Figure 1:
Figure 2:
Common fungi isolated from SCN mycobiome studies in the United States_
| Isolated from | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fungal class | Fungal family | Fungal genus | Females | Cysts | Eggs | Juveniles | References |
| Sordariomycetes | Nectriaceae | Fusarium | Yes | Yes | Yes | (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019) | |
| Cylindrocarpon | Yes | Yes | (Carris et al., 1989; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019) | ||||
| Neocosmospora | Yes | Yes | (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996) | ||||
| Ilyonectria | Yes | (Carris et al., 1989) | |||||
| Neonectria | Yes | (Haarith et al., 2019) | |||||
| Bionectriaceae | Clonostachys | Yes | (Haarith et al., 2019) | ||||
| Clavicipitaceae | Pochonia | Yes | Yes | (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019) | |||
| Cordycypitaceae | Lecanicillium | Yes | Yes | (Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Haarith et al., 2019) | |||
| Ophiocordycipitaceae | Hirsutella | Yes | (Chen et al., 2000; Chen and Liu, 2005, 2007; Liu and Chen, 2005) | ||||
| Purpureocillium | Yes | Yes | (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019) | ||||
| Eurotiomycetes | Herpotrichiallaceae | Exophiala | Yes | Yes | Yes | (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019) | |
| Dothidiomycetes | Leptosphaeraceae | Leptosphaeria | Yes | (Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019) | |||
| Didymellaceae | Phoma | Yes | Yes | (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019) | |||
| Phaeosphaeriaceae | Setophoma | Yes | (Haarith et al., 2019) | ||||
| Mortierellomycetes | Mortierellaceae | Mortierella | Yes | (Haarith et al., 2019) | |||
Specific compounds characterized from common fungi discussed in this review_
| Fungal origin | Fungal compound | Class of compound | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaetomium sp. | Flavipin | Aryl hydrocarbon | (Nitao et al., 2002) |
| Fusarium spp. | 4-hydroxy benzoic acid | Organic acid | (Bogner et al., 2016) |
| Bikaverin | Organic heterocyclic hydrocarbon | (Kwon et al., 2007) | |
| Fusaric acid | Organic acid | (Kwon et al., 2007) | |
| Lachnum sp. | Linoleic acid | Organic acid | (Anke et al., 1995) |
| Pochonia spp. | Serine proteases | Protease enzyme | (Lopez-Llorca, 1990; Segers et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2007) |
| Chitinase | Chitinase enzyme | (Tikhonov et al., 2002) | |
| Purpureocillium sp. | Leucinostatin | CAZ-yme | (Wang et al., 2016) |