Figure 1
Research area: Ergani and Tokat in Ottoman Anatolia.
Figure 2
A map of Ergani mine from 1887 including filikas and kilns (BOA Haritalar [HRT.h] 534, 1887).
Table 1
Wood fuel consumption in Tokat smelter.
| YEARS | FIREWOOD (TONS) | CHARCOAL (TONS) |
|---|---|---|
| 1875–76 | 3650 | 820 |
| 1876–77 | 4330 | 1715 |
| 1877–78 | 125 | 190 |
| 1878–79 | 0 | 3 |
| 1879–80 | 685 | 5 |
| 1880–81 | 1895 | 0 |
| 1883–84 | 2010 | 510 |
| 1884–85 | 2105 | 625 |
| 1885–86 | 2325 | 730 |
| 1887–88 | 310 | 105 |
| 1895–96 | 480 | 3 |
| 1902–03 | 335 | 180 |
| 1903–04 | 200 | 2 |
| 1905–06 | 190 | 45 |
| 1906–07 | 105 | 100 |
| 1907–08 | 360 | 3 |
| 1908–09 | 375 | 60 |
| 1909–10 | 690 | 70 |
| 1910–11 | 360 | 65 |
| 1911–12 | 380 | 75 |
[i] Sources: BOA T.OMİ 1483/67,1880; BOA T.OMİ 1485/1, 1881; BOA T.OMİ 1493/22, 1884; BOA T.OMİ 1498/10, 1887; BOA T.OMİ 1501/90, 1888; BOA Ticaret Nafia, Ziraat, Orman, Maadin Nezaretlerine ait Defterler [T.d..] 1200, 1892-1912; BOA T.d.. 1205, 1896-1912.