Have a personal or library account? Click to login

The impact of anaemia on treatment outcome in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of anal canal and anal margin

Open Access
|Feb 2016

References

  1. Lopez Guerra JL, Lozano AJ, Pera J, Gutierrez C, Cambray M, Ferrer F, et al. Twenty-year experience in the management of squamous cell anal canal carcinoma with interstitial brachytherapy. Clin Transl Oncol 2011; 13: 472–9.
  2. Roldan GB, Chan AK, Buckner M, Magliocco AM, Doll CM. The prognostic value of hemoglobin in patients with anal cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2010; 53: 1127–34.
  3. Martin FT, Kavanagh D, Waldron R. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Surgeon 2009; 7: 232–7.
  4. Johnson LG, Madeleine MM, Newcomer LM, Schwartz SM, Daling JR. Anal cancer incidence and survival: the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results experience, 1973–2000. Cancer 2004; 101: 281–8.
  5. Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Cancer Registry of Republic of Slovenia. Cancer in Slovenia 2010. Primic Zakelj M, Bracko M, Hocevar M, Jarm K, Pompe-Kirn V, Strojan P, et al., editors. Ljubljana: Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Cancer Registry of Republic of Slovenia; 2013.
  6. Abbas A, Yang G, Fakih M. Management of anal cancer in 2010. Part 1: Overview, screening, and diagnosis. Oncology (Williston Park) 2010; 24: 364–9.
  7. Oblak I, Petric P, Anderluh F, Velenik V, Fras PA. Long term outcome after combined modality treatment for anal cancer. Radiol Oncol 2012; 46: 145–52.
  8. Aggarwal A, Duke S, Glynne-Jones R. Anal cancer: are we making progress? Curr Oncol Rep 2013; 15: 170–81.
  9. Nigro ND, Vaitkevicius VK, Considine B Jr. Combined therapy for cancer of the anal canal: a preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum 1974; 17: 354–6.
  10. Harunobu S, Koh PK, Bartolo DCC. Management of anal canal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1301–15.
  11. Ko S. Anal cancer. In: Abraham J, Gulley JL, Allegra CJ, editors. Clinical oncology. Philadelphia: Woltes Kluwer; 2014. p. 129–42.
  12. Kumar P. Tumor hypoxia and anemia: impact of efficacy of radiation therapy. Semin Hematol 2000; 37: 4–8.
  13. Khan FA, Shukla AN, Joshi SC. Anaemia and cancer treatment: a conceptual change. Singapore Med J 2008; 49: 759–64.
  14. Horsman MR, Wouters BG, Joiner MC, Overgaard J. The oxygen effect and fractionated radiotherapy. In: Joiner M, van der Kogel A, editors. Basic clinical radiobiology. 4th edition. London: Hodder Arnold; 2009. p. 207–16.
  15. Varlotto J, Stevenson MA. Anemia, tumor hypoxemia, and the cancer patient. int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 63: 25–36.
  16. Cole SPC, Tannock IF. Drug resistance. In: Tannock I, Hill R, Bristow R, Harrington L, editors. The basic science of oncology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2013. p. 443–67.
  17. Harrison LB, Chadha M, Hill RJ, Hu K, Shasha D. Impact of tumor hypoxia and anemia on radiation therapy outcomes. Oncologist 2002; 7: 492–508.
  18. Oblak I, Strojan P, Zakotnik B, Budihna M, Smid L. Hemoglobin as a factor influencing the outcome in inoperable oropharyngeal carcinoma treated by concomitant radiochemotherapy. Neoplasma 2003; 50: 452–8.
  19. World Health Organization. WHO handbook for reporting results of cancer treatment. WHO Offset Publication No. 48. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1979.
  20. UICC International Union Against Cancer. TNM classification of malignant tumours. Sobin L, Gospodarowicz M, Wittekind C, editors. 7th edition. New York: Wiley-Liss; 2009.
  21. Solivetti FM, Elia F, Santaguida MG, Guerrisi A, Visca P, Cercato MC, et al. The role of ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph nodes in patients with skin tumours. Radiol Oncol 2014; 48: 29–34.
  22. U.S. department of health and human services. Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE): Version 4.03 [internet]. 2010 June 14. Available at: http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03_2010-06-14_ QuickReference_8.5x11.pdf. Accessed 14 Jan 2015.
  23. Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53: 457–81.
  24. Peto R, Pike MC, Armitage P, Breslow NE, Cox DR, Howard SV, et al. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples. Br J Cancer 1977; 3: 1–39.
  25. Cox DR. Regression models and life tables. J R Stat Soc 1972; 34: 187–220.
  26. Abbas A, Yang G, Fakih M. Management of anal cancer in 2010. Part 2: current treatment standards and future directions. Oncology (Williston Park) 2010; 24: 417–24.
  27. Mitchell SE, Mendenhall WM, Zlotecki RA, Carroll RR. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001; 49: 1007–13.
  28. Chapet O, Gerard JP, Riche B, Alessio A, Mornex F, Romestaing P. Prognostic value of tumor regression evaluated after first course of radiotherapy for anal canal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 63: 1316–24.
  29. Marshall DT, Thomas CR Jr. Carcinoma of the anal canal. Oncol Rev 2009; 3: 27–40.
  30. Prosnitz RG, Yao B, Farrell CL, Clough R Brizel DM. Pretreatment anemia is correlated with the reduced effectiveness of radiation and concurrent chemotherapy in advanced head and neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 61: 1087–95.
  31. van de Pol SM, Doornaert PA, de Bree R, Leemans CR, Slotman BJ, Langendijk JA. The significance of anemia in squamous cell head and neck cancer treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy. Oral Oncol 2006; 42: 131–8.
  32. Bhide SA, Ahmed M, Rengarajan V, Powell C, Miah A, Newbold K, et al. Anemia during sequential induction chemotherapy and chemoradiation for head and neck cancer: the impact of blood transfusion on treatment outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 73: 391–8.
  33. Walter CJ, Bell LT, Parsons SR, Jackson C, Borley NR, Wheeler JM. Prevalence and significance of anaemia in patients receiving long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma. Colorectal Dis 2013; 15: 52–6.
  34. Hoff CM, Hansen HS, Overgaard M, Grau C, Johansen J, Bentzen J, et al. The importance of haemoglobin level and effect of transfusion in HNSCC patients treated with radiotherapy – Results from the randomized DAHANCA 5 study. Radiother Oncol 2011; 98: 28–33.
  35. Lee SD, Park JW, Park KS, Lim SB, Chang HJ, Kim DY, et al. Influence of anemia on tumor response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009; 24: 1451–8.
  36. Hoff CM. Importance of hemoglobin concentration and its modification for the outcome of head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy. Acta Oncol 2012; 51: 419–32.
  37. van Acht MJ, Hermans J, Boks DE, Leer JW. The prognostic value of hemoglobin and a decrease in hemoglobin during radiotherapy in laryngeal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 1992; 23: 229–35.
  38. Constantinou EC, Daly W, Fung CY, Willett CG, Kaufman DS, DeLaney TF. Time-dose considerations in the treatment of anal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 39: 651–7.
  39. Schäfer U, Micke O, Müller SB, Schüller P, Willich N. Hemoglobin as an independent prognostic factor in the radiotherapy of head and neck tumors. Strahlenther Onkol 2003; 179: 527–34.
  40. Valencia Julve J, Alonso Orduna V, Esco Baron R, Lopez-Mata M, Mendez Villamon A. Influence of hemoglobin levels on survival after radical treatment of esophageal carcinoma with radiotherapy. Clin Transl Oncol 2006; 8: 22–30.
  41. Glynne-Jones R, Sebag-Montefiore D, Adams R, Gollins S, Harrison M, Meadows HM, Jitlal M; United Kingdom Coordinating Committee on Cancer Research Anal Cancer Trial Working Party. Prognostic factors for recurrence and survival in anal cancer: generating hypotheses from the mature outcomes of the first United Kingdom Coordinating Committee on Cancer Research Anal Cancer Trial (ACT I). Cancer 2013; 119: 748–55.
  42. Dietz DW, Dehdashti F, Grigsby PW, Malyapa RS, Myerson RJ, Picus J, et al. Tumor hypoxia detected by positron emission tomography with 60Cu-ATSM as a predictor of response and survival in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma: a pilot study. Dis Colon Rectum 2008; 51: 1641–8.
  43. Vaupel P, Mayer A, Hockel M. Impact of hemoglobin levels on tumor oxygenation: The higher, the better? Strahlenther Onkol 2006; 182: 63–71.
  44. Nordsmark M, Bentzen SM, Rudat V, Brizel D, Lartigau E, Stadler P, et al. Prognostic value of tumor oxygenation in 397 head and neck tumors after primary radiation therapy. An international multi-center study. Radiother Oncol 2005; 77: 18–24.
  45. NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Cancer- and chemotherapy- induced anemia. Version 2.2014 [internet]. Fort Washington: National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2013 Jul 24. Available at: http://www.oncomap.org/ download_zhinan/%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/anemia.pdf. Accessed 17 Feb 2014.
  46. Kader AS, Lim JT, Berthelet E, Petersen R, Ludgate D, Truong PT. Prognostic significance of blood transfusions in patients with esophageal cancer treated with combined chemoradiotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 2007; 30: 492–7.
  47. Strauss HG, Haensgen G, Dunst J, Hayward CR, Burger HU, Scherhag A, et al. Effects of anemia correction with epoetin beta in patients receiving radiochemotherapy for advanced cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008; 18: 515–24.
  48. Henke M, Laszig R, Rübe C, Schäfer U, Haase KD, Schilcher B, et al. Erythropoietin to treat head and neck cancer patients with anaemia undergoing radiotherapy: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 362(9392): 1255–60.
  49. Henke M, Mattern D, Pepe M, Bézay C, Weissenberger C, Werner M, Pajonk F. Do erythropoietin receptors on cancer cells explain unexpected clinical findings? J Clin Oncol. 2006; 10; 24: 4708–13.
  50. Hadland BK, Longmore GD. Erythroid-stimulating agents in cancer therapy: potential dangers and biologic mechanisms. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 4217–26.
  51. De Los Santos JF, Thomas GM. Anemia correction in malignancy management: threat or opportunity? Gynecol Oncol 2007; 105: 517–29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/raon-2015-0015 | Journal eISSN: 1581-3207 | Journal ISSN: 1318-2099
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 120
Submitted on: Nov 26, 2014
Accepted on: Dec 22, 2014
Published on: Feb 16, 2016
Published by: Association of Radiology and Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Irena Oblak, Monika Cesnjevar, Mitja Anzic, Jasna But Hadzic, Ajra Secerov Ermenc, Franc Anderluh, Vaneja Velenik, Ana Jeromen, Peter Korosec, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.