References
- Lostumbo MM, Holland PV, Schmidt Pĵ. Isoimmunization after multiple transfusions. New Eng J Med 1966;275:141.
- Blumberg N, Peck K, Ross K, Avila E. Immune response to chronic red blood cell transfusion. Vox Sang 1983;44:212.
- Orlina AR, Unger PJ, Koshy M. Post-transfusion alloimmunization in patients with sickle cell disease. New Engl J Med 1990;323:366–72.
- Coles SM, Klein HG, Holland PV. Alloimmunization in two multitransfused patient populations. Transfusion 1981; 21:462–6.
- Davies SC, McWilliam AC, Hewitt PE, Devenish A, Brozovoc M. Red cell immunization in sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 1986;63:241–5.
- Sarnaik S, Schornack J, Lusher JM. The incidence of development of irregular red cell antibodies in patients with sickle cell anemia. Transfusion 1986;26:249–52.
- Ambruso DR, Githens JH, Alcorn R, et al. Experience with donors matched for minor blood group antigens in patients with sickle cell anemia who are receiving chronic transfusion therapy. Transfusion 1987;27:94–8.
- Cox JV, Steane E, Cunningham G, Frenkel EP. Risk of alloimmunization and delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions in patients with sickle cell disease. Arch Intern Med 1987; 148:2485–9.
- Patten E, Patel SN, Soto B, Gayle RA. Prevalence of certain clinically significant alloantibodies in sickle cell disease patients. Ann NY Acad Sci 1989;565:443–5.
- Rosse WF, Gallagher D, Kinney TR, et al. Transfusion and alloimmunization in sickle cell disease. Blood 1990;76:1431–7.
- Luban NLC. Variability in rates of alloimmunization in different groups of children with sickle cell disease. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1989;11:314–9.
- Patten E, Patel SN, Soto B, Gayle RA. Transfusion management of patients with sickle cell disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 1989; 565:446–8.
- Issitt PD. Applied blood group serology. 3rd ed. Miami: Montgomery Scientific Publications, 1985.
- Giblett ER. A critique of the theoretical hazard of inter- versus intra-racial transfusion. Transfusion 1961;1:233–8.
- Vichinsky EP, Earles A, Johnson A, Hoag MS, Williams A, Lubin B. Alloimmunization in sickle cell anemia and transfusion of racially unmatched blood. N Engl J Med 1990; 332:1617–21.
- DeNatale A, Cahan A, Jack JA, Race RR, Sanger R. V, a “new” Rh antigen, common in Negroes and rare in white people. J Am Med Assoc 1955;159:247.
- Daniels G. The Kell blood group system: genetics. In: Blood group systems: Kell. Arlington, VA: American Association of Blood Banks, 1990:1–36.
- Graves B. Application of the antiglobulin phase to capillary tube testing (letter). Transfusion 1981;21:373.
- Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K. The distribution of the human blood groups and other polymorphisms. 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
- Walker RH, ed. Technical manual. 10th ed. Arlington, VA: American Association of Blood Banks, 1990:167.