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How Is the Inclusion of People with Disabilities at Work Conceptualized in Norway’s Inclusive Working Life (IA) Agreement? Cover

How Is the Inclusion of People with Disabilities at Work Conceptualized in Norway’s Inclusive Working Life (IA) Agreement?

Open Access
|Nov 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1

List of analyzed policy documents.

NR.DATE, NUMBER OF WORDSDOCUMENTTYPE OF DOCUMENT
1.3rd of October 2001, 1,549 wordsWhite Paper No. 1 Supplement No. 1 (2001–2002): Intentional Agreement on an Inclusive Working Life – Budgetary Consequences, etc.A web article (HTML) presenting a Norwegian parliamentary budget attachment.
2.14th of December 2005 (attachment 6th of June 2006, 6th of November 2006, 15th of May 2007), 4,147 wordsLetter of Intent regarding a more inclusive working life 2006-The second agreement and the first renegotiated version. One primary document (available on regjeringen.no, in a picture-scanned version) and several attachments (in a readable PDF format).
3.24th of February 2010, 1,806 wordsLetter of Intent regarding a more inclusive working life, 1st of March 2010–31st of December 2013 (The IA Agreement)The third IA agreement and second negotiated version (readable PDF regjeringen.no).
4.4th of March 2014, 2,951 wordsLetter of Intent regarding a more inclusive working life 4 March 2014–31 December 2018 (the IA Agreement)The fourth signed agreement (A picture-scanned version, regjeringen.no)
5.18th of December 2018, 2,706 wordsLetter of Intent regarding a more inclusive working life: A working life with room for everyone, 1 January 2019–31 December 2022The fifth signed agreement (PDF at regjeringen.no)
6.20th of June 2018, 2,199 wordsCircular – Text to be included in supplementary Allocation letter for 2018– the inclusion effort and the 5% target.Circular. Not a signed agreement.
7.2nd of November 2022, 219 wordsProtocol Extension of IA Agreement, 2 November 2022A short protocol prolonging the existing Agreement until 2024.
8.12th of February 2024, 1,875 wordsAgreement on Reduced Sickness Absence and Workforce Dropout (IA Agreement) 2025–2028The sixth signed agreement (PDF at regjeringen.no).
Figure 1

Visualization of the analytical process.

Figure 2

Frequency of five key themes across eight IA Agreement Documents (2001–2025). The figure shows absolute counts of coded mentions per theme: Inclusive Working Life, IA Agreement, Inclusion of Persons with disabilities, Non-inclusion, and Sick Leave.

Figure 3

Closer look at occurrence of non-inclusion codes over time.

Figure 4

Understanding inclusion through orders of worth.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.1268 | Journal eISSN: 1745-3011
Language: English
Page range: 648 - 663
Submitted on: Feb 19, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 10, 2025
Published on: Nov 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Marte Oppedal Vale, Halvor Melbye Hanisch, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.