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The Syntax of the Abstract-type Measurement Construction in Mandarin Chinese Cover

The Syntax of the Abstract-type Measurement Construction in Mandarin Chinese

By: Jing Jin  
Open Access
|Jun 2017

Abstract

This paper investigates a special sub-type of measurement construction in Mandarin Chinese, namely the [Num-measure word-de-N] construction where the N is an abstract dimension-denoting noun. Evidence is presented to show that the abstract-type [Num-measure word-de-N] should be fundamentally distinguished from the quantifying-/modifying-type [Num-measure word-de-N], in which the [Num-measure word] sequence serves to quantize/modify a semantically concrete, entity-denoting N. At the interpretive level, this paper claims that the abstracttype [Num-measure word-de-N] is semantically definite. At the syntactic level, a clausal analysis within the framework of the Predicate Inversion theory is pursued to account for the derivation of the abstract-type measurement construction. Last, it is proposed that the word order distinction between the Chinese abstracttype measurement construction, which is N-final, and its English counterpart, where the N linearly precedes [Num-measure word], can be explained in terms of a parametric variation with respect to the (non-)application of N-raising after Predicate Inversion.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/scl-2017-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2470-8275 | Journal ISSN: 1017-1274
Language: English
Page range: 35 - 61
Submitted on: Sep 3, 2015
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Accepted on: Jun 23, 2016
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Published on: Jun 30, 2017
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Jing Jin, published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.