Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Auditory comfort and noise perception under thermal and visual conditions in urban parks Cover

Auditory comfort and noise perception under thermal and visual conditions in urban parks

By:   
Open Access
|Jul 2026

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

Field studies conducted at Merkez Park and Atatürk Park Source: own work.

FIGURE 2.

Measurement and survey studies Source: own work.

FIGURE 3.

Parameters influencing auditory comfort and noise perception Source: own work.

FIGURE 4.

Perceived and preferred sound types in outdoor spaces Source: own work.

FIGURE 5.

Strategies for improving auditory comfort in outdoor spaces Source: own work.

Significant predictors from the multiple linear regression analysis

VariableCoefficient βSignificance (p)Interpretation
Sound pressure level–0.1030.000strongest and most significant negative predictor: as sound levels increase, auditory comfort decreases
Vertical illuminance–0.0200.040statistically significant negative predictor: higher vertical illuminance reduces auditory comfort

Relationships between auditory comfort and other variables

VariablePearson’s rSignificance (P)Interpretation
Noise perception0.7720.000positive and significant: as the environment is perceived quieter, comfort increases
Air temperature0.0700.341weak and non-significant
Relative humidity–0.1190.103weak and non-significant
Wind speed–0.0920.207weak and non-significant
Mean radiant temperature0.0330.657negligible, non-significant
Sound pressure level–0.5200.000negative and significant, higher sound levels reduce comfort
Horizontal illuminance–0.1060.148weak and non-significant
Vertical illuminance–0.0390.591negligible, non-significant

Relationships between noise perception and other variables

VariablePearson’s rSignificance (p)Interpretation
Auditory comfort0.7720.000strong positive correlation: as noise decreases, comfort increases
Air temperature0.1550.034significant positive relationship
Relative humidity–0.2020.005significant negative relationship
Wind speed–0.1850.011significant negative relationship
Mean radiant temperature0.0660.372no relationship
Sound pressure level–0.6870.000strong negative correlation: higher levels reduce quietness perception
Horizontal illuminance–0.1170.109no relationship
Vertical illuminance0.0080.914no relationship
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.11113 | Journal eISSN: 2543-7496 | Journal ISSN: 1732-9353
Language: English
Page range: 199 - 218
Submitted on: Feb 5, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 20, 2026
Published on: Jul 7, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Okan ŞIMŞEK, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.