Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Rise of Standard I (< Me Ich): A Contribution to the Study of Functional Change in English Cover

The Rise of Standard I (< Me Ich): A Contribution to the Study of Functional Change in English

By: Jerzy Wełna  
Open Access
|Apr 2015

Abstract

In its post-Norman Conquest development the Old English first person personal pronoun ic underwent transformations which, following the loss of the consonant, finally yielded the contemporary capitalised form I, contrasting with other Germanic languages, which retain a velar sound in the corresponding pronoun. The rather complex change of ich to I involves a loss of the final velar/palatal consonant, lengthening of the original short vowel, and capitalisation of the pronoun. It is argued here that the use of the capital letter was a consequence of vowel lengthening subsequent to the loss of the consonant. This seems to be confirmed by the observation that forms retaining a consonant are extremely rarely capitalised. The data adduced in the present paper will help verify as precisely as possible the distribution of the forms of that pronoun in Middle English dialects in order to determine to what extent the changes were functionally interdependent. The evidence comes from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/stap-2015-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2082-5102 | Journal ISSN: 0081-6272
Language: English
Page range: 29 - 41
Published on: Apr 30, 2015
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2015 Jerzy Wełna, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.