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Regional Variation in Jespersen’s Cycle in Early Middle English Cover

Regional Variation in Jespersen’s Cycle in Early Middle English

Open Access
|Dec 2017

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the place of origin of the change from Jespersen’s Cycle stage II – bipartite ne + not – to stage III, not alone. We use the LAEME corpus to investigate the dialectal distribution in more detail, finding that the change must have begun in Northern and Eastern England. A strong effect of region and time period can be clearly observed, with certain linguistic factors also playing a role. We attribute the early onset of the change to contact with Scandinavian: North Germanic is known to have undergone Jespersen’s Cycle earlier in its history, and the geographical distribution of early English stage III fits neatly with the earlier boundaries of the Danelaw.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/stap-2017-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2082-5102 | Journal ISSN: 0081-6272
Language: English
Page range: 173 - 201
Published on: Dec 29, 2017
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2017 George Walkden, Donald Alasdair Morrison, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.