References
- Bellafiore, S., Jougla, C., Chapuis, E., Besnard, G., Suong, M., Vu, P. N., De Waele, D., Gantet, P., and Thi, X. N. 2015. Intraspecific variability of the facultative meiotic parthenogenetic root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) from rice fields in Vietnam. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338:471–483.
- Besnard, G., Juhling, F., Chapuis, E., Zedane, L., Lhuillier, E., Mateille, T., and Bellafiore, S. 2014. Fast assembly of the mitochondrial genome of a plant parasitic nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) using next generation sequencing. Comptes Rendus Biologies 337:295–301.
- Courtney, W. D., Polley, D., and Miller, V. L. 1955. TAF: An improved fixative in nematode technique. Plant Disease Reporter 39:570–571.
- de Oliveira, D. A. S., Decraemer, W., Moens, T., dos Santos, G. A. P., and Derycke, S. 2017. Low genetic but high morphological variation over more than 1000 km coastline refutes omnipresence of cryptic diversity in marine nematodes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17:71.
- Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791.
- Gaur, H. S., Singh, J., Sharma, S. N., and Chandel, S. T. 1996. Distribution and community analysis of plant-parasitic nematodes in ricegrowing areas of Haryana, India. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 4:115–121.
- Golden, A. M., and Birchfield, W. 1965. Meloidogyne graminicola (Heteroderidae) a new species of root-knot nematode from grass. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 32:228–231.
- Hooper, D. J. 1970. Handling, fixing, staining and mounting Nematodes. Pp. 39–54 in J. F. Southey, ed. Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. London, UK: HMSO.
- Humphreys-Pereira, D. A., and Elling, A. A. 2015. Mitochondrial genome plasticity among species of the nematode genus Meloidogyne (Nematoda: Tylenchina). Gene 560:173–183.
- Hunt, D. J., and Handoo, Z. A. 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. Pp. 55–97 in R. N. Perry, M. Moens, and J. L. Starr, eds. Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
- Hussey, R. S., and Barker, K. R. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter 57:1025–1028.
- Jain, R. K., Khan, M. R., and Kumar, V. 2012. Rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) infestation in rice. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45:635–645.
- Jepson, S. B. 1983. Identification of Meloidogyne: A general assessment and a comparison of male morphology using light microscopy, with a key to 24 species. Revue de Nematologie 6:291–309.
- Khan, M. R., Jain, R. K., Ghule, T. M., and Pal, S. 2014. Root-knot nematodes in India A Comprehensive Monograph. All India Coordinated Research Project on plant parasitic nematodes with integrated approach for their control. New Delhi, India: Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
- Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16:111–120.
- Lunt, D. H., Whipple, L. E., and Hyman, B. C. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs): Utility and problems in molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology 7:1441–1455.
- McBeth, C. W., Taylor, A. L., and Smith, A. L. 1941. Note on staining nematodes in root tissue. Proceedings of Helminthological Society of Washington 8:26.
- Mulk, M. M. 1976. Meloidogyne graminicola C.I.H. description of plant-parasitic nematodes, set 6, No. 87. UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.
- Nijhout, H. F. 2015. To plasticity and back again. eLife 4:e06995.
- Pankaj, Ahlawat, J. S., and Saha, M. 2006. Predominant nematode pests of rice nursery in north western India. Proceedings of 2nd International Rice Congress, 9–13 October, 2006. New Delhi, India: ICAR.
- Pankaj, Sharma, H. K., and Prasad, J. S. 2010. The rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola: An emerging problem in ricewheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Nematology 40:1–11.
- Patnaik, N. C. 1969. Pathogenicity of Meloidogyne graminicola (Golden and Birchfield, 1965) in rice. Pp. 12 in All India Nematology Symposium, 21–22 August, 1969, New Delhi (Abstr.).
- Pokharel, R. R., Abawi, G. S., Duxbury, J. M., Smat, C. D., Wang, X., and Brito, J. A. 2010. Variability and the recognition of two races in Meloidogyne graminicola. Australasian Plant Pathology 39:326–333.
- Pokharel, R. R., Abawi, G. S., Zhang, N., Duxbury, J. M., and Smart, C. D. 2007. Characterization of isolates of Meloidogyne from rice-wheat production fields in Nepal. Journal of Nematology 39:221– 230.
- Prasad, J. S., Panwar, M. S., and Rao, Y. S. 1987. Nematode problems of rice in India. Tropical Pest Management 33:127–136.
- Schindler, A. F. 1961. A simple substitute for a Baermann funnel. Plant Disease Reporter 45:747–748.
- Seinhorst, J. W. 1966. Killing nematodes for taxonomic study with hot F.A. 4:1. Nematologica 12:178.
- Seinhorst, J. W. 1973. How small is a small drop of water? Nematologica 19:121.
- Siddiqi, M. R. 2000. Tylenchida – Parasites of plant and insects. London, UK: CABI.
- Singh, S. K., and Singh, K. P. 2009. A first record of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) on wheat in Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 39:340–342.
- Sun, L., Zhuo, K., Lin, B., Wang, H., and Liao, J. 2014. The complete mitochondrial genome of Meloidogyne graminicola (Tylenchina): A unique gene arrangement and its phylogenetic implications. PLoS One 9:e98558.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., and Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA 6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729.
- Taylor, A. L., Dropkin, V. H., and Martin, G. C. 1955. Perineal patterns of root-knot nematodes. Phytopathology 45:26–34.
- Vrain, T. C., Wakarchuk, D. A., Levesque, A. C., and Hamilton, R. I. 1992. Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism the Xiphinema americanum group. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 15:563–573.
- Viney, M., and Diaz, A. 2012. Phenotypic plasticity in nematodes: Evolutionary and ecological significance. Worm 1:98–106.