Fig. 1.
Map of the study area, Addis Ababa with sub-cities
Source: Ethio GIS, 2022.
Table 1.
Age category of household members (numbers)
| old and unproductive age above 60 years | productive age 18–60 years | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-evicted | 49.4 | 45 | 178 | 223 |
| Evicted | 55.6 | 86 | 137 | 223 |
| Total | 131 | 315 | 446 |
Table 2.
Gender of the household head
| female | male | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-evicted HH | 40 | 183 | 223 | 0.8206 |
| Evicted HH | 86 | 137 | 223 | 0.6145 |
| Total | 126 | 320 | 446 |
Table 3.
Education level of the respondent's wife
| not educated (below secondary school) | secondary school and above | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-evicted HH | 198 (88.79%) | 25 (11.21%) | 223 |
| Evicted HH | 187 (83.86%) | 36 (16.14%) | 223 |
| Total | 385 (86.32%) | 61 (13.68%) | 446 |
Table 4.
Family size and dependency ratio
| Eviction status of the HHs | Family size | Family members engaged in income generating activities | Dependency ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evicted HHs | 4.71 | 1.76 | 0.63 |
| Non-evicted HHs | 4.94 | 2.45 | 0.50 |
Table 5.
Family members engaged in productive activities
| less than 2 family members | more than two family members | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-evicted HH | 44 | 179 (80%) | 223 |
| Evicted HH | 109 | 114 (51%) | 223 |
| Total | 153 | 293 (65.7%) | 446 |
Table 6.
Land ownership by respondent category
| Status of eviction | Cropland owned post eviction | Cropland owned peri-eviction | Grazing land owned post eviction | Grazing land owned peri-eviction | Residential area owned post eviction | Residential area owned peri-eviction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ha) | (m2) | |||||
| Evicted HHs | 0.34 | 2.45 | 0.1820 | 0.7109 | 583 | 923 |
| Non-evicted HHs | 1.46 | 1.46 | 0.4384 | 0.4384 | 928 | 928 |
Table 7.
Comparison of SLSI components between evicted and non-evicted households
| SLS Components | Evicted HH (n = 223) | Non-evicted HHs (n = 223) | Difference (non-evicted – evicted) | Median (n = 446) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic security | 0.1255 | 0.2008 | −0.0753 | 0.1196 |
| Social security | 0.3467 | 0.4888 | −0.1420 | 0.3333 |
| Land security | 0.1678 | 0.2673 | −0.0995 | 0.1646 |
| Human capital security | 0.3760 | 0.4331 | −0.0570 | 0.4285 |
| Physical capital security | 0.4244 | 0.3110 | 0.1134 | 0.3416 |
| Infrastructural service security | 0.8670 | 0.6794 | 0.1876 | 0.8333 |
| ICT security | 0.3372 | 0.2058 | 0.1314 | 0.2 |
| Food security | 0.1166 | 0.6807 | −0.5641 | 0.2 |
| Composite SLSI | 0.3452 | 0.4084 | −0.0632 | 0.3695 |
Table 8.
Binary logistic regression results for sustainable livelihood security
| lower | upper | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eviction category(1) | −2.563 | .625 | 16.810 | 1 | .000 | .077 | .023 | .262 |
| Gender household head | .375 | .428 | .768 | 1 | .381 | 1.455 | .629 | 3.365 |
| Age category | −.374 | .318 | 1.386 | 1 | .239 | .688 | .369 | 1.282 |
| Family size category | −.343 | .304 | 1.272 | 1 | .259 | .710 | .391 | 1.288 |
| Family member engaged | .123 | .317 | .150 | 1 | .698 | 1.131 | .608 | 2.103 |
| Marital status category | .130 | .444 | .086 | 1 | .769 | 1.139 | .477 | 2.721 |
| Wife education level | .495 | .445 | 1.239 | 1 | .266 | 1.641 | .686 | 3.924 |
| Household head education level | .235 | .395 | .354 | 1 | .552 | 1.265 | .583 | 2.743 |
| Economic security | .849 | .284 | 8.951 | 1 | .003 | 2.337 | 1.340 | 4.076 |
| Social security | 2.817 | .429 | 43.190 | 1 | .000 | 16.722 | 7.219 | 38.736 |
| Land security | 1.769 | .354 | 24.997 | 1 | .000 | 5.864 | 2.931 | 11.732 |
| Physical capital security | 1.541 | .353 | 19.017 | 1 | .000 | 4.669 | 2.336 | 9.333 |
| Human security | .800 | .283 | 7.992 | 1 | .005 | 2.226 | 1.278 | 3.877 |
| Infrastructural service access security | 1.878 | .386 | 23.678 | 1 | .000 | 6.538 | 3.069 | 13.927 |
| ICT security | 1.688 | .320 | 27.785 | 1 | .000 | 5.409 | 2.888 | 10.132 |
| Food security | 1.510 | .506 | 8.925 | 1 | .003 | 4.529 | 1.681 | 12.200 |
| Constant | −5.413 | .713 | 57.639 | 1 | .000 | .004 |