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Figure 5:
Nematicide formulations used in the field study and their per-application labeled application rates_
| Active Ingredient (a.i.) | Trade name | Application rate | Formulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abamectin | Divanem | 0.89 liters product/ha (70 g a.i./ha) | ECa |
| Fluopyram | Indemnify | 1.25 liters product/ha (500 g a.i./ha) | EC |
| Furfural | MultiGuard Protect | 56 liters product/ha (60 kg a.i./ha) 2016b
| EC |
| Fluensulfone | Nimitiz Pro G | 62.25 kg product/ha (1 kg a.i./ha) | G |
Nematode families identified from turfgrass plugs and soil samples_
| Family | Cp value | Proportion of total mist extracted nematodes | Proportion of total soil extracted nematodes | Proportion of total nematodes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterivores | ||||
| Bathyodontidae | 4 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Cephalobidae | 2 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.30 |
| Diplogasteridae | 1 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Diploscapteridae | 1 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Diphtherophoridae | 3 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Monhysteridae | 2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Plectidae | 2 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 |
| Rhabditidae | 1 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Teratocephalidae | 3 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Fungivores | ||||
| Anguinidae | 2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Aphelenchidae | 2 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Tylenchidae | 2 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
| Omnivores | ||||
| Aporcelaimidae | 5 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.13 |
| Predators | ||||
| Discolaimidae | 5 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Ironidae | 4 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Monochidae | 4 | 0.00 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Qudsianematidae | 4 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Thornenematidae | 5 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Herbivores | ||||
| Belonolaimidae | 3 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Criconematidae | 3 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Heteroderidae | 3 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
| Hoplolaimidae | 3 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
| Longidoridae | 5 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.01 |
| Trichodoridae | 4 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |