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Prevalence and pattern of permanent tooth agenesis among multiracial orthodontic patients in Malaysia

Open Access
|Jul 2021

Figures & Tables

Hypodontia according to side and uni- or bilateral occurrence_

Tooth typeRight sideLeft sideBilateral agenesisUnilateral agenesisTotal
No.% of sample% of missing teethNo.% of sample% of missing teethNo.% of sample% of missing teethNo.% of sample% of missing teethNo.% of sample% of missing teeth
32/42111.49.4101.28.550.64.3111.49.4162.017.9
12/22111.49.4101.28.570.96.070.96.0141.717.9
35/4570.96.081.06.840.53.470.96.0111.412.8
15/2591.17.770.96.060.75.140.53.4101.213.7
13/2370.96.050.64.320.21.781.06.8101.210.3
31/4181.06.881.06.870.96.020.21.791.113.7
14/2430.42.630.42.620.21.720.21.740.55.1
33/4320.21.710.10.900.00.030.42.630.42.6
16/2610.10.920.21.710.10.910.10.920.22.6
17/2710.10.920.21.710.10.910.10.920.22.6
11/2110.10.900000010.10.910.10.9

Distribution of recorded cases and prevalence of hypodontia_

EthnicityHypodontiaTotal samplePrevalence (%)
MaleFemaleCombined
Malay624303807.9
Chinese820283388.3
Indian426956.3
Overall1846648137.9

Number of missing teeth and frequency distribution_

No. of missing teethMales, N (%)Females, N (%)Total, N (%)
19 (50)23 (50)32 (50)
27 (39.9)14 (30.4)21 (32.8)
30 (0)4 (8.7)4 (6.3)
41(5.6)3(6.5)4 (6.3)
51 (5.6)2 (4.4)3 (4.7)
Total18 (100)46 (100)64 (100)

Missing teeth according to ethnicity_

Tooth typeEthnicityTotal
MalayChineseIndian
32/421010121
12/22127221
31/41133016
15/2566416
35/4555515
13/2374112
14/242226
33/431203
16/260123
17/270303
11/211001
Total574317117
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2021-008 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 79 - 84
Published on: Jul 13, 2021
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Nor Nadia Zakaria, Yasmin Kamarudin, Lim Ghee Seong, Nur Shahirra Sulaiman, Siti Aisyah Atirah Anuar, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.