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Examine medicinal plants from South Africa for suppression of Meloidogyne incognita under glasshouse conditions Cover

Examine medicinal plants from South Africa for suppression of Meloidogyne incognita under glasshouse conditions

Open Access
|Apr 2020

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita race 2 on tomato cv. Floradade plants treated with soil amendments of nine plant species at 65 days after inoculation with 3,000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2).

Eggs  +  J2/root system
Plant species20062007200820092011
Cassia abbreviata 3 925 b2 050 d
Cissus cactiformis 2 500 cd1 700 d662 c1 000 b1 688 bc
Euphorbia ingens 2 500 cd3 562 b862 bc788 cd1 838 bc
Ipomoea kituiensis 2 575 cd3 000 bc
Synadenium cupulare 2 125 d2 538 cd762 bc562 d2 588 bc
Senna petersiana 3 125 bc2 088 d
Urginea sanguinea 2 775 cd3 600 b
Maerua angolensis 650 c688 cd6 687 b
Tabernaemontana elegans 712 c650 bcd3 588 bc
Cucumis myriocarpus 2 550 c
Fenamiphos1 050 b875 bc138 d
Untreated control12 225 a13 238 a5 388 a5 188 a30 063 a

1 Notes: Column means followed by the same letter are not significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different according to Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test; means are average of six replications; gall index was not determined

Table 2.

Reproductive potential (RP) of Meloidogyne incognita race 2 on tomato cv. “Floradade” plants treated with soil amendments at 65 days after inoculation.

Plant species20062007200820092011
Cassia abbreviata 1.3 b0.7 bc
Cissus cactiformis 0.8 b0.6 c0.2 b0.2 b0.6 bc
Euphorbia ingens 0.8 b1.2 b0.3 b0.2 b0.6 bc
Ipomoea kituiensis 0.9 b1.0 bc
Synadenium cupulare 0.7 b0.8 bc0.3 b0.1 b0.9 bc
Senna petersiana 1.0 b0.7 bc
Urginea sanguinea 0.9 b1.2 b
Maerua angolensis 0.2 b0.2 b2.2 b
Tabernaemontana elegans 0.2 b0.1 b1.2 bc
Cucumis myriocarpus 0.9 bc
Fenamiphos0.4 b0.2 b0.0 bc
Untreated control4.1 a4.4 a1.8 a1.4 a10.0 a
LSD0.71650.61140.14150.12732.0788
P-value ≤ 0.001 ≤ 0.001 ≤ 0.001 ≤ 0.001 ≤ 0.001
F-value19.9734.84137.72108.1515.20

1 Notes: Column means followed by the same letter are not significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different according to Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test; means are average of six replications; reproductive potential (RP)  =  Eggs  +  J2 in root system ÷ total fresh root weight (g)

Table 3.

Fresh root and shoot weight of tomato cv. Floradade plants treated with soil amendments of nine plant species at 65 days after inoculation with 3,000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita race 2.

Fresh root weight (g)Fresh shoot weight (g)
Plant species2006200720082009201120062007200820092011
Cassia abbreviata 2.8 a3.0 b3.7 d3.7 c
Cissus cactiformis 2.9 a2.8 bc30.2 a20.6 a14.1 d9.2 a8.6 a9.9 ab10.0 a83.7 a
Euphorbia ingens 2.0 a1.8 d23.3 a19.0 a7.2 b7.7 a8.6 bc8.1 abc80.5 a
Ipomoea kituiensis 3.2 a4.6 a15.2 d3.3 d3.7 c
Synadenium cupulare 2.4 a2.1 cd22.1 bc20.2 a19.2 ab5.3 c6.4 b7.6 c9.2 ab70.2 c
Senna petersiana 2.6 a1.8 d4.0 d3.8 c
Urginea sanguinea 2.5 a2.5 bcd4.0 d3.9 c
Maerua angolensis 25.3 b14.9 b17.6 bc8.7 bc7.1 bc81.5 a
Tabernaemontana elegans 30.8 a19.5 a15.1 d10.0 a9.8 a79.2 ab
Cucumis myriocarpus 20.0 a68.1 cd
Fenamiphos30.7 a22.3 a15.9 cd10.0 a10.4 a73.3 bc
Untreated control2.2 a1.8 d21.6 c14.6 b11.2 e3.4 d4.1 c7.9 c6.0 c61.5 d

1 Notes: Column means followed by the same letter are not significantly (P ≤  0.05) different according to Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test; means are average of six replications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-029 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 7
Submitted on: Jun 15, 2019
Published on: Apr 9, 2020
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Mbokota Candy Khosa, Zakheleni Dube, Dirk De Waele, Mieke Stefanie Daneel, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.