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The Impact of Urban Expansion on Peri-Urban Farmers in Addis Ababa Cover

The Impact of Urban Expansion on Peri-Urban Farmers in Addis Ababa

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Map of the study area, Addis Ababa with sub-citiesSource: Ethio GIS, 2022.
Map of the study area, Addis Ababa with sub-citiesSource: Ethio GIS, 2022.

Education level of the respondent's wife

Status of the HHsWife's education level
Total
not educated (below secondary school)secondary school and above
Non-evicted HH198 (88.79%)25 (11.21%)223
Evicted HH187 (83.86%)36 (16.14%)223
Total385 (86.32%)61 (13.68%)446

Binary logistic regression results for sustainable livelihood security

BS.E.WaldDfSig.Exp(B)95% CI for EXP(B)
lowerupper
Eviction category(1)−2.563.62516.8101.000.077.023.262
Gender household head.375.428.7681.3811.455.6293.365
Age category−.374.3181.3861.239.688.3691.282
Family size category−.343.3041.2721.259.710.3911.288
Family member engaged.123.317.1501.6981.131.6082.103
Marital status category.130.444.0861.7691.139.4772.721
Wife education level.495.4451.2391.2661.641.6863.924
Household head education level.235.395.3541.5521.265.5832.743
Economic security.849.2848.9511.0032.3371.3404.076
Social security2.817.42943.1901.00016.7227.21938.736
Land security1.769.35424.9971.0005.8642.93111.732
Physical capital security1.541.35319.0171.0004.6692.3369.333
Human security.800.2837.9921.0052.2261.2783.877
Infrastructural service access security1.878.38623.6781.0006.5383.06913.927
ICT security1.688.32027.7851.0005.4092.88810.132
Food security1.510.5068.9251.0034.5291.68112.200
Constant−5.413.71357.6391.000.004

Comparison of SLSI components between evicted and non-evicted households

SLS ComponentsEvicted HH (n = 223)Non-evicted HHs (n = 223)Difference (non-evicted – evicted)Median (n = 446)
Economic security0.12550.2008−0.07530.1196
Social security0.34670.4888−0.14200.3333
Land security0.16780.2673−0.09950.1646
Human capital security0.37600.4331−0.05700.4285
Physical capital security0.42440.31100.11340.3416
Infrastructural service security0.86700.67940.18760.8333
ICT security0.33720.20580.13140.2
Food security0.11660.6807−0.56410.2
Composite SLSI0.34520.4084−0.06320.3695

Gender of the household head

Status of the HHGender of the head of the household
Total% female head HH
femalemale
Non-evicted HH401832230.8206
Evicted HH861372230.6145
Total126320446

Land ownership by respondent category

Status of evictionCropland owned post evictionCropland owned peri-evictionGrazing land owned post evictionGrazing land owned peri-evictionResidential area owned post evictionResidential area owned peri-eviction

(ha)(m2)
Evicted HHs0.342.450.18200.7109583923
Non-evicted HHs1.461.460.43840.4384928928

Family size and dependency ratio

Eviction status of the HHsFamily sizeFamily members engaged in income generating activitiesDependency ratio
Evicted HHs4.711.760.63
Non-evicted HHs4.942.450.50

Age category of household members (numbers)

Eviction statusMean age (year)Age of the respondent (1 = 18–60 and > 60 = 0)
Total
old and unproductive age above 60 yearsproductive age 18–60 years
Non-evicted49.445178223
Evicted55.686137223
Total 131315446

Family members engaged in productive activities

Eviction statusFamily members engaged in productive activities
Total
less than 2 family membersmore than two family members
Non-evicted HH44179 (80%)223
Evicted HH109114 (51%)223
Total153293 (65.7%)446
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17306/J.JARD.2024.00012R1 | Journal eISSN: 1899-5772 | Journal ISSN: 1899-5241
Language: English
Page range: 451 - 465
Accepted on: Dec 3, 2024
Published on: Dec 31, 2024
Published by: The University of Life Sciences in Poznań
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Kejela Gnamura, Michael Antwi, Belete Abenet, published by The University of Life Sciences in Poznań
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.