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The Great Integrator: Any Content, Any Practice Cover

The Great Integrator: Any Content, Any Practice

By:   
Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

JTE articles addressing integration of content and/or practices from other disciplines through the teaching/learning of TEE

Year/Vol:#1st AuthorTruncated Article Title
1989/1:1ZugaRelating Technology Education Goals to Curriculum Planning
1990/1:2RoyThe Relationship of Technology To Science and the Teaching of Technology
1991/2:2GloecknerThe Integration of Science, Technology, and Mathematics Myth or Dream?
1991/3:1FreyAnother Look at Technology and Science
1992/3:2JohnsonA Framework for Technology Education Curricula Which Emphasizes Intellectual Processes
1992/4:1DuggerA Comparison of Principles of Technology and HS Physics Student Achievement Using a…
1993/4:2DaughertyMathematics, Science, and Technology Teachers' Perceptions of Technology Education
1994/5:2ScarboroughPHYS-MA-TECH: An Integrated Partnership
1994/6:1WellsEstablishing a Taxonometric Structure for the Study of Biotechnology in Secondary School…
1995/6:2WickleinCase Studies of Multidisciplinary Approaches to Integrating Mathematics, Science and…
1996/8:1de VriesTechnology Education: Beyond the “Technology is Applied Science” Paradigm
ChildressDoes Integrating Technology, Science, and Mathematics Improve Technological Problem…
1997/8:2JohnsonExpanding the Content Base of Technology Education: Technology Transfer as a Topic of…
1998/9:2HillPractice Meets Theory in Technology Education: A Case of Authentic Learning in the High…
1999/10:2LewisResearch in Technology Education— Some Areas of Need
2000/11:2WilliamsDesign: The Only Methodology of Technology?
2000/12:1WaltonHeidegger in the Hands-on Science and Technology Center: Philosophical Reflections on…
2001/13:1WickleinAre We Thinking About Technology?
2002/13:2ZubrowskiIntegrating Science into Design Technology Projects: Using a Standard Model in the Design…
2002/14:1PannabeckerIntegrating Technology, Science, and Math at Napoleon’s School for Industry, 1806–1815
2005/17:1ZinserThe Ford Partnership for Advanced Studies: A New Case for Curriculum Integration in…
2006/17:2DyerInvestigating the Relationship between High School Technology Education and Test Scores…
2007/18:2RafiRelationship of Spatial Experience, Previous Math Achievement, and Gender with Perceived…
2008/19:2DoppeltEngagement and Achievements: A Case Study of Design-Based Learning in a Science Context
2010/21:2MerrillSTEM Education and Leadership: A Mathematics and Science Partnership Approach
ObrienCharacteristics of a Unique Undergraduate Multidisciplinary STEM K-5 Teacher Preparation…
2010/22:1BurghardtA Study of Mathematics Infusion in Middle School Technology Education Classes
2011/23:1CusterTeaching Engineering Concepts in High School Projects
2012/23:2AsundaStandards for Technological Literacy and STEM Education Delivery Through Career and….
2012/24:1DixonTransfer of Learning: Connecting Concepts During Problem Solving
WilliamsUsing CoRes to Develop the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Early Career Science…
2013/24:2BrownEngineering Efforts and Opportunities in the National Science Foundation’s Math and…
2014/25:2FlowersMathematics in Technology & Engineering Education: Judgements of Grade-Level…
2015/26:2OrtizExamining Students’ Proportional Reasoning Strategy Levels as Evidence of the Impact of…
2016/27:2WellsEfficacy of the Technological/Engineering Design Approach: Imposed Cognitive Demands…
2017/29:1LoveExamining the Teaching of Science, and Technology and Engineering Content and Practices…
2018/29:2HaviceEvaluating the Effectiveness of Integrative STEM Education: Teacher and Administrator…
2018/30:1ChelseyThe Impacts of Integrating Introductory Composition, Communication, and Design Thinking…
2019/31:1FiglianoEvicencing STEM Content Knowledge Transfer: Abstraction in Technological/Engineering…
2020/32?1ShermanOral Communication in an Integrated STEM and Humanities First-Year Experience
2023/34:2AsundaEmbracing Computational Thinking as an Impetus for Artificial Intelligence in Integrated….
2025/36:2GullbergHow Does Emotion and Matter Matter in Engineering Education
Table 2

Recent IJTDE articles addressing integration of content and/or practices from other disciplines through TEE teaching/learning

Year/Vol:#1st AuthorTruncated Article Title
2026/36:1LuIntegrating virtual reality and physiological feedback into architectural education: enhancing…
MorganPromoting elementary student graphical device comprehension: efficacy of technological…
2026/36:2VidelaSustainable computing in STEAM generative education: integrating biology, art, science…
LiEffects of engineering design-based science on students’ STEM competence and engineering….
2025/35:1ThomasonThe effect of a STEM integrated curriculum on design thinking dispositions in middle school…
ColecchiaInterdisciplinary integrative capabilities as a catalyst of responsible technology-enabled…
2025/35:2ZhouIntegrating story-based STEM design challenges in early childhood curricula: an activity…
AhujaCultivating ethics sensitivity in design: Impact of integrating ethics within K-12 digital…
2025/35:3PokuahExploring contexts: the connection between mathematics and electricals/electronics for…
CerovacFostering technologies literacy: integrating technical vocabulary into the primary school…
2025/35:4SantosFostering students’ motivation and self-efficacy in science, technology, engineering, and…
2025/35:5DengDesigning integrated STEM curriculum to enhance STEM literacy among middle school…
GiffneyTowards an integrated model of STEM education in secondary schools: perspectives of…
AcharyaIntegrating Vedic principles into architectural education: a systematic literature review.
2024/34:1XuImpacts of maker education-design thinking integration on knowledge, creative tendencies…
2024/34:2OzkizilcikThe influence of an engineering design-based STEM course on pre-service science teachers’…
2024/34:3BayarThe impact of design-based science instruction on students’ science achievement and science…
2024/34:4YeungUsing empathy maps to support design-thinking enhanced transdisciplinary STEM innovation…
Table 3

Select international curricular examples of TED used for intentional integration

CountryCurricula ModelIntegrative RoleImplementation
AustraliaAustralian CurriculumTech Ed: Connective Tissue SubjectMandatory integration through Digital Literacy, Integrated Cross-Curricular
CanadaBC Model
Ontario Model
Quebec Model
Cross-Curricular Doing
Integrative Hub
Integrated Sci/Tech
Applied Design, Skills and Technologies
STEM & Engineering Design Integration
Science and Technology Program
GermanyCommon StandardsCross-Curricular, STEM, Digital Literacy, Interdisciplinary ReflectionVia Education in the Digital World
IrelandPrimary Curriculum
Junior Cycle
Senior Cycle
STEM Ed Specification
Digital Learner
Design-Based Problem Solving
Mandatory STEM Education
Embedded across all curriculum areas
Design Approach
United KingdomDesign & TechnologyCore Subject Synthesis in D&TInterdisciplinary Learning
Functional Literacies embedded in English/Math/Science
New ZealandCurriculum Refresh
(Te Mātaiaho)
Cross-Curricular Thematic ApproachDisciplinary Dependencies, STEM Framework, Unplugged Integration, Cultural and Social Context
Republic of Korea (South Korea)Revised National CurriculumConvergence Education
Engineering-Centered Integration
Practical Arts
Technology and Home Economics
SwedenLgr22 CurriculumMath/Science Integration
Multidisciplinary/Vocational
Application Theory in STEM Framework
Taiwan108 CurriculumDomain Integration/Cross-Curricular
Global/Life Connection/Emerging AI
Natural Science & Living Technology Special Topics/Life-Centered Contexts
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 11
Submitted on: May 14, 2026
Accepted on: May 14, 2026
Published on: May 28, 2026
Published by: Virginia Tech
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 John G. Wells, published by Virginia Tech
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.