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Application of potassium co-amended with boron for improving the potassium, boron, growth and yield components of wheat under the dry climate condition of Lasbela Balochistan Cover

Application of potassium co-amended with boron for improving the potassium, boron, growth and yield components of wheat under the dry climate condition of Lasbela Balochistan

Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Volume 33 (2024): Issue 4 (December 2024)
By: Muneer Ahmed Rodeni,  Shahmir Ali Kalhoro,  Altaf Hussain Lahori,  Kashif Ali Kubar,  Javed Ahmed Mengal,  Khalid Hameed Mengal,  Abdullah Raisani,  Shabir Ahmed,  Zain Ul Abidin Kasi,  Siraj Ahmed,  Bilal Ahmed Ababaki,  Sher Jan and  Ghulam Haider Angaria  
Open Access
|Nov 2024

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

The geographical allocation of the field areas of the Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water, and Marine Sciences Source: own work.
The geographical allocation of the field areas of the Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water, and Marine Sciences Source: own work.

FIGURE 2.

Triplicate means with the standard of nitrogen phosphorous and potassium in soil under different fertilizer applications and results are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) Source: own work.
Triplicate means with the standard of nitrogen phosphorous and potassium in soil under different fertilizer applications and results are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) Source: own work.

FIGURE 3.

Triplicates mean that with the standard different plant growth characteristics (plant height [cm], spike length [cm], pedicel length [cm], and leaf area [cm]) under different applications of both fertilizers (potassium and boron) were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) Source: own work.
Triplicates mean that with the standard different plant growth characteristics (plant height [cm], spike length [cm], pedicel length [cm], and leaf area [cm]) under different applications of both fertilizers (potassium and boron) were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) Source: own work.

FIGURE 4.

The triplicates mean that with the standard of different yield parameters: grain weight per spike weight [g], grain weight per thousand-grain weight [g], and biological yield [kg·ha−1], the results are significant (p ≤ 0.05) under different application of both fertilizers (potassium and boron) Source: own work.
The triplicates mean that with the standard of different yield parameters: grain weight per spike weight [g], grain weight per thousand-grain weight [g], and biological yield [kg·ha−1], the results are significant (p ≤ 0.05) under different application of both fertilizers (potassium and boron) Source: own work.

FIGURE 5.

The triplicates mean that with the potassium and boron taken up by the plant under different applications of both fertilizers, the results are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) for the different applications of both fertilizers Source: own work.
The triplicates mean that with the potassium and boron taken up by the plant under different applications of both fertilizers, the results are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) for the different applications of both fertilizers Source: own work.

FIGURE 6.

The triplicates mean that with the standard plant root biomass (fresh and dry) and under different applications of fertilizers, the results differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05) under different applications of both fertilizers Source: own work.
The triplicates mean that with the standard plant root biomass (fresh and dry) and under different applications of fertilizers, the results differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05) under different applications of both fertilizers Source: own work.

FIGURE 7.

Correlation matrix among plant height (PH), pedicel length (PL), leaf area (LA), spike length (SL), biological yield (BY), spike weight (SW), grain weight (GW), in-plant potassium (KP), in-plant boron (BP), in-soil nitrogen (NS), in-soil phosphorus (PS), in-soil potassium (KS), in-soil boron (BS), and soil organic matter (SOM) Source: own work.
Correlation matrix among plant height (PH), pedicel length (PL), leaf area (LA), spike length (SL), biological yield (BY), spike weight (SW), grain weight (GW), in-plant potassium (KP), in-plant boron (BP), in-soil nitrogen (NS), in-soil phosphorus (PS), in-soil potassium (KS), in-soil boron (BS), and soil organic matter (SOM) Source: own work.

Soil basic characteristics before sowing seed

ParameterMeanCVLSDp value
Electrical conductivity [dS·m−1]0.49 ±0.025.740.020.47
pH8.02 ±0.102.390.150.00
Organic matter [%]0.29 ±0.043.185.100.02
Nitrogen [%]0.07 ±0.011.145.950.00
Phosphorus [mg·kg−1]1.62 ±0.3911.50.240.00
Potassium [mg·kg−1]87.6 ±4.120.570.390.00
Boron [mg·kg−1]0.16 ±0.016.170.020.00
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.9875 | Journal eISSN: 2543-7496 | Journal ISSN: 1732-9353
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Language: English
Page range: 352 - 371
Submitted on: Jul 1, 2024
Accepted on: Oct 22, 2024
Published on: Nov 27, 2024
Published by: Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
boron,
potassium,
wheat,
biological yield,
grain yield,
dry climate
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© 2024 Muneer Ahmed Rodeni, Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Altaf Hussain Lahori, Kashif Ali Kubar, Javed Ahmed Mengal, Khalid Hameed Mengal, Abdullah Raisani, Shabir Ahmed, Zain Ul Abidin Kasi, Siraj Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed Ababaki, Sher Jan, Ghulam Haider Angaria, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.

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