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Geological and groundwater aspects of ground-source heat pump systems for buildings: an overview Cover

Geological and groundwater aspects of ground-source heat pump systems for buildings: an overview

Construction of Optimized Energy Potential
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By: ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   and    
Open Access
|Jul 2026
Figures & tables

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Classification of environmental impacts of vertical BHE installations by impact category and spatial scale (own research)

Fig. 2.

Exemplary region of Poland near Częstochowa, showing the locations of vertical borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) constructed within the last three years, indicating growing BHE deployment (own research)

Fig. 3.

Environmental risk assessment matrix for BHE installation by geological and hydrogeological setting (own research)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17512/bozpe.2026.15.10 | Journal eISSN: 2544-963X | Journal ISSN: 2299-8535
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Language: English
Published on: Jul 13, 2026
Published by: Technical University in Czestochowa
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
environmental impact,
groundwater protection,
sustainable civil engineering,
drilling,
energy transition
Related subjects:
Architecture and design,
Architecture and design, other,
Engineering,
Civil engineering,
Materials,
Environmental engineering

© 2026 Weronika Koszuda, Łukasz Kaczmarek, Maria Grodzka-Łukaszewska, Michael Manton, Angelika Kaczmarek, Goedele Verreydt, Anna Regtuit, published by Technical University in Czestochowa
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.

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