Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Exploration and implementation of a smart tourism destination with the 6As framework & TOPSIS (case study: Wakatobi, Indonesia) Cover

Exploration and implementation of a smart tourism destination with the 6As framework & TOPSIS (case study: Wakatobi, Indonesia)

Open Access
|Oct 2024

References

  1. Aida, N., Atiqasani, G., & Palupi, W. A. (2024). The effect of the tourism sector on economic growth in Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 21, 1158–1166. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.95
  2. Andrianto, T., & Sugiama, A. G. (2016). The analysis of potential 4A’s tourism component in the Selasari rural tourism, Pangandaran, West Java. In Proceedings of the Asia Tourism Forum 2016 – the 12th Biennial Conference of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Asia, 2016 (pp. 138–144). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/atf-16.2016.21
  3. Arif, Y. M., Nugroho, S. M. S., & Hariadi, M. (2019). Selection of tourism destinations priority using 6AsTD framework and TOPSIS. In 2019 International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI) (pp. 346–351). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRITI48646.2019.9034671
  4. Bauer, T. G. (2022). Final report version 3–14 December 2022: integrated tourism master plan, Wakatobi. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_Ljur5wpW_nwr6HcDJbuYuLA7ZRps4oR/view?usp=sharing
  5. Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21 (1), 97–116. https://www.academia.edu/164837/Marketing_the_competitive_destination_of_the_future
  6. Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart tourism destinations enhancing tourism experience through personalisation of services. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015: Proceedings of the International Conference. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_28
  7. Buonincontri, P., & Micera, R. (2016). The experience co-creation in smart tourism destinations: a multiple case analysis of European destinations. Information Technology & Tourism, 16, 285–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-016-0060-5
  8. Chakraborty, S. (2022). TOPSIS and modified TOPSIS: A comparative analysis. Decision Analytics Journal, 2, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2021.100021
  9. Damanik, F. K., Ulinnuha, H., Tarigan, W. P., Lutfianti, E., Wijaya, T. E., & Oh, O. (2022). Smart tourism destination: a comparative study for five super priority destinations in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 3rd South American International Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Conference, 2022 (pp. 538–552). IEOM Society International. https://doi.org/10.46254/SA03.20220151
  10. Framke, W. (2002). The destination as a concept: A discussion of the business-related perspective versus the socio-cultural approach in tourism theory. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2 (2), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250216287
  11. Fyall, A., & Garrod, B. (2020). Destination management: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75 (1), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2019-0311
  12. Gidebo, H. B. (2021). Factors determining international tourist flow to tourism destinations: a systematic review. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 12 (1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2019.0276
  13. Giglio, V. J., Aued, A. W., Cordeiro, C. A., Eggertsen, L., S. Ferrari, D., Gonçalves, L. R., Hanazaki, N., Luiz, O. J., Luza, A. L., Mendes, T. C., Pinheiro, Segal. B., Waechter, L. S. & Bender, M. G. (2024). A global systematic literature review of ecosystem services in reef environments. Environmental Management, 73 (3), 634–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-023-01912-y
  14. Goeldner, C. R., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies (12th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  15. Grzunov, J. (2022). Can “smartness” of a destination be measured? Building and testing a generalized framework for measuring smart tourism destination development on the example of Croatia. Zbornik radova Međunarodne naučne konferencije o digitalnoj ekonomiji DIEC, 5, 33–47.
  16. Hamzah, S., Pangemanan, D., & Aprianti, E. (2023). The environmental and sustainable factors on the special economic zones development. Civil Engineering Journal, 9 (2), 334–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-02-06
  17. Hawati, H., Mustafa, M., Yusuf, Y., Putra, A., & Suriadin, H. (2024). Study of coral reefs in the tourism zone of Hoga Island, Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal La Lifesci, 5 (1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallalifesci.v5i1.905
  18. Hardi, Saptaputra, S. K., & Asriati (2024). Analysis of factors influencing work accidents among Bajo Tribe Fishermen in the coastal area of Nelayan Bhakti Village, South Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency 2023. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21 (1), 1147–1156. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.02656
  19. Huertas, A., Moreno, A., & My, T. H. (2019). Which destination is smarter? Application of the (SA) 6 framework to establish a ranking of smart tourist destinations. International Journal of Information Systems and Tourism (IJIST), 4 (1), 19–28. http://www.uajournals.com/ojs/index.php/ijist/article/view/437
  20. Jan, A. & Chaudhry, A. G. (2024). Importance of tourism in livelihoods. Journal of Policy Research, 10 (2), 533–536. https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00265
  21. Kalaivani, R. M., Andrews Scoot, D., Latha, S. (2023). The role of value added services between customers and service providers in tourism industry. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5 (6), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.8972
  22. Karim, L. O. M. (2022). Criminal sanctions for coral reef destroyers Tomia Island Study, Wakatobi Regency. Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 (1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v1i1.49
  23. Khairi, M., & Darmawan, D. (2021). The relationship between destination attractiveness, location, tourism facilities, and revisit intentions. Journal of Marketing and Business Research (MARK), 1 (1), 39–50.
  24. Klepers, A., & Ābols, I. (2022). Operationalizing business intelligence for local level tourism destination performance. In J. L. Reis et al. (Eds), Marketing and Smart Technologies. ICMarkTech 2022 (Vol. 344, pp. 595–601). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0333-7_42
  25. Komilova, N. K., Usmanov, M. R., Safarova, N. I., Matchanova, A. E., & Murtazaeva, G. I. (2021). Tourist destination as an object of research of social and economic geography. Psychology and Education Journal, 58 (1), 2058–2067.
  26. Lai, Y-J., Liu, T-Y., & Hwang, C-L. (1994). Topsis for MODM. European Journal of Operational Research, 76 (3), 486–500.
  27. Lin, K. J., Ye, H., & Law, R. (2022). Conceptualizing accessible tourism with smart technologies. Journal of Smart Tourism, 2 (2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.52255/smarttourism.2022.2.2.2
  28. Leask, A. (2016). Visitor attraction management: a critical review of research 2009–2014. Tourism Management, 57, 334–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.015
  29. McMellor, S., & Smith, D. J. (2010). Coral reefs of the Wakatobi: abundance and biodiversity. In J. Clifton, R. K. F. Unsworth & D. J. Smith (Eds.), Environmental Sciences, Engineering, & Technology Series. Marine Research and Conservation in the Coral Triangle. The Wakatobi National Park (pp. 18–32). Kabupaten Wakatobi: Operation Wallacea.
  30. Madanchian, M., & Taherdoost, H. (2023). A comprehensive guide to the TOPSIS method for multi-criteria decision making. A comprehensive guide to the TOPSIS method for multi-criteria decision making. Sustainable Social Development, 1 (1), 2220. https://doi.org/10.54517/ssd.v1i1.2220
  31. Mandić, A., & Kennell, J. (2021). Smart governance for heritage tourism destinations: Contextual factors and destination management organization perspectives. Tourism Management Perspectives, 39, 100862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100862
  32. Nichols, A. (n.d.). What are ancillary services in tourism? Luxurytraveldiva. https://luxurytraveldiva.com/what-are-ancillary-services-in-tourism [accessed: 26.03.2024].
  33. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional Tahun 2010–2025 [Government Regulation No 50 of 2011. Master plan for national tourism development 2010–2025]. JDIH – Sekretariat Kabinet RI. https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/17379/PP0502011.pdf [accessed: 26.03.2024].
  34. Put-van den Beemt, W., & Smith, R. (2016). Smart tourism tools: linking technology to the touristic resources of a city. Smart tourism congress, Barcelona, Spain. https://www.cett.es/fitxers/MiniWebs/145/papers/PUT_SMITH.pdf [accessed: 24.04.2024].
  35. Rahmawati, R., Ramdani, T., & Juniarsih, N. (2022). Potential development of bau nyale tradition as cultural tourism in Lombok. Sangkép: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 5 (2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v5i2.6790
  36. Risty, F. I. N. (2024). Keterlibatan Multistakeholders dalam Mengembangkan Produktivitas dan Daya Saing Industri Kreatif Berbasis Pariwisata. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 8 (2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v8i2.47818
  37. Shen, S., Sotiriadis, M., & Zhang, Y. (2020). The influence of smart technologies on customer journey in tourist attractions within the smart tourism management framework. Sustainability, 12 (10), 4157. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104157
  38. Sinambela, E. A. (2021). Examining the relationship between tourist motivation, touristic attractiveness, and revisit intention. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 1 (1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.56348/jos3.v1i1.4
  39. Syahadat, R. M. (2022). Inventarisasi dan identifikasi objek daya tarik wisata dalam perencanaan pariwisata Wakatobi [Inventory and identification of tourism attractions in Wakatobi tourism planning]. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning [Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perdesaan], 6 (1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.30-46
  40. Taali, M., Amri, L. H. A., Puspitasari, D. A. K., & Anwar, R. (2024). Analysis of the harmonious development of the National Tourism Strategic Area and Tourism Master Plan. KnE Engineering, 6 (1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15348
  41. Tamin, O. Z. (1997). Perencanaan & Pemodelan Transportasi (2nd ed.). Institut Teknologi Bandung.
  42. Thu, H. T. Q., & Lee, J. (2022). The perceived attractiveness of Vietnam tourism destinations for Korean tourists: a comparison between visitors and non-visitors. 호텔경영학연구 [Korean Journal of Hospitality & Tourism], 31 (7), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2022.10.31.07.237
  43. Tran, H. M., Huertas, A., & Moreno, A. (2017). (SA)6: A new framework for the analysis of smart tourism destinations. A comparative case study of two Spanish destinations. Topic 2. The development of STD: limiting & success factors. Case studies & best practices. Actas Del Seminario Internacional Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes: nuevos horizontes en la investigación y gestión del turismo. San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante. https://doi.org/10.14198/Destinos-Turisticos-Inteligentes.2017.09
  44. Um, T., & Chung, N. (2021). Does smart tourism technology matter? Lessons from three smart tourism cities in South Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26 (4), 396–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1595691
  45. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] (2019). Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia. UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/silk-road-themes/biosphere-reserve/wakatobi [accessed: 24.04.2024].
  46. United Nations World Tourism Organization [UNWTO] (2019). UNWTO Tourism Definitions. UNWTO. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZRwPry2iw3WqFMCY3c5iWk9jZiRp-y5f/view?usp=sharing [accessed: 24.04.2024].
  47. Vries, V. de (2019, 6 May). Wakatobi Islands: Underwater nirvana like no other. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2019/05/06/wakatobi-islands-underwater-nirvana-like-no-other.html [accessed: 26.03.2016].
  48. Wakatobi Tourism Authority (2024). Wakatobi Tourism Events. Wakatobi Tourism Authority. https://www.wakatobitourism.com/events/#projects_widget-0-0-0-tourism-events [accessed: 26.03.2024].
  49. Winfield, R. (2024, 4 April). Kabupaten Wakatobi. Wikipedia. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Wakatobi#Pranala_luar [accessed: 23.03.2024].
  50. Withanage, N. C., Wijesinghe, D. C., Mishra, P. K., Abdelrahman, K., Mishra, V., & Fnais, M. S. (2024). An ecotourism suitability index for a world heritage city using GIS-multi criteria decision analysis techniques. Heliyon, 10 (11), e31585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.
  51. Xu, J., Su, T., Cheng, X., & Chen, H. (2024). Exploring the destination network in the context of tourism mobility: a multi-scale analytical framework. Current Issues in Tourism, 2024, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2334830
  52. Zhang, H., & Long, S. (2023). Evaluation of attraction and spatial pattern analysis of world cultural and natural heritage tourism resources in China. PLOS ONE, 18 (8), e0289093. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289093
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.9760 | Journal eISSN: 2543-7496 | Journal ISSN: 1732-9353
Language: English
Page range: 419 - 442
Submitted on: Apr 7, 2024
Accepted on: Aug 13, 2024
Published on: Oct 24, 2024
Published by: Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2024 Agustan, Usman Rianse, Endro Sukotjo, Arman Faslih, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.