Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
North European Export Industry and the Shadows of Sulphur Directive Cover

North European Export Industry and the Shadows of Sulphur Directive

Transport and Telecommunication Journal
Volume 17 (2016): Issue 1 (March 2016)
By: ,   and    
Open Access
|Feb 2016
References

References

  1. 1. Alhosalo, M. (2013). Publications from the Centre for Maritime Studies, University of Turku, B 197, Turku, Finland.
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. Anonymous (2014)
    Search in Google Scholar
  3. 3. Arlbjørn, J.S., Jonsson, P., and Johansen, J. (2008) Nordic research in logistics and supply chain management: an empirical analysis.6: 452–474.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  4. 4. Bruckner-Menchelli, N. (2009) Scrubbers versus Distillates.p. 24.
    Search in Google Scholar
  5. 5. Bruckner-Menchelli, N. (2011) US Navy Targets 2016 for Green Fuel use.. Petromedia Ltd., URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. 6. Bunkerworld (2015). Rotterdam, URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  7. 7. Cullinane, K. (2012) Chapter 4 An International Dimension: Shipping. In: Tim Ryley, Lee Chapman (eds.)(Transport and Sustainability). Vol. 2, pp. 65-104.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  8. 8. CME Group (2014), URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. 9. Diesen, M. (1998). Gummerus Oy, Jyväskylä.
    Search in Google Scholar
  10. 10. Dieter, M. and Englert, H. (2007) Competitiveness in the global forest industry sector: an empirical study with special emphasis on Germany., Vol. 126, pp. 401-412.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  11. 11. Einemo, U. (2013) Methanol Sea Trial Expected to Start this Month.. Petromedia Ltd., <>.
    Search in Google Scholar
  12. 12. Entec (2010), Commissioned by the Shipowners’ Associations of Belgium, Finland, Germany, Holland, Sweden and the UK, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  13. 13. European Shortsea Network (2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  14. 14. EU (2005) DIRECTIVE 2005/33/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2005 amending Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the sulphur content of marine fuels. Brussels, Belgium.
    Search in Google Scholar
  15. 15. EU (2012) DIRECTIVE 2012/33/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 21 November 2012 amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the sulphur content of marine fuels, Brussels, Belgium.
    Search in Google Scholar
  16. 16. FOEX (2015) Latest PIX index values with comments, URL:(accessed 28.February.2015).
    Search in Google Scholar
  17. 17. Forestindustries (2013) The Finnish Forest Industry in Figures. URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. 18. Forslid, R., Haaland, J., Midelfart, I., and Knarvik, K. H. (2002) A U-Shaped Europe? A simulation study of industrial location., Vol. 57, pp. 273-297.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  19. 19. Gallagher, T.L. (2010) Maersk to run biodiesel test.. Journal of Commerce, New York. URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  20. 20. Head, K., and Mayer, T. (2004) The empirics of agglomeration and trade. In: Henderson, V., Thisse, J.-F. (eds.):, vol. 4. North Holland, Amsterdam.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  21. 21. Hilmola, O.-P. (2013) Environmental and infrastructure payments and the future of road transports: case Tallinn-Warsaw., 4:1, pp. 55-72.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  22. 22. Hilmola, Olli-Pekka (2014) Growth drivers of Finnish-Estonian general cargo transports., 192:2, pp. 100-119.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  23. 23. Hilmola, Olli-Pekka (2015) Shipping sulphur regulation, freight transportation prices and diesel markets in the Baltic Sea Region., 9:1, pp. 120-132.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  24. 24. Hjelle, H.M. (2010) Short sea shipping’s green label at risk., 30:5, pp. 617-640.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  25. 25. Hjelle, H.M., Fridell, E. (2010) When is short sea shipping environmentally competitive?(IAME) Conference, Lisbon, 7–9 July, 1–18.
    Search in Google Scholar
  26. 26. Holmgren, J., Nikopoulou, Z., Ramstedt, L., Woxenius, J. (2014) Modelling modal choice effects of regulation on low-sulphur marine fuels in Northern Europe., 28, pp. 62-73
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  27. 27. Hämäläinen, E. (2011a) Cost efficiency of supply chain in a Nordic paper mill – A case study., 28:3, pp. 945–958.
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. 28. Hämäläinen, E. (2011b) Economic geographical analysis of the Finnish paper industry., SER A11 – TOM, 263. Turku, Finland.
    Search in Google Scholar
  29. 29. Hämäläinen, E. (2011c) Economic geographic characteristics in the Finnish paper industry − a case study., 189:2, pp. 63-75.
    Search in Google Scholar
  30. 30. Hämäläinen, E., and Tapaninen, U. (2008) Spatial characteristics of the transports in the paper mill’s supply chain., 186:2, pp. 83–93.
    Search in Google Scholar
  31. 31. Hämäläinen, E., and Tapaninen, U. (2010) Economics of a Nordic paper mill – case study., 110:1, pp. 5-23.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  32. 32. Hämäläinen, E., and Tapaninen, U. (2011) Accuracy of forecasting in a Nordic paper mill’s supply chain: A case study., 65:2, pp. 104–113.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  33. 33. Hämäläinen, Esa, Olli-Pekka Hilmola & Lauri Hetemäki (2015) Fluctuating demand and its impacts to a paper producer: customer analysis.(forthcoming).
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  34. 34. IMO (2014), URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  35. 35. ISL (2010), Commissioned by the German Shipowners’ Association and Association of German Seaport Operators. Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics, Bremen.
    Search in Google Scholar
  36. 36. Jiang, L., Kronbak, J., and Christensen, L. P. (2014) The costs and benefits of sulphur reduction measures: Sulphur scrubbers versus marine gas oil., Vol. 28, pp. 19–27.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  37. 37. Kalli, J. (2012), Selvitys IMO:n uusien määräysten vaikutuksesta kuljetuskustannuksiin. Turun yliopisto, Merenkulkualan koulutus ja tutkimuskeskus.
    Search in Google Scholar
  38. 38. Kalli, J., Tapio, K. and Teemu, M. (2009) Sulphur content in ships bunker fuel in 2015: a study on the impacts of the new IMO regulations and transportation costs., No. 31, Helsinki, Finland.
    Search in Google Scholar
  39. 39. Koskinen, P. (2009) Supply chain strategy in a global paper manufacturing company: a case study., 109:1, pp. 34-52.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  40. 40. Koskinen, P., Hilmola, O-P. (2008) Supply chain challenges of North-European paper industry., 108:2, pp. 208-227.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  41. 41. Krugman, P. (1995)The MIT Press, Boston.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  42. 42. Lähtinen, K. (2007) Linking resource-based view with business economics of woodworking industry: earlier findings and future insights., 41:1, pp. 149-165.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  43. 43. Nordea (2013), URL:
    Search in Google Scholar
  44. 44. Notteboom, T. (2011) The impact of low sulphur fuel requirements in shipping on the competitiveness of roro shipping in Northern Europe., 10:1, pp. 63-95.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  45. 45. Notteboom, T., Delhaye, E., and Vanherle, K. (2010). Report commissioned by European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA).
    Search in Google Scholar
  46. 46. RISI (2015), available at URL:(accessed 28.February.2015).
    Search in Google Scholar
  47. 47. Swedish Forest Industries Federation (2009), 18 June 2009.
    Search in Google Scholar
  48. 48. The Finnish Transport Safety Agency (2013), Liikenteen turvallisuusvirasto (Finnish Transport Safety Agency) julkaisuja, 24/2013.
    Search in Google Scholar
  49. 49. Weber, A. (1909). Tübingen. English translation by Freidrich, C.J. 1929. Alfred Weber’s Theory of Location of Industries. University of Chicago Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ttj-2016-0002 | Journal eISSN: 1407-6179 | Journal ISSN: 1407-6160
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 9 - 17
Published on: Feb 22, 2016
Published by: Transport and Telecommunication Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Sulphur,
Transportation,
Paper industry,
IMO,
Sea freights
Related subjects:
Engineering,
Introductions and overviews,
Engineering, other

© 2016 Esa Hämäläinen, Olli-Pekka Hilmola, Andres Tolli, published by Transport and Telecommunication Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 17 (2016): Issue 1 (March 2016)
Previous article
Next article