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Investigating anti-D in an individual with the weak D type 2 genotype Cover

Investigating anti-D in an individual with the weak D type 2 genotype

Paid access
|Sep 2022

Abstract

Anti-D in individuals with a weak D phenotype is an unexpected finding that may require additional investigation to determine whether the anti-D is an autoantibody or alloantibody. Further investigation may also include assessment of the patient’s RHD genotype and exclusion of anti-G. We present a case of an 84-year-old man with the weak D type 2 genotype who developed an unexpected anti-D along with anti-C. Individuals with the weak D type 2 genotype are thought not to be at risk for developing alloanti-D, although the distinction between alloanti-D and autoanti-D may be difficult to ascertain. Furthermore, investigations may affect transfusion recommendations. This patient was restricted to crossmatch-compatible, D–C– red blood cells even though the clinical significance of the anti-D was uncertain. This report is one of a few reported cases of an individual with the weak D type 2 genotype with demonstrable anti-D but without evidence for alloanti-D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/immunohematology-2022-046 | Journal eISSN: 1930-3955 | Journal ISSN: 0894-203X
Language: English
Page range: 77 - 81
Published on: Sep 22, 2022
Published by: American National Red Cross
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 S. Phou, N. Nguyen, J. Revilla, K. Rodberg, D.R. Gibb, S.H. Pepkowitz, E.B. Klapper, published by American National Red Cross
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.