Table 1
Descriptive Statistics and Correlations for the Study Variables.
| VARIABLE | M | SD | N | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sexa | 0.18 | 0.38 | 409 | 0.44*** | 0.03 | –0.02 | –0.09 | 0.04 | 0.06 | |
| 2. Age | 39.67 | 10.15 | 409 | 0.44** | –0.06 | –0.15* | –0.10 | –0.00 | 0.11* | |
| 3. Disengagement | 3.49 | 0.99 | 236 | 0.02 | –0.13* | 0.22*** | 0.16** | 0.58*** | –0.06 | |
| 4. Social stressors with clients | 1.20 | 0.58 | 240 | –0.04 | –0.21** | –0.05 | 0.45*** | 0.23*** | –0.05 | |
| 5. Surface acting | 1.43 | 0.76 | 237 | –0.07 | –0.13** | 0.04 | 0.42** | 0.16** | 0.02 | |
| 6. Deep acting | 2.99 | 1.05 | 237 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.60** | 0.02 | 0.06 | –0.06 | |
| 7. Daily hassles at homeb | 0.16 | 0.37 | 332 | 0.10* | 0.19** | 0.05 | 0.11* | 0.15** | 0.03 |
[i] Note: a 0 = female, 1 = male. b of the previous day.
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, two-tailed.
Lower Triage = Between-person Correlations.
Upper Triage = Within-person Correlations.
Table 2
Fixed Effects Estimates and Standard Errors for the Predictor Models.
| MODEL 1 | MODEL 2 | MODEL 3 | MODEL 4 | MODEL 5 | MODEL 6 | MODEL 7 | MODEL 8 | MODEL 9 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIXED EFFECTS | ||||||||||||||||||
| PREDICTORS OF DISENGAGEMENT | PREDICTOR OF DEEP ACTING | PREDICTOR OF SURFACE ACTING | PREDICTOR OF SOCIAL STRESSORS | |||||||||||||||
| VARIABLES | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE | COEFF. | SE |
| Intercept | 3.48*** | 0.09 | 3.60*** | 0.10 | 3.61*** | 0.10 | 3.57*** | 0.10 | 3.59*** | 0.09 | 3.61*** | 0.10 | 3.04*** | 0.12 | 1.38*** | 0.08 | 1.13*** | 0.06 |
| Level 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Social stressors | 0.74*** | 0.11 | 0.46*** | 0.11 | 0.67*** | 0.13 | 0.65*** | 0.13 | 0.61*** | 0.09 | ||||||||
| Deep acting | 0.58*** | 0.07 | 0.43*** | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||
| Surface acting | 0.43*** | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||
| Daily hassles at homeb | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.16 | –0.12 | 0.19 | 0.36** | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.11 | ||
| Disengagementb | 0.16* | 0.07 | 0.16* | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.08 | ||||||||
| Deep actingb | –0.05 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||
| Surface actingb | 0.06 | 0.11 | –0.19* | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||
| Disengagement | 0.32*** | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||
| Social stressors b | –0.22** | 0.08 | ||||||||||||||||
| Level 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sexa | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.30 | –0.05 | 0.20 | –0.02 | 0.15 | ||
| Age | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 | –0.00 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0.01 | ||
[i] Note: N Level 1 = 153–236, N Level 2 = 60–63.
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, two-tailed.
a 0 = female, 1 = male.
b Of the previous day.