References
- M. Von Korff, “Studying the natural history of back pain,” Spine, vol. 19(18), pp. 2041S-2046S, Sept 1994.
- R. M. Kiss, “Verification of determining the curvatures and range of motion of the spine by electromechanical-based skin-surface device,” Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, vol. 52(1), pp. 3–13, 2008.
- L. Sheeran, V. Sparkes, M. Busse, and R. van Deursen, “Preliminary study: reliability of the spinal wheel. A novel device to measure spinal postures applied to sitting and standing,” European Spine Journal, vol. 19(6), pp. 995–1003, Jun 2010.
- M. W. Whittle and D. Levine, “Three-dimensional relationships between the movements of the pelvis and lumbar spine during normal gait,” Human Movement Science, vol. 18(5), pp. 681–692, Oct 1999.
- R. J. Crawford, R. I. Price and K. P. Singer, “The effect of interspinous implant surgery on back surface shape and radiographic lumbar curvature,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 24(6), pp. 467–472, July 2009.
- A. Ahmadi, N. Maroufi , H. Behtash, H. Zekavat and M. Parnianpour, “Kinematic analysis of dynamic lumbar motion in patients with lumbar segmental instability using digital videofluoroscopy,” European Spine Journal, vol. 18(11), pp. 1677–1685, Nov 2009.
- W. Van Hoof, K. Volkaerts, K. O’Sullivan, S. Verschueren and W. Dankaerts, “Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls – field study using a wireless posture monitoring system,” Manual Therapy, vol. 17(4), pp. 312–317, Aug 2012.
- M. Wunderlich, T. Rüther, D. Essfeld, T. C. Erren, C. Piekarski and D. Leyk, “A new approach to assess movements and isometric postures of spine and trunk at the workplace,” European Spine Journal, vol. 20(8), pp. 1393-1402, Aug 2011.
- M. J. Pearcy and R. J. Hindle, “New method for the non-invasive three dimensional measurement of human back movement,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 4(2), pp. 73–79, May 1989.
- Y. W. L. Raymond, L. Judi and H. K. F. Eric, “A real-time gyroscopic system for three-dimensional measurement of lumbar spine motion,” Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 25(10), pp. 817-824, Dec 2003.
- K. O’Sullivan, A. Clifford and L. Hughes, “The reliability of the CODA motion analysis system for lumbar spine analysis: a pilot study,” Physiotherapy Practice and Research, vol. 31(1), pp. 16-22, 2010.
- M. A. Zawawi, S. O’Keeffe and E. Lewis, “Plastic optical fibre sensor for spine bending monitoring with power fluctuation compensation,” Sensors, vol. 13(11), pp. 14466–14483, Nov 2013.
- J. B. Faria, “A theoretical analysis of the bifurcated fiber bundle displacement sensor,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 47(3), pp. 742–747, Jun 1998.
- G. Perrone and A. Vallan, “A low-cost optical sensor for noncontact vibration measurements,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 58(5), pp. 1650–1656, May 2009.
- N. Bogduk, Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum, 3rd ed., Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh, UK, 1997; pp. 81–100.