Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Case Study of a Large Mesospheric Front in Polar Mesospheric Clouds Cover

Case Study of a Large Mesospheric Front in Polar Mesospheric Clouds

Open Access
|Mar 2022

References

  1. Bageston, JV, Wrasse, CM, Hibbins, RE, Batista, PP, Gobbi, D and co-authors. 2011. Case study of a mesospheric wall event over Ferraz station, Antarctica (62°S). Ann. Geophys., 29: 209219. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-29-209-2011
  2. Bailey, SM, Thomas, GE, Hervig, ME, Lumpe, JD, Randall, CE and co-authors. 2015. Comparing nadir and limb observations of polar mesospheric clouds: The effect of the assumed particle size distribution. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 127: 5165. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.02.007
  3. Bailey, SM, Thomas, GE, Rusch, DW, Merkel, AW, Jeppesen, CD and co-authors. 2009. Phase functions of polar mesospheric cloud ice as observed by the CIPS instrument on the AIM satellite. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71: 373380. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.039
  4. Baumgarten, G and Fritts, DC. 2014. Quantifying Kelvin-Helmholtz instability dynamics observed in noctilucent clouds: 1. Methods and observations: KHI and turbulence observed in NLC, #1. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosph., 119: 93249337. DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021832
  5. Baumgarten, G, Chandran, A, Fiedler, J, Hoffmann, P, Kaifler, N and co-authors. 2012. On the horizontal and temporal structure of noctilucent clouds as observed by satellite and lidar at ALOMAR (69N): Temporal and horizontal scales of NLC. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39: n/a. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL049935
  6. Broman, L, Benze, S, Gumbel, J, Christensen, OM and Randall, CE. 2019. Common volume satellite studies of polar mesospheric clouds with Odin/OSIRIS tomography and AIM/CIPS nadir imaging. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19: 1245512475. DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-12455-2019
  7. Broman, L, Gumbel, J and Christensen, OM. 2021. New insights on polar mesospheric cloud particle size distributions from a two-satellite common volume study. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 219: 105594. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105594
  8. Brown, LB, Gerrard, AJ, Meriwether, JW and Makela, JJ. 2004. All-sky imaging observations of mesospheric fronts in OI 557.7 nm and broadband OH airglow emissions: Analysis of frontal structure, atmospheric background conditions, and potential sourcing mechanisms. J. Geophys. Res., 109. DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004223
  9. Burrage, MD, Wu, DL, Skinner, WR, Ortland, DA and Hays, PB. 1995. Latitude and seasonal dependence of the semidiurnal tide observed by the high-resolution Doppler imager. J. Geophys. Res., 100: 1131311321. DOI: 10.1029/95JD00696
  10. Carbary, JF, Morrison, D and Romick, GJ. 2000. Transpolar structure of polar mesospheric clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 105: 2476324769. DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900397
  11. Carstens, JN, Bailey, SM, Lumpe, JD and Randall, CE. 2013. Understanding uncertainties in the retrieval of polar mesospheric clouds from the cloud imaging and particle size experiment in the presence of a bright Rayleigh background. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104: 197212. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.08.006
  12. Chandran, A, Rusch, DW, Merkel, AW, Palo, SE, Thomas, GE and co-authors. 2010. Polar mesospheric cloud structures observed from the cloud imaging and particle size experiment on the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere spacecraft: Atmospheric gravity waves as drivers for longitudinal variability in polar mesospheric cloud occurrence. J. Geophys. Res., 115. DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013185
  13. Christensen, OM, Benze, S, Eriksson, P, Gumbel, J, Megner, L and co-authors. 2016. The relationship between polar mesospheric clouds and their background atmosphere as observed by Odin-SMR and Odin-OSIRIS. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16: 1258712600. DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-12587-2016
  14. Christensen, OM, Eriksson, P, Urban, J, Murtagh, D, Hultgren, K and co-authors. 2015. Tomographic retrieval of water vapour and temperature around polar mesospheric clouds using Odin-SMR. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8: 19811999. DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-1981-2015
  15. Dalin, P, Connors, M, Schofield, I, Dubietis, A, Pertsev, N and co-authors. 2013. First common volume ground-based and space measurements of the mesospheric front in noctilucent clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40: 63996404. DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058553
  16. Dalin, P, Gavrilov, N, Pertsev, N, Perminov, V, Pogoreltsev, A and co-authors. 2016. A case study of long gravity wave crests in noctilucent clouds and their origin in the upper tropospheric jet stream: long-wave crests in NLC. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosph., 121: 1410214116. DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025422
  17. Degenstein, D. 1999. Atmosphreic volume emission tomography from a satellite platform (Unpublished doctoral dissertation).
  18. Degenstein, DA, Llewellyn, EJ and Lloyd, ND. 2003. Volume emission rate tomography from a satellite platform. Appl. Opt., 42: 14411450. DOI: 10.1364/AO.42.001441
  19. Degenstein, DA, Llewellyn, EJ and Lloyd, ND. 2004. Tomographic retrieval of the oxygen infrared atmospheric band with the OSIRIS infrared imager. Can. J. Phys., 82: 501515. DOI: 10.1139/p04-024
  20. Dubietis, A, Dalin, P, Balčiūnas, R, Černis, K, Pertsev, N and co-authors. 2011. Noctilucent clouds: modern ground-based photographic observations by a digital camera network. Appl. Opt., 50: F72F79. DOI: 10.1364/AO.50.000F72
  21. France, JA, Randall, CE, Lieberman, RS, Harvey, VL, Eckermann, SD and co-authors. 2018. Local and remote planetary wave effects on polar mesospheric clouds in the Northern Hemisphere in 2014. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosph., 123: 51495162. DOI: 10.1029/2017JD028224
  22. Fritts, DC, Isler, JR, Hecht, JH, Walterscheid, RL and Andreassen, Y. 1997. Wave breaking signatures in sodium densities and OH nightglow: 2. Simulation of wave and instability structures. J. Geophys. Res., 102: 66696684. DOI: 10.1029/96JD01902
  23. Fritts, DC, Kaifler, N, Kaifler, B, Geach, C, Kjellstrand, CB and co-authors. 2020. Mesospheric bore evolution and instability dynamics observed in PMC turbo imaging and Rayleigh Lidar profiling over Northeastern Canada on 13 July 2018. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosph. DOI: 10.1029/2019JD032037
  24. Gordley, LL, Hervig, ME, Fish, C, Russell, JM, Bailey, S and co-authors. 2009. The solar occultation for ice experiment. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71: 300315. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.012
  25. Hagan, ME and Forbes, JM. 2002. Migrating and nonmigrating diurnal tides in the middle and upper atmosphere excited by tropospheric latent heat release. J. Geophys. Res., 107: ACL 6-1ACL 6-15. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002220
  26. Hart, VP, Taylor, MJ, Doyle, TE, Zhao, Y, Pautet, PD and co-authors. 2018. Investigating gravity waves in polar mesospheric clouds using tomographic reconstructions of AIM satellite imagery. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys., 123: 955973. DOI: 10.1002/2017JA024481
  27. Hays, PB, Wu, DL and Team, THS. 1994. Observations of the diurnal tide from space. J. Atmos. Sci., 51: 30773093. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<;3077:OOTDTF>2.0.CO;2
  28. Hozumi, Y, Saito, A, Sakanoi, T, Yamazaki, A and Hosokawa, K. 2018. Mesospheric bores at southern midlatitudes observed by ISS-IMAP/VISI: a first report of an undulating wave front. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18: 1639916407. DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-16399-2018
  29. Hultgren, K and Gumbel, J. 2014. Tomographic and spectral views on the lifecycle of polar mesospheric clouds from Odin/OSIRIS. J. Geophys. Res. Atmosph., 119: 1412914143. DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022435
  30. Hultgren, K, Gumbel, J, Degenstein, D, Bourassa, A, Lloyd, N and co-authors. 2013. First simultaneous retrievals of horizontal and vertical structures of polar mesospheric clouds from Odin/OSIRIS tomography. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104: 213223. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.013
  31. Isler, JR, Taylor, MJ and Fritts, DC. 1997. Observational evidence of wave ducting and evanescence in the mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102: 2630126313. DOI: 10.1029/97JD01783
  32. Kaifler, N, Baumgarten, G, Klekociuk, AR, Alexander, SP, Fiedler, J and co-authors. 2013. Small scale structures of NLC observed by lidar at 69°N/69°S and their possible relation to gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104: 244252. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.01.004
  33. Karlsson, B and Gumbel, J. 2005. Challenges in the limb retrieval of noctilucent cloud properties from Odin/OSIRIS. Adv. Space Res., 36: 935942. DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.074
  34. Kishore-Kumar, G and Hocking, WK. 2010. Climatology of northern polar latitude MLT dynamics: mean winds and tides. Ann. Geophys., 28: 18591876. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-28-1859-2010
  35. Laughman, B, Fritts, DC and Werne, J. 2009. Numerical simulation of bore generation and morphology in thermal and Doppler ducts. Ann. Geophys., 27: 511523. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-27-511-2009
  36. Li, Q, Xu, J, Yue, J, Liu, X, Yuan, W and co-authors. 2013. Investigation of a mesospheric bore event over northern China. Ann. Geophys., 31: 409418. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-31-409-2013
  37. Lindzen, RS and Chapman, S. 1969. Atmospheric tides. Space Sci. Rev., 10: 3188. DOI: 10.1007/BF00171584
  38. Llewellyn, EJ, Lloyd, ND, Degenstein, DA, Gattinger, RL, Petelina, SV and co-authors. 2004. The OSIRIS instrument on the Odin spacecraft. Can. J. Phys., 82: 411422. DOI: 10.1139/p04-005
  39. Lloyd, ND and Llewellyn, EJ. 1989. Deconvolution of blurred images using photon counting statistics and maximum probability. Can. J. Phys., 67: 8994. DOI: 10.1139/p89-013
  40. Lossow, S, Urban, J, Schmidt, H, Marsh, DR, Gumbel, J and co-authors. 2009. Wintertime water vapor in the polar upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere: First satellite observations by Odin submillimeter radiometer. J. Geophys. Res., 114. DOI: 10.1029/2008JD011462
  41. Lukianova, R, Kozlovsky, A and Lester, M. 2018. Climatology and inter-annual variability of the polar mesospheric winds inferred from meteor radar observations over Sodankylä (67N, 26E) during solar cycle 24. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 171: 241249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.06.005
  42. Lumpe, JD, Bailey, SM, Carstens, JN, Randall, CE, Rusch, DW and co-authors. 2013. Retrieval of polar mesospheric cloud properties from CIPS: Algorithm description, error analysis and cloud detection sensitivity. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104: 167196. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.007
  43. McClintock, WE, Rusch, DW, Thomas, GE, Merkel, AW, Lankton, MR and co-authors. 2009. The cloud imaging and particle size experiment on the Aeronomy of Ice in the mesosphere mission: Instrument concept, design, calibration, and on-orbit performance. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71: 340355. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.011
  44. Medeiros, AF, Paulino, I, Taylor, MJ, Fechine, J, Takahashi, H and co-authors. 2016. Twin mesospheric bores observed over Brazilian equatorial region. Ann. Geophys., 34: 9196. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-34-91-2016
  45. Megner, L, Stegman, J, Pautet, P-D and Taylor, MJ. 2018. First observed temporal development of a noctilucent cloud ice void. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45: 1000310010. DOI: 10.1029/2018GL078501
  46. Merkel, AW, Garcia, RR, Bailey, SM and Russell, JM. 2008. Observational studies of planetary waves in PMCs and mesospheric temperature measured by SNOE and SABER. J. Geophys. Res., 113. DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009396
  47. Mondal, S, Sivakandan, M, Sarkhel, S, Sunil Krishna, M, Mlynczak, MG and co-authors. 2021. A case study of a thermally ducted undular mesospheric bore accompanied by ripples over the western himalayan region. Adv. Space Res., 68: 14251440. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117721002519. DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2021.03.026
  48. Murtagh, D, Frisk, U, Merino, F, Ridal, M, Jonsson, A and co-authors. 2002. An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission. Can. J. Phys., 80: 309319. DOI: 10.1139/p01-157
  49. Oberheide, J, Hagan, ME, Roble, RG and Offermann, D. 2002. Sources of nonmigrating tides in the tropical middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 107: ACL 6-1ACL 6-14. ACL. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002220
  50. Pautet, PD, Stegman, J, Wrasse, CM, Nielsen, K, Takahashi, H and co-authors. 2011. Analysis of gravity waves structures visible in noctilucent cloud images. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73: 20822090. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.06.001
  51. Press, WH, Teukolosky, SA, Vetterling, WT and Flannery, BP. 2007. Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing. 3rd ed., 35. Cambridge University Press.
  52. Rong, P, Yue, J, Russell Iii, JM, Siskind, DE and Randall, CE. 2018. Universal power law of the gravity wave manifestation in the AIM CIPS polar mesospheric cloud images. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18: 883899. DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-883-2018
  53. Rusch, DW, Thomas, GE, McClintock, W, Merkel, AW, Bailey, SM and co-authors. 2009. The cloud imaging and particle size experiment on the aeronomy of ice in the mesosphere mission: Cloud morphology for the northern 2007 season. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71: 356364. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.005
  54. Russell, JM, Bailey, SM, Gordley, LL, Rusch, DW, Horányi, M and co-authors. 2009. The Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) mission: Overview and early science results. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71: 289299. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.011
  55. Schwartz, MJ, Lambert, A, Manney, GL, Read, WG, Livesey, NJ and co-authors. 2008. Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder temperature and geopotential height measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 113.
  56. Seyler, CE. 2005. Internal waves and undular bores in mesospheric inversion layers. J. Geophys. Res., 110. DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004685
  57. Shiokawa, K, Ejiri, MK, Ogawa, T, Yamada, Y, Fukunishi, H and co-authors. 2003. A localized structure in OH airglow images near the mesopause region. J. Geophys. Res., 108. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002462
  58. Smith, SM, Taylor, MJ, Swenson, GR, She, C, Hocking, W and co-authors. 2003. A multidiagnostic investigation of the mesospheric bore phenomenon. J. Geophys. Res., 108.
  59. Swenson, GR and Espy, PJ. 1995. Observations of 2-dimensional airglow structure and Na density from the ALOHA, October 9, 1993 ‘storm flight’. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22: 28452848. DOI: 10.1029/95GL02795
  60. Talaat, ER and Lieberman, RS. 1999. Nonmigrating diurnal tides in mesospheric and lower-thermospheric winds and temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci., 56: 40734087. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<;4073:NDTIMA>2.0.CO;2
  61. Taylor, MJ, Turnbull, DN and Lowe, RP. 1995. Spectrometric and imaging measurements of a spectacular gravity wave event observed during the ALOHA-93 Campaign. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22: 28492852. DOI: 10.1029/95GL02948
  62. Thurairajah, B, Bailey, SM, Nielsen, K, Randall, CE, Lumpe, JD and co-authors. 2013. Morphology of polar mesospheric clouds as seen from space. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 104: 234243. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.09.009
  63. Thurairajah, B, Cullens, CY and Bailey, SM. 2021. Characteristics of a mesospheric front observed in Polar Mesospheric Cloud fields. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 218: 105627. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105627
  64. Thurairajah, B, Sato, K, Yue, J, Nakamura, T, Kohma, M and co-authors. 2017. Simultaneous observation of gravity waves at PMC altitude from AIM/CIPS experiment and PANSY radar over Syowa (69°S, 39°E). J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 164: 324331. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.10.006
  65. Urban, J, Lautié, N, Murtagh, D, Eriksson, P, Kasai, Y and co-authors. 2007. Global observations of middle atmospheric water vapour by the Odin satellite: An overview. Planet. Space Sci., 55: 10931102. DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2006.11.021
  66. von Savigny, CV, Petelina, SV, Karlsson, B, Llewellyn, EJ, Degenstein, DA and co-authors. 2005. Vertical variation of NLC particle sizes retrieved from Odin/OSIRIS limb scattering observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32: n/a–n/a. DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021982
  67. Waters, JW, Froidevaux, L, Harwood, RS, Jarnot, RF, Pickett, HM and co-authors. 2006. The earth observing system microwave limb sounder (EOS MLS) on the Aura satellite. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens., 44: 10751092. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.873771
  68. Wilhelm, S, Stober, G and Brown, P. 2019. Climatologies and long-term changes in mesospheric wind and wave measurements based on radar observations at high and mid latitudes. Ann. Geophys., 37: 851875. DOI: 10.5194/angeo-37-851-2019
  69. Yan, X, Wright, JS, Zheng, X, Livesey, NJ, Vömel, H and co-authors. 2016. Validation of Aura MLS retrievals of temperature, water vapour and ozone in the upper troposphere and lower-middle stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau during boreal summer. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9: 35473566. DOI: 10.5194/amt-9-3547-2016
  70. Yue, J, She, C-Y, Nakamura, T, Harrell, S and Yuan, T. 2010. Mesospheric bore formation from large-scale gravity wave perturbations observed by collocated all-sky OH imager and sodium lidar. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 72: 718. DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.10.002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/tellusa.31 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 85 - 105
Submitted on: Apr 22, 2021
Accepted on: Nov 11, 2021
Published on: Mar 23, 2022
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2022 Lina Broman, Brentha Thurairajah, Susanne Benze, Ole Martin Christensen, Jörg Gumbel, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.