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Affective Depression Mediates PTSD to Suicide in Sample of Post-9/11 Combat Veterans Cover

Affective Depression Mediates PTSD to Suicide in Sample of Post-9/11 Combat Veterans

Open Access
|Nov 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Sample Demographics.

POST-9/11 COMBAT VETERANS (N = 173)
Age (Years)
      Mean36.65
      Median35.00
      SD7.38
      Range37.0
Time in service (years)
      Mean8.48
      Median7.00
      SD5.99
      Range35.5
Military branch n(%)
      Air Force16(9.2%)
      Army89(51.5%)
      Navy16(9.2%)
      Marine Corps48(27.8%)
      Coast Guard1(0.6%)
      Multiple branches3(1.7%)
Service status n(%)
      Active11(6.5%)
      Discharged123(71.1%)
      Reserve9(5.2%)
      Retired30(17.2%)
Number of deployments n(%)
      One88(50.9%)
      Two52(30.1%)
      Three23(13.2%)
      Four4(2.3%)
      Five6(3.5%)
Gender n(%)
      Women19(11.0%)
      Men154(89.0%)
Ethnicity n(%)
      African American/Black22(12.7%)
      Asian American2(1.2%)
      Hawaiian/Pacific Islander1(0.6%)
      Latino(a)/Hispanic29(16.8%)
      Multiple Ethnicities5(2.9%)
      Other1(0.6%)
      White113(65.2%)
Table 2

Post 9/11 Combat Veterans (n = 173) correlations.

SBQ-RGAD-7PCL-5AFFECTIVESOMATIC
SBQ-R1.38***.42***.44***.31***
GAD-71.71***.73***.79***
PCL-51.69***.73***
Affective1.77***
Somatic1

[i] Note. SBQ-R = Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist-5; Affective Depression = Patient Health Questionaire-8 questions 1 [anhedonia], 2 [depressed mood], 6 [feelings of worthlessness]; Somatic Depression (PHQ-8 questions 3 [sleep difficulties], 4 [fatigue], 5 [appetite changes], 7 [concentration difficulties], 8 [psychmotor agitation]). *** < .001, ** < .01, * < .05 (two tailed).

Figure 1

Post-9/11 combat veteran (n = 173) simple mediation model.

Note. PTSD (PCL-5) = the independent variable (X); Suicidality (SBQ-R) = the dependent variable (Y); Affective Depression (PHQ-8 questions 1 [anhedonia], 2 [depressed mood], 6 [feelings of worthlessness] = the mediator (M) on panel A; Somatic Depression (PHQ-8 questions 3 [sleep difficulties], 4 [fatigue], 5 [appetite changes], 7 [concentration difficulties], 8 [psychmotor agitation]) = the mediator (M) on panel B; Path c = the total effect of X on Y; path c’ = the direct effect of X on Y; Path a + Path b = the indirect effect of X on Y through M.

Language: English
Page range: 64 - 73
Submitted on: May 3, 2023
Accepted on: Sep 8, 2023
Published on: Nov 10, 2023
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Natalia Kuzmina, Jennifer Switzer, Warren N. Ponder, Chelsea M. Spencer, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.