Figure 1.
![Vinnytsia on the special map by G. de Boplan, 1650. (North at the bottom) [13]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64706e6e83f1392090d696f0/j_acee-2018-020_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251107%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251107T112355Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=bc0b36330bc9bf80f8ad0c3115d09a67998df6b7608f965466be5b9b2c29b452&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![The view of the New City from Zamostya, a photo by Reicher, the end of the 19th century [11]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64706e6e83f1392090d696f0/j_acee-2018-020_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251107%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251107T112355Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=9b4ddefd121d20dafbe3c76f5059af7d13ff03dcbade6b72b9cb2ec1cae4b2f2&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
The modern urban spaces of Vinnytsia
| Description | Images |
|---|---|
| European Square. Pedestrian zone. |
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| Created a comfortable space for the residents of the city and tourists. Provided conditions for organizing and holding various holidays. Beautified the park zone, installed a fountain and children’s playgrounds. (Photo by author, 29.04.2018). | |
| Kosmonavtiv Avenue. There is a pedestrian zone, a bicycle lane, a recreation area, playgrounds. Installed fountains. New trees are planted. Mounted street lights with gadget chargers and surveillance cameras. (Photo by author, 29.04.2018). |
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| Roshen multimedia fountain and Roshen embankment. It is in the top ten of the most spectacular fountains in the world. There were done the works on embankment reconstruction and cleaning the Southern Bug river. There are recreation areas and playgrounds on the ground of mini parks. (Photo by author, 29.04.2018). |
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| Forest Park. It is a prominent civic center and covers 0.07 km2. There is a children’s playground, sports equipment and gazebos. Created a seating area with benches and a Wi-Fi network. Mounted the street lightings and video surveillance. There are bicycle lanes and bike rental facilities. (Photo by author, 29.04.2018). |
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