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Description of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mononchida), a new predatory species from South Africa

Open Access
|Jan 2021

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Line drawings of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A) Head region in lateral view; (B) Entire body; (C) Neck region; (D) Pharyngo-intestinal junction (cardia); (E) Anterior genital branch with egg; (F) Posterior genital branch; (G) Rectal region and tail. (Scale bars: A, D = 20 µm; B, C = 100 µm; E, G = 50 µm; F = 10 µm).
Line drawings of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A) Head region in lateral view; (B) Entire body; (C) Neck region; (D) Pharyngo-intestinal junction (cardia); (E) Anterior genital branch with egg; (F) Posterior genital branch; (G) Rectal region and tail. (Scale bars: A, D = 20 µm; B, C = 100 µm; E, G = 50 µm; F = 10 µm).

Figure 2:

Light micrographs of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A-B) Anterior region in lateral median view; (C) Neck region; (D) Entire body; (E) Pharyno-intestinal junction; (F) Laterial lip region showing amphidial fovea and cuticle striations; (G-H) Vagina; (I) Caudal region.
Light micrographs of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A-B) Anterior region in lateral median view; (C) Neck region; (D) Entire body; (E) Pharyno-intestinal junction; (F) Laterial lip region showing amphidial fovea and cuticle striations; (G-H) Vagina; (I) Caudal region.

Figure 3:

Scanning electron micrographs of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A) Lip region (Frontal view); (B) Lateral view showing labial and cephalic papillae and amphidial fovea; (C) Tail; (D) Vulva (ventral view). (L.p- Labial papillae, C.p- Cephalic papillae, Am- Amphidial fovea).
Scanning electron micrographs of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. female. (A) Lip region (Frontal view); (B) Lateral view showing labial and cephalic papillae and amphidial fovea; (C) Tail; (D) Vulva (ventral view). (L.p- Labial papillae, C.p- Cephalic papillae, Am- Amphidial fovea).

Figure 4:

A 50% majority rule Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Mononchidae, including Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. from South Africa, based on the partial 18 S rDNA sequences under the GTR + G model. The sequence of the new species is in boldface font.
A 50% majority rule Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Mononchidae, including Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. from South Africa, based on the partial 18 S rDNA sequences under the GTR + G model. The sequence of the new species is in boldface font.

Figure 5:

A 50% majority rule Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Mononchidae, including Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. from South Africa, based on the partial 28 S rDNA sequences under the GTR + G model. The sequence of the new species is in boldface font.
A 50% majority rule Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Mononchidae, including Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n. sp. from South Africa, based on the partial 28 S rDNA sequences under the GTR + G model. The sequence of the new species is in boldface font.

Morphometric data of Prionchulus jonkershoekensis n_ sp_

Female
CharactersHolotypeParatypes
n24
L1.841.97 ± 0.1 (1.78–2.14)
a2326.9 ± 1.8 (23.0–29.7)
b3.13.3 ± 0.2 (3.0–3.5)
c11.613.0 ± 0.7 (11.6–14.3)
c’3.33.2 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.5)
V6763.3 ± 2.6 (58.6–67.4)
Lip region height99.8 ± 1.3 (8.0–12.0)
Lip region width3737.0 ± 2.4 (32.0–40.0)
Amphid from anterior end14.414.6 ± 1.7 (11.2–18.0)
Buccal cavity length4241.6 ± 1.4 (38.0–44.0)
Buccal cavity width2627.2 ± 1.9 (24.0–31.2)
Position of tooth apex (%)2928.5 ± 2.4 (25.0–33.0)
Nerve ring to anterior end195184 ± 5.0 (175–195)
Secretory-excretory pore to anterior end220206 ± 14.0 (185–220)*
Neck length600597 ± 10.9 (580–610)
Cardia length11.212.3 ± 1.3 (10.0–15.0)
Cardia width3635.0 ± 2.6 (30.0–40.0)
Cuticle – lip region2.01.8 ± 0.3 (0.8–2.4)
Cuticle – at vulva2.42.8 ± 0.9 (2.0–4.0)
Cuticle – at tail43.0 ± 1.0 (2.0–4.0)
Lateral chord width2225 ± 2.4 (20.0–28.0)
Body diameter – neck base6767.2 ± 2.7 (64.0–75.0)
Body diameter – at midbody8073.5 ± 4.3 (66.0–82.0)
Body diameter – at anus4846.6 ± 2.4 (44.0–52.0)
Vagina length2631.2 ± 2.9 (26.0–35.0)
Rectum length3640.1 ± 3.1 (36.0–48.0)
Tail length158152 ± 4.7 (144–158)
Hyaline length66.8 ± 1.7 (4.0–8.0)
Egg length9584.0 ± 7.5 (76.0–95.0)**
Egg width6045.0 ± 9.0 (37.0–60.0)**
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-039 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 10
Published on: Jan 1, 2021
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2021 Candice Jansen van Rensburg, Hendrika Fourie, Samad Ashrafi, Milad Rashidifard, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.