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Abnormal portal vein waveform as an indicator of constrictive pericarditis – a case report Cover

Abnormal portal vein waveform as an indicator of constrictive pericarditis – a case report

Open Access
|Sep 2016

Abstract

We report a case of a 17-year-old patient referred to our outpatient Doppler Department due to clinical suspicion of liver cirrhosis. The patient presented with non-specific symptoms, such as malaise, pain in the right subcostal region, peripheral oedema. Until then, diagnostic imaging, including echocardiography was inconclusive. We performed the Doppler sonography of the portal system, which revealed normal diameter of the portal vein with abnormal, phasic and markedly pulsatile waveform. Hepatic veins distention with pathological reverse flow during systole was reported. Additionally, inferior vena cava was dilated and remained unchanged through the respiratory cycle. Basing on the above image a heart disease, which had not been taken into differential diagnosis before, was suggested. The following echocardiography, together with computed tomography, enabled a diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis. Successful pericardiotomy was performed. Such a complicated diagnostics happened to demonstrate an uncommon example of the use of portal vein waveform in making the proper cardiologic diagnosis.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2015.0019 | Journal eISSN: 2451-070X | Journal ISSN: 2084-8404
Language: English
Page range: 227 - 230
Submitted on: Nov 17, 2014
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Accepted on: Feb 10, 2015
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Published on: Sep 13, 2016
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Joanna Ścieszka, Józefa Dąbek, Paweł Cieślik, published by MEDICAL COMMUNICATIONS Sp. z o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.