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Fungal communities associated with Heterodera glycines and their potential in biological control: a current update

Open Access
|Mar 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Common fungi isolated from SCN cysts (US SCN mycobiome studies) and their relationship within the Kingdom Fungi. The image was obtained from the Joint genome Institute (JGI) fungal program and MycoCosm and edited to suit this manuscript.
Common fungi isolated from SCN cysts (US SCN mycobiome studies) and their relationship within the Kingdom Fungi. The image was obtained from the Joint genome Institute (JGI) fungal program and MycoCosm and edited to suit this manuscript.

Figure 2:

Top soybean producing states (colored green) and locations of studies where SCN mycobiome was analyzed (red stars).
Top soybean producing states (colored green) and locations of studies where SCN mycobiome was analyzed (red stars).

Common fungi isolated from SCN mycobiome studies in the United States_

Isolated from
Fungal classFungal familyFungal genusFemalesCystsEggsJuvenilesReferences
SordariomycetesNectriaceaeFusariumYesYesYes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
Cylindrocarpon YesYes (Carris et al., 1989; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
NeocosmosporaYesYes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996)
Ilyonectria Yes (Carris et al., 1989)
Neonectria Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
BionectriaceaeClonostachys Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
ClavicipitaceaePochoniaYesYes (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
CordycypitaceaeLecanicilliumYesYes (Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Haarith et al., 2019)
OphiocordycipitaceaeHirsutella Yes(Chen et al., 2000; Chen and Liu, 2005, 2007; Liu and Chen, 2005)
PurpureocilliumYesYes (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
EurotiomycetesHerpotrichiallaceaeExophialaYesYesYes(Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
DothidiomycetesLeptosphaeraceaeLeptosphaeria Yes (Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
DidymellaceaePhomaYesYes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
PhaeosphaeriaceaeSetophoma Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
MortierellomycetesMortierellaceaeMortierella Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)

Specific compounds characterized from common fungi discussed in this review_

Fungal originFungal compoundClass of compoundReferences
Chaetomium sp.FlavipinAryl hydrocarbon(Nitao et al., 2002)
Fusarium spp.4-hydroxy benzoic acidOrganic acid(Bogner et al., 2016)
BikaverinOrganic heterocyclic hydrocarbon(Kwon et al., 2007)
Fusaric acidOrganic acid(Kwon et al., 2007)
Lachnum sp.Linoleic acidOrganic acid(Anke et al., 1995)
Pochonia spp.Serine proteasesProtease enzyme(Lopez-Llorca, 1990; Segers et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2007)
ChitinaseChitinase enzyme(Tikhonov et al., 2002)
Purpureocillium sp.LeucinostatinCAZ-yme(Wang et al., 2016)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-022 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 17
Submitted on: Jun 21, 2019
Published on: Mar 17, 2020
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Deepak Haarith, Kathryn E. Bushley, Senyu Chen, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.