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A Review Analysis of Cost of Quality, Cost of Poor Quality, and Hidden Quality Cost Cover

A Review Analysis of Cost of Quality, Cost of Poor Quality, and Hidden Quality Cost

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Flow diagram for the SCOPUS search strategy.

Figure 2

Trended dataset of number of annual publications vs year and cumulative number of annual publications vs year of publication. Compiled from results of SCOPUS query: TITLE-ABS (‘cost of quality’ OR ‘cost of poor quality’ OR ‘hidden quality cost’) AND LANGUAGE (English) AND (DOCTYPE (ar)) AND (SRCTYPE (j)). Chart created using Excel. The total cumulative number of publications was 666.

Figure 3

Trended dataset of number of annual publications vs year and cumulative number of annual publications vs year of publication. Compiled from results of SCOPUS query: TITLE-ABS (‘cost of quality’ OR ‘cost of poor quality’ OR ‘hidden quality cost’) AND LANGUAGE (English) AND (DOCTYPE (ar)) AND (SRCTYPE (j)). Filtered results using ‘cost of poor quality’ by title using Zotero and created the chart using Excel. The total cumulative number of publications was 20.

Figure 4

Trended dataset of number of annual publications vs year and cumulative number of annual publications vs year of publication. Compiled from results of SCOPUS query: TITLE-ABS (‘cost of quality’ OR ‘cost of poor quality’ OR ‘hidden quality cost’) AND LANGUAGE (English) AND (DOCTYPE (ar)) AND (SRCTYPE (j)). Filtered results using ‘hidden’ in the title using Zotero and created the chart using Excel. The total cumulative number of publications was 13.

Figure 5

Trended dataset of number of publications by top 10 countries. Compiled from results of SCOPUS query: TITLE-ABS (‘cost of quality’ OR ‘cost of poor quality’ OR ‘hidden quality cost’) AND LANGUAGE (English) AND (DOCTYPE (ar)) AND (SRCTYPE (j)). Results exported from SCOPUS and chart created with Excel.

Figure 6

Visualization of co-authoring network map with countries that published on cost of quality, created using VOSviewer 1.6.19. Map showing connected countries with co-author relationships. Larger circles represent more publications. Lines represent connected co-authorship.

Table 1

Top 10 journals from SCOPUS search with research on COQ.

SOURCE TITLENO. OF ARTICLESCOUNTRYPUBLISHERSCOPUS CITE SCORE 2021
International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management29United KingdomEmerald Group Publishing Ltd.4.9
Quality Progress23United StatesAmerican Society for Quality0.3
Total Quality Management and Business Excellence18United KingdomRoutledge7.2
International Journal of Production Research13United KingdomTaylor & Francis Ltd.14.6
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management11United KingdomInderscience Enterprises Ltd.2.2
TQM Journal11United KingdomEmerald Publishing Ltd.4.9
TQM Magazine10United KingdomEmerald Publishing Ltd.N/A
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management8United StatesAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)6.3
International Journal of Production Economics7NetherlandsElsevier14.3
International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering5United KingdomInderscience Enterprises Ltd.1.4
Table 2

Citation analysis of top 20 most influential articles from SCOPUS search with research on COQ.

NO.AUTHORSTITLEJOURNALYEAR PUBLISHEDNUMBER CITATIONS
1S. Albliwi, J. Antony, S.A.H. Lim, T. van der WieleCritical failure factors of lean Six Sigma: A systematic literature reviewInternational Journal of Quality and Reliability Management2014333
2E. Peter, D. Love, L.I. HengQuantifying the causes and costs of rework in constructionConstruction Management and Economics2000316
3S. Baiman, P.E. Fischer, M.V. RajanInformation, contracting, and quality costsManagement Science2000266
4A. Ha, X. Long, J. NasiryQuality in supply chain encroachmentManufacturing and Service Operations Management2016219
5H. Birnbaum, C. Pike, R. Kaufman, M. Marynchenko, Y. Kidolezi, M. CifaldiSocietal cost of rheumatoid arthritis patients in the USCurrent Medical Research and Opinion2010171
6R. Shapiro, A. Basu, H. Tan, E. Gray, A. Kahn, P. Randhawa, N. Murase, A. Zeevi, A. Girnita, D. Metes, R. Ness, D.C. Bass, A.J. Demetris, J.J. Fung, A. Marcos, T.E. StarzlKidney transplantation under minimal immunosuppression after pretransplant lymphoid depletion with Thymoglobulin or CampathJournal of the American College of Surgeons2005159
7P. Barber, A. Graves, M. Hall, D. Sheath, C. TomkinsQuality failure costs in civil engineering projectsInternational Journal of Quality and Reliability Management2000157
8P.E.D. Love, P. Mandal, H. LiDetermining the causal structure of rework influences in constructionConstruction Management and Economics1999154
9S. Thirumalai, K.K. SinhaProduct recalls in the medical device industry: An empirical exploration of the sources and financial consequencesManagement Science2011151
10R. Isaksson, U. SteimleWhat does GRI-reporting tell us about corporate sustainability?TQM Journal2009145
11M. Kaya, O. ÖzerQuality risk in outsourcing: Noncontractible product quality and private quality cost informationNaval Research Logistics2009136
12R.B. Franca, E.C. Jones, C.N. Richards, J.P. CarlsonMulti-objective stochastic supply chain modeling to evaluate tradeoffs between profit and qualityInternational Journal of Production Economics2010125
13J.J. Plunkett, B.G. DaleQuality costs: A critique of some economic cost of quality modelsInternational Journal of Production Research1988116
14B. Al-NajjarTotal quality maintenance: An approach for continuous reduction in costs of quality productsJournal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering1996112
15M.A. Bergman, S. LundbergTender evaluation and supplier selection methods in public procurementJournal of Purchasing and Supply Management2013101
16W.-H. TsaiQuality cost measurement under activity-based costingInternational Journal of Quality and Reliability Management1998101
17V. Šmídl, A. QuinnVariational Bayesian filteringIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing200898
18K. Davis, W.B. Ledbetter, Jr. Burati, J.L.Measuring design and construction quality costsJournal of Construction Engineering and Management198988
19J.A. Douglas, J. Antony, A. DouglasWaste identification and elimination in HEIs: the role of Lean thinkingInternational Journal of Quality and Reliability Management201585
20S.A. StarbirdPenalties, rewards, and inspection: Provisions for quality in supply chain contractsJournal of the Operational Research Society200183
Figure 7

Visualization on COQ SCOPUS results filtered down to hidden cost and created using Litmaps. The Bibliographic Coupling and Network Visualization Map shows the flow of influential papers referencing hidden costs with an additional two degrees of freedom of connection added based on Litmaps capabilities. Larger circles represent more citations. Lines represent citations by other papers connected on map.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jts.435 | Journal eISSN: 1541-9258
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 13
Submitted on: Dec 23, 2024
Accepted on: May 20, 2025
Published on: Jun 20, 2025
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Jonathan D. Walston, M. Affan Badar, Christopher J. Kluse, Riem Rostom, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.