glycemic control in this population. |
| Alassaf et al.14 | 2023 | Jordan | Cross-sectional | 10–17 years old with type 1 diabetes | Found prevalence of depression in children with type 1 diabetes; highlighted the need for mental health screening. |
| Al-Shorman et al.15 | 2023 | Jordan | Experimental (Educational program) | Parents and adolescents with type 1 diabetes | Studied the effect of an educational program on self-efficacy; showed improvement in self-efficacy and disease management. |
| Dayal et al.16 | 2022 | India | Cross-sectional | Children with type 1 diabetes | Analyzed factors affecting glycemic control, finding socio-economic status and access to healthcare as significant contributors |
| DiMeglio et al.17 | 2018 | Multiple (International) | Consensus guidelines | Children, adolescents, young adults with diabetes | Provided clinical practice guidelines on glycemic control targets and glucose monitoring for children and young adults with type 1 diabetes. |
| Elhawy et al.18 | 2021 | Egypt | Cross-sectional | Caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes | Studied the impact of caregiver health education on glycemic control and self-management; found improved outcomes in educated caregiver |
| Fiallo-Scharer et al.19 | 2019 | USA | Experimental (family centered) | Children with type 1 diabetes | Explored the impact of family centered tailoring on diabetes self-management; showed improved adherence to treatment. |
| Fung et al.20 | 2024 | USA | Randomized controlled trial | Parents of children with type 1 diabetes | Found that coaching programs for parents led to improvements in diabetes management and child glycemic control. |
| Girma and Berhane21 | 2023 | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | Caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes | Assessed caregivers’ knowledge and practices related to diabetic care, identifying gaps in knowledge and practices affecting child health outcomes. |
| Grau-Del Valle et al.22 | 2022 | Spain | Psychometric study | type 1 diabetic patients | Developed and validated a questionnaire to measure adherence to treatment, showing high reliability and validity for assessing adherence. |
| Hama Salih23 | 2019 | Iraq | Cross-sectional | Children with type 1 diabetes | Studied factors affecting glycemic control in children in Iraq, identifying family history and healthcare access as significant predictors. |
| Hawkes et al.24 | 2019 | International | Educational program | Children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes | Found that a structured 1-year education program improved early glycemic control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes. |
| Habteyohans et al.25 | 2023 | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | Children with type 1 diabetes | Examined factors associated with poor glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes, highlighting diet and physical activity as key contributors. |
| Khallaf et al.26 | 2022 | Egypt | Cross-sectional | Mothers and children with type 1 diabetes | Examined maternal knowledge, coping strategies, and their impact on glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. |
| Mauri et al.27 | 2021 | Italy | Experimental (Structured program) | Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes | Assessed a therapeutic education program and its efficacy on diabetes management in children and adolescents, showing positive impacts on self-care. |
| McLarty et al.28 | 2021 | Tanzania | Cross-sectional | Children, adolescents, young adults with type 1 diabetes | Studied glycemic control and acute complications in a Tanzanian cohort, finding suboptimal control and high complication rates. |
