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ADAPTATION OF FLATS IN CONCRETE SLAB BUILDINGS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES. ISSUES, COSTS, REIMBURSEMENT OPTIONS, COMPARISONS Cover

ADAPTATION OF FLATS IN CONCRETE SLAB BUILDINGS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES. ISSUES, COSTS, REIMBURSEMENT OPTIONS, COMPARISONS

Open Access
|Oct 2019

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

A. Apartment type M3 in OWT-67 technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in OWT-67 technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 2.

A. Apartment type M3 in WUF-T technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in WUF-T technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 3.

A. Apartment type M3 in WWP technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in WWP technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 4.

A. Apartment type M3 in Szczecin System. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in Szczecin System. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 5.

A. Apartment type M3 in W-70 technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in W-70 technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 6.

A. Apartment typeM3 in SBM-75 technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment typeM3 in SBM-75 technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Figure 7.

A. Apartment type M3 in OWT-75 technology. Source: author based on [29]
B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author
A. Apartment type M3 in OWT-75 technology. Source: author based on [29] B. Adjustment of the apartment to the needs of the disabled, proposed changes. Source: author

Comparison of indicative prices per square meter [PLN] in buildings with specific technology and particular date of build (as of August 2017)

AreaTechnology and time of build / prices
 brick (until 1969)pre-fab concrete slabsbrick (1970-1989)new brick (after 1989)apartments from 2011 1 base built 2018 2
< 20 m2 5450 – 5550-----
20 – 25 m2 4150 – 58505200-68005200 – 5950---
25.1 – 303950 – 68504150-55504150 – 59005050 – 57505300-59505350-6500
30.1 – 403900 – 64503650-53004400 – 58004050 – 65505350-77504900-6100
40.1 – 503650 – 67503500-52003450 – 47004450 – 77504900-77503950-6000
50.1 – 603650 – 56003150-49503250 – 55503350 – 59505000-64503900-5890
60.1 – 703400 – 53002950-48003550 – 51503200 – 63505200-74003900-5400
< 703750 – 50002200-45504700 – 48502500 – 78504900-71003900-6300 3

Indicative comparison of the costs of adapting an M3 flat to the needs of the disabled (adjustments shown in Figures B); built in dif-ferent technologies

Purchasing and constructionCost in a particular building system
 OWT-67WUF-TWWPSzczecinskiW-70SBM-75OWT-5
modernization works without bathroom equipment (PLN)
demolition of partition walls,1850590013002100250037503450
widening of the opening for the bathroom door250-250250250250250
fixing of the wall around the new door opening400-400400400400-
erecting a partition wall (with the material - plasterboard)-260---500700
floor replacement (terracotta – 41.50 PLN / m2)9009509501050105011501250
replacement of wall tiles (glaze – 41,50 PLN / m2)2700290029502950280029503600
purchase and door installation6001300600600600600600
replacement/installation of water and sewage plumbing systems1100110017001100110017001700
installation of plumbing fixtures1000100010001000100010001000
repairs to/replacement of electrical installation65090075065065010001100
total: 9 450 14 310 9 450 10 100 10 350 13 300 13 650
purchase of bathroom equipment and assembly (PLN)
purchase of Washbasin/s, Toilet Bowl, Shower Tray1300
Shower800
Bidet Toilet Seat550
Taps1000
total cost of modernization with bathroom equipment 13 100 17 960 13 100 13 750 14 000 16 950 17 300
total cost with the use of no tray shower* 14 90019 76014 90015 55015 80018 75019 100
the possibility of inserting a bath for the disabled ** NOYES160x75NONOYES170x75YES170x75NO

Flat Accessibility Chart 1

Flat Accessibility Chart  
Door lock below 120 cmYESNO
Threshold (if any) lower than 2 cmYESNO
150x150 cm free manoeuvring space when doors are openYESNO
Does every room have an opening (door) of 80-90 cm wide?YESNO
Is it possible to insert sliding doors into the rooms?YESNO
Is there enough room to rotate a wheelchair by 180°?YESNO
Is the kitchen open-plan or has an entrance opening of minimum 90 cm?YESNO
Electrical and light switches are located at 90-120 cm.YESNO
Are the plugs located at a height of 20-30 cm from the floor?YESNO
Does the bathroom have a manoeuvrable space equivalent to Ø 150 cm?YESNO
Will the bathroom have such space after replacing the bathtub with a shower?YESNO
Is there enough room to position the wheelchair next to the toilet seat?YESNO
Is there enough room for mounting brackets on both sides of the toilet seat (including at least one that is movable)?YESNO
In the case of a separate small WC toilet is the toilet seat accessible from the main bathroom?YESNO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-032 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 7 - 21
Submitted on: Nov 12, 2018
Accepted on: Sep 9, 2019
Published on: Oct 18, 2019
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2019 Małgorzata BARTNICKA, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.