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Veterans in Classrooms: Post Traumatic Stress, Seating Preferences, and Achievement Cover

Veterans in Classrooms: Post Traumatic Stress, Seating Preferences, and Achievement

Open Access
|Aug 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Images Shown to Participants.

Figure 2

Assigned Values for Different Measurements.

Figure 3

Seating Across Different Groups.

Table 1

Correlations between Seating Preferences for Deployed Veterans.

Variable123456
1. PCL–  
2. GPA–.13  –    
3. Back Mean.29*–.26    –    
4. Right Mean–.22  .37**–.37*  
5. Middle Mean–.33*.13    –.41**.37**
6. Door Mean.03  –.07    –.03    .19    –.04

[i] * p < 0.05, n = 48.

Figure 4

Relationships Between PCL Ratings and Seating.

Table 2

Correlations between Seating Preferences for Non-Deployed Participants.

Variable123456
1. PCL–  
2. GPA–16  –  
3. Back Mean.02  –.17*–    
4. Right Mean.23*–.09  –.03    
5. Middle Mean.03  –.06  –.26**–.01–  
6. Door Mean.03  .04  –.08    –.00–.17*

[i] * p < 0.05, ** p < .01, n = 205.

Table 3

Means and Standard Deviations of Study Measures.

GroupControl, Low PCLControl, Higher PCLDeployed, Low PCLDeployed, Higher PCL
msdmsdmsdmsd
Measure
PCL21.9711.2255.299.9912.4110.9758.0311.90
CS1.Back36.0032.3538.0632.5731.7633.3949.1635.38
CS2.Back38.7431.1938.0832.1931.7633.3954.1935.58
CS3.Back36.6932.9838.2833.7636.7134.5946.4535.83
CS4.Back30.4030.7835.5234.3634.5932.5641.0336.10
CS1.Right41.9428.7346.0625.9345.8823.7139.4830.23
CS2.Right37.3727.9645.0628.7843.0624.0232.9028.56
CS3.Right36.8029.0336.2428.7945.8825.8938.3232.41
CS4.Right39.0930.3746.8028.9240.9423.6434.4530.00
CS1.Middle41.8736.2446.9533.4354.3533.5338.8437.34
CS2.Middle42.9336.2341.1436.0156.0035.6938.8435.91
CS3.Middle40.0036.6039.4835.1751.0637.3532.5236.93
CS4.Middle36.5335.4040.3236.3357.6536.3337.0337.14
CS1.Door41.9428.7346.0625.9345.8823.7139.4830.23
CS2.Door38.7431.1938.0832.1931.7633.3954.1935.58
CS3.Door47.2029.0347.7628.7938.1225.8945.6832.41
CS4.Door58.4028.4952.3233.4054.3530.9246.4535.83
Back.Mean35.4629.0537.5729.9633.7129.1747.7130.18
Right.Mean38.8018.0543.5515.0343.9411.5236.2914.21
Middle.Mean40.3331.3141.8131.0854.7628.9936.8133.81
Door.Mean46.5715.6346.1114.9742.5316.1346.4520.26
Table 4

Percentage of Seat Choices by Different Groups.

ImageImage 1Image 2Image 3Image 4
ControlSVPDControlSVPDControlSVPDControlSVPD
Seat
13.906.303.906.305.370.006.834.17
22.930.001.950.002.934.203.412.08
33.416.302.442.103.904.202.934.17
410.7310.429.7612.507.328.339.7614.58
55.856.256.832.088.296.257.324.17
62.440.002.934.173.416.253.412.08
72.934.171.954.171.460.002.440.00
86.342.085.372.086.836.259.278.30
92.934.176.834.179.764.175.372.10
102.936.254.886.254.392.082.936.30
115.850.005.370.002.930.003.900.00
125.858.306.832.105.374.204.394.20
136.838.306.3414.604.3910.404.3912.50
146.830.004.390.003.900.003.902.08
152.442.100.490.002.444.202.932.08
166.342.108.290.003.906.308.294.17
176.838.306.344.203.9010.405.852.08
181.464.200.984.170.492.100.490.00
190.490.001.464.170.980.000.492.10
203.414.202.444.172.932.102.932.10
211.462.101.464.173.414.201.464.20
221.464.201.462.080.980.001.460.00
231.462.101.462.082.930.001.952.10
244.398.304.8814.587.8014.603.9014.60

[i] Control n = 205, SVPD n = 48.

Figure 5

Seating Changes by Image.

Figure 6

Seating and Grade Point Average Relationships.

Language: English
Page range: 259 - 270
Submitted on: Oct 21, 2019
Accepted on: Jan 9, 2020
Published on: Aug 21, 2020
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Daniel Allen Clark, Kenneth Walker, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.