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Differences in affect integration in children with and without internalizing difficulties Cover

Differences in affect integration in children with and without internalizing difficulties

Open Access
|Jul 2021

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Visual representations of between-group differences in affect integration
Visual representations of between-group differences in affect integration

Descriptive statistics and between-group differences

VariableInternalizing groupControl groupBetween-group differencesEffect sizes
nMeanSdnMeanSdU p η 2 d
Internalizing problems3368.709.02446.928.5330.0<.001** 0.612.52
Affect Consciousness 1 333.280.62244.250.5687.5<.001** 0.441.76
Awareness 2 333.670.82244.560.60152.0<.001** 0.271.23
Tolerance323.710.58244.540.51110.5<.001** 0.371.52
Emotional Expressivity333.510.67244.690.6473.0<.001** 0.481.91
Conceptual Expressivity332.300.67243.200.79151.5<.001** 0.271.23
Interest/Excitement 3 333.821.07244.780.67179.5<.001** 0.221.05
Enjoyment/Joy333.971.03244.810.48181.5<.001** 0.211.03
Fear/Panic333.270.98244.270.90171.0<.001** 0.231.10
Anger/Rage333.140.76244.400.90118.5<.001** 0.351.48
Shame/Humiliation332.260.67233.081.04201.5.003* 0.160.86
Sadness/Despair333.020.79244.100.97155.5<.001** 0.271.20
Envy/Jealousy332.461.15243.431.43244.0.014* 0.110.69
Guilt/Remorse333.121.15243.981.15234.0.009* 0.120.74
Tenderness/Care334.461.17245.300.63168.0<.001** 0.241.12

Correlations between affective categories

VariablenInterest ExcitementEnjoyment JoyFear PanicAnger RageShame HumiliationSadness DespairEnvy JealousyGuilt RemorseTenderness Care
Interest Excitement57-       
Enjoyment Joy57.66**-
Fear Panic57.39*.43**-    
Anger Rage57.36*.22.66**-
Shame Humiliation56.26.37*.37*.28*-
Sadness Despair57.50**.38*.50**.50**.42*-
Envy Jealousy57.44**.49**.41*.23.30*.25-
Guilt Remorse57.45**.50**.36*.24.40* .52** .41** -
Tenderness Care57.58** .51** .35* .40* .37* .49** .39* .33* -

Correlations between overall affect integration and dimensions

VariablenAffect ConsciousnessAwarenessToleranceEmotional ExpressivityConceptual Expressivity
Affect Consciousness57-
Awareness57.89** -
Tolerance56.90** .80** -
Emotional Expressivity57.94** .81** .82** -
Conceptual Expressivity57.85** .60** .66** .73** -
Language: English
Page range: 147 - 159
Submitted on: Mar 2, 2021
Accepted on: Jul 6, 2021
Published on: Jul 23, 2021
Published by: Psychiatric Research Unit
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Charlotte Fiskum, Tonje Grønning Andersen, Unni Tanum Johns, Karl Jacobsen, published by Psychiatric Research Unit
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.