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Diversity and ecological characteristic of algae and cyanobacteria of thermokarst lakes in Yakutia (northeastern Russia) Cover

Diversity and ecological characteristic of algae and cyanobacteria of thermokarst lakes in Yakutia (northeastern Russia)

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Volume 49 (2020): Issue 2 (June 2020)
By:
Open Access
|Jun 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Map of the studied lakes in Yakutia. 1 – Bestyakhskaya terrace, lakes Aalah, Kurelah, Sullah, Dyiere; 2 – Tyungulyunskaya terrace, lakes Ynah, Nal Tungulu, Large and Small Tungulu; 3 – Abalah Lake, Abalah terrace; 4 – Nidzhili Lake, Lena-Viluyskaya terrace
Map of the studied lakes in Yakutia. 1 – Bestyakhskaya terrace, lakes Aalah, Kurelah, Sullah, Dyiere; 2 – Tyungulyunskaya terrace, lakes Ynah, Nal Tungulu, Large and Small Tungulu; 3 – Abalah Lake, Abalah terrace; 4 – Nidzhili Lake, Lena-Viluyskaya terrace

Figure 2

Geographical location of the studied lakes in Yakutia. Bestyakhskaya terrace (a): 1 – Lake Aalah, 2 – Lake Kurelah, 3 – Lake Sullah, 4 – Lake Dyiere; Tyungulyunskaya terrace (b): 5 – Lake Ynah, 6 – Lake Nal Tungulu, 7 – Lake Tungulu; Abalahskaya terrace (c): 8 – Lake Abalah; Lena-Viluyskaya terrace (d): 9 – Lake Nidzhili. Scale bar 10 km
Geographical location of the studied lakes in Yakutia. Bestyakhskaya terrace (a): 1 – Lake Aalah, 2 – Lake Kurelah, 3 – Lake Sullah, 4 – Lake Dyiere; Tyungulyunskaya terrace (b): 5 – Lake Ynah, 6 – Lake Nal Tungulu, 7 – Lake Tungulu; Abalahskaya terrace (c): 8 – Lake Abalah; Lena-Viluyskaya terrace (d): 9 – Lake Nidzhili. Scale bar 10 km

Figure 3

Distribution of the taxonomic content (a) and substrate preferences (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake names are the same as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of substrate preferences: S – soil; Ep – epiphytes; B – benthic as a whole; P-B – planktic-benthic; P – planktic
Distribution of the taxonomic content (a) and substrate preferences (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake names are the same as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of substrate preferences: S – soil; Ep – epiphytes; B – benthic as a whole; P-B – planktic-benthic; P – planktic

Figure 4

Ecological preferences of water temperature (a) and oxygenation (b) indicators in the studied lakes of Yakutia. For abbreviations of lake names see Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups relative to water temperature: cool – preferring low temperature; temp – temperate temperature waters; eterm – eurythermal; warm – warm waters. Indicators of water disturbance and oxygenation: aer – aerophiles; str – well-oxygenated streaming waters; st-str, low streaming, moderately oxygenated waters; st – standing, poorly oxygenated waters; H2S – sulfide indicators
Ecological preferences of water temperature (a) and oxygenation (b) indicators in the studied lakes of Yakutia. For abbreviations of lake names see Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups relative to water temperature: cool – preferring low temperature; temp – temperate temperature waters; eterm – eurythermal; warm – warm waters. Indicators of water disturbance and oxygenation: aer – aerophiles; str – well-oxygenated streaming waters; st-str, low streaming, moderately oxygenated waters; st – standing, poorly oxygenated waters; H2S – sulfide indicators

Figure 5

Ecological preferences of water salinity (a) and pH (b) indicators in the studied lakes of Yakutia. For abbreviations of lake names see Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of salinity indicators: hb – halophobes; i – chloridetolerated (indifferent); hl – halophiles; mh – mesohalobes; ph – polyhalobes. Water pH indicators: acf – acidophiles; ind – pH-indifferents; alf – alkaliphiles; alb – alkalibiontes
Ecological preferences of water salinity (a) and pH (b) indicators in the studied lakes of Yakutia. For abbreviations of lake names see Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of salinity indicators: hb – halophobes; i – chloridetolerated (indifferent); hl – halophiles; mh – mesohalobes; ph – polyhalobes. Water pH indicators: acf – acidophiles; ind – pH-indifferents; alf – alkaliphiles; alb – alkalibiontes

Figure 6

Ecological preferences of organic pollution indicators according to the Watanabe indicator system (a) and Water Quality Classes according to Indices of saprobity by Sládeček (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake names are the same as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of saprobity indicators according to Watanabe: sx – saproxenes; es – eurysaprobes; sp – saprophiles. Class of Water Quality indicators are according to Sládeček indices of saprobity: Classes 1–5 according to the EU color code
Ecological preferences of organic pollution indicators according to the Watanabe indicator system (a) and Water Quality Classes according to Indices of saprobity by Sládeček (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake names are the same as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of saprobity indicators according to Watanabe: sx – saproxenes; es – eurysaprobes; sp – saprophiles. Class of Water Quality indicators are according to Sládeček indices of saprobity: Classes 1–5 according to the EU color code

Figure 7

Ecological preferences of algal nutrition preferences (a) and water trophic states (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Names of the lakes are abbreviated as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of nutrition types: ats – strong autotrophs; ate – autotrophic, resistant to low nitrogen load; hne – particular heterotrophs (mixotrophs); hce – mixotrophs constantly requiring a nitrogen load. Indicators of the trophic state: o – oligotraphentes; o-m – oligomesotraphentes; m – mesotraphentes; me – meso-eutraphentes; e – eutraphentes; o-e – from oligo- to eutraphentes; he – hypereutraphentes
Ecological preferences of algal nutrition preferences (a) and water trophic states (b) in the studied lakes of Yakutia. Names of the lakes are abbreviated as in Table 1. Abbreviations of ecological groups of nutrition types: ats – strong autotrophs; ate – autotrophic, resistant to low nitrogen load; hne – particular heterotrophs (mixotrophs); hce – mixotrophs constantly requiring a nitrogen load. Indicators of the trophic state: o – oligotraphentes; o-m – oligomesotraphentes; m – mesotraphentes; me – meso-eutraphentes; e – eutraphentes; o-e – from oligo- to eutraphentes; he – hypereutraphentes

Figure 8

Similarity tree of algal species richness in the nine studied lakes of Yakutia. Lake names are abbreviated as in Table 1
Similarity tree of algal species richness in the nine studied lakes of Yakutia. Lake names are abbreviated as in Table 1

Figure 9

Canonical correspondence plots for species richness in the nine lakes in Yakutia and environmental variables (a), and taxonomic richness in algal divisions and environmental variables (b)
Canonical correspondence plots for species richness in the nine lakes in Yakutia and environmental variables (a), and taxonomic richness in algal divisions and environmental variables (b)

Figure 10

JASP network graph of correlation of species richness in the nine lakes of Yakutia. Blue lines indicate positive correlation; red lines indicate negative correlation. Line thickness corresponds to the value of the correlation coefficient. Floristic cores are in dashed lines. Abbreviations of terrace names are given in the legend: B, Bestyakhskaya; A, Abalahskaya; T, Tungulunskaya; L, Lena-Viluyskaya
JASP network graph of correlation of species richness in the nine lakes of Yakutia. Blue lines indicate positive correlation; red lines indicate negative correlation. Line thickness corresponds to the value of the correlation coefficient. Floristic cores are in dashed lines. Abbreviations of terrace names are given in the legend: B, Bestyakhskaya; A, Abalahskaya; T, Tungulunskaya; L, Lena-Viluyskaya

Figure 11

Diagram of species richness and the index of the number of species per area (1 km2) in the nine lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake and terrace names are the same as in Table 1
Diagram of species richness and the index of the number of species per area (1 km2) in the nine lakes of Yakutia. Abbreviations of lake and terrace names are the same as in Table 1

Average morphometry, water chemistry, and abundance and biomass of phytoplankton values in the nine Yakutian lakes_ In the Code column, names of the lakes are abbreviated for statistical calculations (Bestyakhskaya terrace is yellow, Tyungulyunskaya terrace is gray, Abalah terrace is beige, and Lena-Viluyskaya terrace is green)

LakeCodeT °Сmg О2l−1pHTDSCl−AbundanceBiomass
mg l−1mg l−1× 106 cells l−1mg l−1
AalahB-Aal15.810.38.0794.618.696.07.5
KurelahB-Kur20.099.23657.010.4362.013.9
SullahB-Sul17.012.48.6390.29.2267.83.5
DyiereB-Dyi18.011.88.65352.115.5297.315.1
YnahT-Yna19.57.28.0617.815628.428.8
Nal TunguluT-NalT16.77.88.63557.718.54.621.1
TunguluT-Tun17.88.09.842602.1591.33.510.9
AbalahA-Aba19.05.99.8245303413.5--
NidzhiliL-Nid18.013.57.5530-24.880.0006

Correlation matrix for algae species richness in the thermokarst lakes of Yakutia_ Abbreviations of the lake names are the same as in Table 1_ The most similar algal communities with higher Pearson coefficients are marked in red bold font_

B-AalB-KurB-SulB-DyiT-YnaT-NalTT- TunA-AbaL-Nid
B-Aalah1
B-Kurelah0.101
B-Sullah0.000.121
B-Dyiere0.230.110.241
T-Ynah−0.070.020.200.121
T-Nal Tungulu−0.060.070.210.090.411
T-Tungulu−0.110.030.240.040.470.651
A-Abalah−0.21−0.030.04−0.010.050.360.201
L-Nidzhili−0.12−0.030.05−0.060.00−0.010.01−0.061

j_ohs-2020-0010_tab_004

Taxa
B-Aal
B-Kur
B-Sul
B-Dyi
T-Yna
T-NalT
T-Tun
A-Aba
L-Nid
CYANOBACTERIA
Anabaena laxa A. Braun----1----
Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet & Flahault----1----
Anabaena sp.11-------
Anabaena sphaerica Bornet & Flahault--------1
Anabaena verrucosa J.B.Petersen1---1----
Anabaenopsis knipowitschii (Usachev) Komárek-1--1----
Anagnosti dinema amphibium (C.Agardh ex Gomont) Strunecký, Bohunická, J.R.Johansen et J.Komárek1---1----
Anagnosti dinema tenue (Anisimova) Strunecky et al.1-1-1----
Aphanizomenon flosaquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault11------1
Aphanocapsa delicati ssima West & G.S.West1---111--
Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst11--11---
Aphanocapsa parietina (Nägeli ex Kützing) Nägeli1--1-----
Aphanocapsa pulverea (Wood) Koval.11--111-1
Aphanothece salina Elenkin & Danilov-------1-
Borzia trilocularis Cohn ex Gomont1---1----
Calothrix flahauti i Frémy11-------
Chondrocysti s sarcinoides (Elenkin) Komárek et Anagnostidis-------1-
Chroococcus cohaerens (Brébisson) Nägeli-----111-
Chroococcus minutus (Kützing) Nägeli1---111--
Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli1-1-11111
Chroococcus vacuolatus Skuja1--1-----
Coleofasciculus chthonoplastes (Thuret ex Gomont) M.Siegesmund, J.R.Johansen & T.Friedl-------1-
Cyanothece aeruginosa (Nägeli) Komárek-------1-
Cyanothrix gardneri (Frémy) Kiselev1---111--
Dactylococcopsis irregularis G.M. Smith1--------
Dactylococcopsis rupestris Hansgirg11-------
Desmonostoc muscorum (C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault) Hrouzek & Ventura------1--
Dolichospermum fl osaquae (Brébisson ex Bornet & Flahault) P.Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & J.Komárek1--11---1
Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & Komárek--------1
Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Ricter) P.Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & J.Komárek-1-------
Dolichospermum tenericaule (Nygaard) E.Zapomelová, O.Skácelová, P.Pumann, R.Kopp & E.Janecek-1-------
Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis & Frémy) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & Komárek1--------
Eucapsis alpina F.E.Clements & H.L.Schantz-----1-1-
Gloeocapsa calcarea Tilden----1111-
Gloeocapsa kuetzingiana Nägeli ex Kützing------1--
Gloeocapsa turgida f. subnuda (Hansg.) Hollerb.1--------
Gloeotrichia natans Rabenhorst ex Bornet & Flahault---1-----
Gloeotrichia pisum Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault--------1
Gomphosphaeria cordiformis (Wille) Hansgirg----111--
Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae (Elenkin) Anagnosti dis & Komárek--------1
Jaaginema geminatum (Schwabe ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek-1-----1-
Jaaginema minimum (Gicklhorn) Anagnosti dis & Komárek1---1----
Jaaginema subtilissimum (Kützing ex Forti) Anagnosti dis & Komárek----1----
Johanseninema constrictum (Szafer) Hasler, Dvorák & Poulícková--111-1--
Kamptonema cortianum (Meneghini ex Gomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda-1-------
Kamptonema formosum (Bory ex Gomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda-1-------
Leptolyngbya foveolara (Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek1--------
Leptolyngbya perelegans (Lemmermann) Anagnosti dis & Komárek-------1-
Limnoraphis hieronymusii (Lemmermann) J.Komárek, E.Zapomelová, J.Smarda, J.Kopecky, E.Rejmánková, J.Woodhouse, B.A.Neilan & J.Komárková----1----
Limnothrix guttulata (Goor) I.Umezaki & M.Watanabe-1--11---
Limnothrix mirabilis (Böcher) Anagnosti dis1111111-1
Lyngbya lutea Gomont ex Gomont---------
Merismopedia elegans A.Braun ex Kützing-1------1
Merismopedia glauca (Ehrenberg) Kützing1---111--
Merismopedia major (G.M. Sm.) Geitler in Pascher1--------
Merismopedia minima G.Beck-1--1111-
Merismopedia punctata Meyen1--1-1-1-
Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann1111111--
Microcoleus amoenus (Gomont) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen--1------
Microcoleus attenuatus (Fritsch) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen11-------
Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing-1--1---1
Microcystis endophytica (G.M. Smith) Elenkin11-11111-
Microcystis firma (Kützing) Schmidle11-------
Microcystis fl osaquae (Witt rock) Kirchner11--1-1--
Microcystis ichthyoblabe (G.Kunze) Kützing1---111--
Nostoc caeruleum Lyngbye ex Bornet & Flahault--------1
Nostoc commune f. sphaericum (Vaucher) Elenkin----1----
Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault----1----
Nostoc kihlmanii Lemmermann--------1
Nostoc linckia Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault--1-1-1--
Nostoc microscopicum Carmichael ex Bornet & Flahault----1-1--
Nostoc paludosum f. longius Kossinska----1-1--
Nostoc paludosum Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault1-1-1--11
Nostoc pruniforme C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault f. pruniforme------1--
Nostoc punctiforme Hariot f. punctiforme--------1
Nostoc punctiforme f. populorum (Geitler) Hollerbach----1----
Oscillatoria anguina Bory ex Gomont---11----
Oscillatoria attenuata Woronichin--1------
Oscillatoria chalybea f. conoidea Poljansky11-------
Oscillatoria curviceps C.Agardh ex Gomont1------1-
Oscillatoria fulgens Böcher-1-------
Oscillatoria gracilis Böcher11-------
Oscillatoria granulata f. sibirica V. Poljansky1-------1
Oscillatoria komarovii Anissimova et Elenkin-------1-
Oscillatoria lacustris Klebahn ex Geitler-------1-
Oscillatoria planctonica Woloszynska----111-1
Oscillatoria quadripunctulata f. crassa (Anissimova) Elenkin et Starmach1--------
Oscillatoria rupicola (Hansgirg) Hansgirg ex Forti1------1-
Oscillatoria simplicissima Gomont1--1111--
Phormidesmis molle (Gomont) Turicchia, Ventura, Komárková & Komárek-1-------
Phormidium boryanum (Bory ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek1--------
Phormidium breve (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek11-11111-
Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek11-------
Phormidium granulatum (N.L.Gardner) Anagnosti dis1-------1
Phormidium irriguum (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek1---1111-
Phormidium lucidum Kützing ex Gomont1--------
Phormidium paulsenianum f. popovianum Elenkin-----1-1-
Phormidium paulsenianum J.B.Petersen-------1-
Phormidium terebriforme (C.Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnosti dis & Komárek----1----
Phormidium uncinatum Gomont ex Gomont-----111-
Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann & Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe11-------
Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet & Flahault--------1
Snowella lacustris (Chodat) Komárek & Hindák1111111--
Snowella rosea (J.W.Snow) Elenkin-1-------
Spirulina major Kützing ex Gomont11-1-----
Spirulina minima A.Wurtz----1----
Spirulina subtilissima Kützing ex Gomont-1-------
Stenomitos frigidus (F.E.Fritsch) Miscoe et J.R.Johansen in Miscoe et al.-1-------
Synechocystis salina Wislouch-------1-
Trichormus reverdattoanus (T.G.Popova et M.Degterieva) Komárek et Anagnosti dis-------1-
Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault) Komárek & Anagnosti dis11---11--
BACILLARIOPHYTA
Achnanthes borealis A.Cleve11-------
Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing111-----1
Aulacoseira italica (Ehrenberg) Simonsen11-------
Caloneis amphisbaena (Bory) Cleve11-1-----
Caloneis westii (W.Smith) Hendey-------1-
Chaetoceros muelleri Lemmermann-------1-
Cocconeis neodiminuta Krammer11-------
Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg var. minutissima Poretzky11-------
Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg111111-1-
Cyclotella caspia Grunow-------1-
Cyclotella comta Kützing1--------
Cyclotella glabriuscula (Grunow) Håkansson1--------
Cyclotella meneghiniana Kützing11-------
Cyclotella stelligera Cleve & Grunow1--------
Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann & J.C.Lewin-------1-
Cymatopleura elliptica (Brébisson) W.Smith11-1-----
Cymbella affinis Kützing11-1-----
Cymbella cymbiformis Agardh1--1-----
Cymbella neocistula Krammer1--1-----
Cymbella parva (W. Smith) Kirchner1--1-----
Cymbella tartuensis Molder1--1-----
Cymbella tumida (Brébisson) van Heurck1--------
Cymbellafalsa diluviana (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin----1----
Diatoma vulgaris Bory1--------
Encyonema prostratum (Berkeley) Kützing1-------1
Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson1-------1
Epithemia turgida (Ehrenberg) Kützing-------1-
Eucocconeis elliptica Saw -Dolg.-1-------
Eunoti a fallax A.Cleve1--------
Eunoti a lunaris (Ehrenberg) Grunow1-11111--
Eunotia praerupta Ehrenberg----1----
Eunotia sudetica Otto Müller1--------
Eunotia veneris (Kützing) De Toni1--------
Fragilaria capucina Desmazières var. capucina----1----
Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot1---11---
Fragilaria tenera (W.Smith) Lange-Bertalot---1-----
Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg1---1---1
Gomphonema angustum C.Agardh-1-------
Gomphonema augur Ehrenberg11-------
Gomphonema brebissonii Kützing1--1-----
Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg1--1-----
Gomphonema coronatum Ehrenberg1--1-----
Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann) Brébisson1---1----
Gomphonema parvulum Kützing1---1----
Gomphonema salinarum (Pantosek) Cleve-------1-
Gomphonema subclavatum (Grunow) Grunow---------
Gomphonema tergestinum (Grunow) Fricke----1----
Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg1--1----1
Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) R.M.Patrick var. arcus--------1
Hannaea arcus var. amphioxys (Rabenhorst) R.M.Patrick1--------
Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow var. amphioxys1-------1
Hantzschia amphioxys var. subsalsa Wislouch & Poretzky--------1
Hippodonta hungarica (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski11--1--1-
Luticola mutica (Kützing) D.G.Mann11--1111-
Melosira varians C.Agardh--------1
Meridion circulare (Greville) C.Agardh1--------
Navicula bacillum f. gregoryana Grunow1--1-----
*Navicula cincta var. heufleri (Grunow) Grunow1------1-
Navicula crucicula (W. Smith) Donkin-------1-
*Navicula cryptocephala var. intermedia Grunow1--1-----
Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot-1--1--1-
Navicula gottlandica Grunow1--------
Navicula kefvingensis (Ehrenberg) Kützing-------1-
Navicula lanceolata (Agardh) Kützing----1----
Navicula menisculus Schumann1--1---1-
Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing-1-------
Navicula peregrina var. lanceolata Skvortzov---11--1-
Navicula placentula f. rostrata A.Mayer-----111-
Navicula radiosa Kützing111111111
Navicula simplex Krasske1--11----
Navicula zeta Cleve-------1-
Neidium affine (Ehrenberg) Pfizer1--1-----
Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve--------1
Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W.Smith-1-------
Nitzschia gandersheimiensis f. tenuirostris (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot-------1-
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch--------1
Nitzschia holsatica Hustedt1--1-----
Nitzschia linearis W.Smith1--------
Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W.Smith11-11--1-
Nitzschia paleacea Grunow11------1
Nitzschia sigma (Kützing) W.Smith-------1-
Nitzschia sigmoidea (Nitzsch) W.Smith11--1-1--
Nitzschia sublinearis Hustedt1--1-----
Nitzschia vermicularis (Kützing) Hantzsch1------1-
Odontidium elongatum var. actinastroides (Krieger) R.M. Pathrick----1-1--
Paraplaconeis placentula (Ehrenberg) M.S.Kulikovskiy et Lange-Bertalot-------1-
Pinnularia biceps W.Gregory--1------
Pinnularia borealis Ehrenberg1--------
Pinnularia brebissonii (Kützing) Rabenhorst1--------
Pinnularia isostauron (Ehrenberg) Cleve1--------
Pinnularia lata (Brébisson) W.Smith1--1-----
Pinnularia major (Kützing) Rabenhorst--------1
Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg1--------
Planothidium lanceolatum (Brébisson ex Kützing) Lange-Bertalot11--1----
Rhopalodia gibba (Ehrenberg) Otto Müller--------1
Stauroneis anceps Ehrenberg1--11-1-1
Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow-------1-
Surirella elegans Ehrenberg1--1-----
Surirella linearis W.Smith--------1
Surirella peisonis Pantocsek-----111-
Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kützing-1------1
Tabellaria flocculosa (Roth) Kützing--------1
Tabularia parva (Kützing) Williams et Round1--1-----
Tabularia tabulata (C.Agardh) Snoeijs11-11--1-
Ulnaria amphirhynchus (Ehrenberg) Compère & Bukhtiyarova-111-----
Ulnaria biceps (Kützing) P.Compère11-------
Ulnaria delicati ssima var. angustissima (Grunow) Aboal & P.C.Silva1--------
Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) P.Compère11-11---1
Urosolenia eriensis (H.L.Smith) Round & R.M.Crawford-1-----1-
CRYPTOPHYTA
Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg----11---
Rhodomonas salina (Wislouch) D.R.A.Hill & R.Wetherbee-------1-
OCHROPHYTA (Chrysophyta)
Atraktochrysis rotans Focke----1----
Dinobryon bavaricum Imhof-1-------
Dinobryon sociale (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg var. sociale-1-------
Dinobryon sociale var. americanum (Brunnthaler) Bachmann-1-------
Ellipsoidion regulare Pascher-----111-
Ellipsoidion solitare (Geitler) Pascher-----111-
Ellipsoidion stichococcoides Pascher-----1-1-
Mallomonas allorgei (M.Deflandre) W.Conrad---1-----
Mallomonas alpina Pascher & Ruttner1--------
Neotessella lapponica (Skuja) B.Y.Jo, J.I.Kim, W.Shin, P.Škaloud et P.A.Siver1--------
Ochromonas polychrysis Skuja1--------
Synura glabra Korshikov----111--
Synura uvella Ehrenberg-1-------
OCHROPHYTA (Raphydophyta)
*Gonyostomum intermedium Skuja----111--
Vacuolaria virescens Cienkowski----1-1--
OCHROPHYTA (Xanthophyta)
Akanthochloris bacillifera Pascher1--------
Botrydiopsis eriensis Snow1--------
Botryochloris minima Pascher1--------
Characiopsis acuta (A.Braun) Borzi1--------
Characiopsis anabaenae Pascher1--------
Characiopsis anas Pascher1-------1
Characiopsis aquilonaris Skuja1--------
Characiopsis minima Pascher1--------
Characiopsis pyriformis (A. Braun) Borzi f. pyriformis1--------
Characiopsis pyriformis var. subsessilis Lemmermann1-1------
Characiopsis saccata Carter1--------
Characiopsis spina Pascher1--------
Characiopsis tuba (Herm.) Lemmermann1--1-----
Characiopsis varians Pascher1--------
Chlorallantus attenuatus Pascher11-------
Chloropedia plana Pascher--11-----
Gloeoskene turfosa Fott1--------
Heterococcus polymorphus (J.W.Snow) Vischer---1-----
Heteropedia simplex Pascher1--------
Ophiocytium arbusculum (A.Braun ex Kützing) Sande Lacoste & Suringar--1------
Ophiocytium cochleare (Eichwald) A.Braun--1-----1
Pleurochloris polychloris Pascher-----111-
Tribonema affine (Kützing) G.S.West----1----
Tribonema elegans Pascher11-------
Tribonema minus (Wille) Hazen---1-----
Tribonema spirotaenia Ettl11-------
Tribonema subtilissimum Pascher-1-------
Tribonema viride Pascher--------1
Tribonema vulgare Pascher-1------1
EUGLENOZOA
Distigma gracile E.G.Pringsheim1--------
Euglena deses Ehrenberg1--------
Euglena gracilis Klebs1--------
Euglena pisciformis G.A. Klebs1--------
Euglena viridis (O.F.Müller) Ehrenberg11-11----
Lepocinclis ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann-1-------
Lepocinclis oxyuris (Schmarda) Marin & Melkonian---1-----
Monomorphina pyrum (Ehrenberg) Mereschkowsky11-------
Phacus alatus G.A.Klebs-1-------
Phacus caudatus var. minor Drezepolski1--------
Phacus hamelii P.Allorge & M.Lefèvre-1-------
Phacus lismorensis Playfair1--------
Phacus longicauda (Ehrenberg) Dujardin.1--------
Phacus parvulus G.A.Klebs-1-------
Phacus pleuronectes (O.F.Müller) Nitzsch ex Dujardin11-------
Phacus raciborskii Drezepolski1--------
Phacus setosus Francé11-------
Strombomonas acuminata (Schmarda) Deflandre-------1-
Strombomonas eurystoma (F.Stein) T.G.Popova-----11-1
Trachelomonas australica (Playfair) Deflandre1--1-----
Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) F.Stein---1-----
Trachelomonas planctonica Svirenko11-------
Trachelomonas volvocina (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg----1-1-1
MIOZOA (Dinofl agellata)
Ceratium hirundinella (O.F.Müller) Dujardin--------1
Glenodinium discoidale Harris----1-1--
Gyrodinium pusillum (A.J.Schilling) Kofoid & Swezy----1-1--
Katodinium woloszynskae (J. Schiller) A.R. Loeblich----1-1--
Peridinium cinctum var. tuberosum (Meunier) Lindemann0---1-1--
CHLOROPHYTA
Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerheim-1-------
Acutodesmus bernardii (G.M.Smith) E.Hegewald, C.Bock & Krienitz1--------
Bulbochaete intermedia De Bary ex Hirn--------1
Characium braunii Brügger1--11----
Characium ornithocephalum A.Braun--1------
Chlamydocapsa ampla (Kützing) Fott----1----
Chlamydomonas conferta Korshikov11-1-----
Chlamydomonas costata Korshikov11--11---
Chlamydomonas debaryana var. atactogama (Korshikov) Gerloff1--------
Chlamydomonas leiostraca (Strehlow) H.Ett l in Komárek et Ettl1--------
Chlamydomonas sp.---11----
Chlamydomonas tetragama (Bohlin) Wille1--------
Chlorangiella asymmetrica (Korshikov) Hindák----11---
Chlorococcum hyphnosporum Starr11-------
Chlorococcum sp.11-------
Chlorogonium elongatum (P.A.Dangeard) Francé1--------
Chloromonas incrassata (Pascher) Korschikov ex H.Ett l---111---
Coelastrum microporum Nägeli1---1-1-1
Coenocysti s planctonica Korshikov-1-------
Crucigeniella irregularis (Wille) P.M.Tsarenko & D.M.John1--1-----
Desmodesmus abundans (Kirchner) E.H.Hegewald11-------
Desmodesmus armatus (Chodat) E.H.Hegewald11-------
Desmodesmus asymmetricus (Schröder) E.Hegewald1--------
Desmodesmus brasiliensis (Bohlin) E.Hegewald1--------
Desmodesmus denticulatus (Lagerheim) S.S.An, T.Friedl & E.Hegewald var. denticulatus1--------
Desmodesmus denticulatus var. linearis (Hansgirg) E.Hegewald1--------
Desmodesmus granulatus (West & G.S.West) Tsarenko1--11----
Desmodesmus hystrix (Lagerheim) E.Hegewald1--------
Desmodesmus lefevrei (Deflandre) S.S.An, T.Friedl & E.H.Hegewald1--1-----
Desmodesmus magnus (Meyen) Tsarenko11-------
Desmodesmus maximus (West & G.S.West) Hegewald111111111
Desmodesmus serratus (Corda) S.S.An, Friedl & E.Hegewald--------1
Desmodesmus spinosus (Chodat) E.Hegewald-1-------
Desmodesmus subspicatus (Chodat) E.Hegewald & A.Schmidt-----1---
Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum Nägeli11------1
Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Wood--11111--
Dispora crucigenioides Printz11-11-1--
Dispora speciosa Korshikov----111--
Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco-------1-
Gloeotila mucosa Kützing1--------
Gonium pectorale O.F.Müller1--------
Heleochloris pallida Korshikov--1---1--
Hindakia tetrachotoma (Printz) C.Bock, Pröschold & Krienitz111111---
Hormotilopsis gelatinosa Trainor et Bold1--------
Hyaloraphidium contortum Pascher & Korshikov-1-1-----
Hydrianum diogenes (F.W.Jane) Fott----1----
Hydrianum variabile Korshikov----1----
Kirchneriella dianae var. major (Korshikov) Comas1--------
Kirchneriella irregularis var. spiralis Korshikov-1-------
Kirchneriella obesa (West) West & G.S.West-1--111--
Korshikoviella limnetica (Lemmermann) P.C.Silva1--------
Lacunastrum gracillimum (West & G.S. West) H.McManus-1-------
Lagerheimia wratislaviensis Schröder-1-------
Lemmermannia staurogeniaeforme (Schröd.) Lemm.-1-------
Lemmermannia triangularis (Chodat) C.Bock et Krienitz---1-----
Micractinium appendiculatum Korshikov-1-------
Monoraphidium arcuatum (Korshikov) Hindák1111-----
Monoraphidium contortum (Thuret) Komárková-Legnerová-1--1---1
Monoraphidium griffithii(Berkeley) Komárková-Legnerová---1-----
Monoraphidium minutum (Nägeli) Komárková-Legnerová11-------
Mychonastes anomalus (Korshikov) Krienitz, C.Bock, Dadheech & Proschold11111----
Neochloris dissecta (Korshikov) Tsarenko1--------
Oedogonium nodulosum Witt rock1111-----
Oedogonium undulatum A.Braun ex Hirn1---1---1
Oocysti s lacustris Chodat--1-1-1--
Oocysti s marssonii Lemmermann1--1-----
Oocysti s naegelii A.Braun1111-----
Pandorina charkowiensis Korschikov----111--
Pandorina morum (O.F.Müller) Bory11-1-----
Pediastrum angulosum Ehrenberg ex Meneghini1--------
Pediastrum duplex Meyen var. duplex1-------1
Pediastrum duplex var. inflatum Woloszynska----111--
Pediastrum duplex var. subgranulatum Raciborski-1-------
Pediastrum simplex Meyen1111111--
Pediastrum tetras (Ehrenberg) Ralfs var. tetras-------11
Pediastrum tetras var. tetraodon (Corda) Hansgirg-----11--
Protococcus vulgaris (Greville) Kützing11-------
Pseudopediastrum boryanum (Turpin) E.Hegewald11-111111
Pseudopediastrum kawraiskyi (Schmidle) E.Hegewald--------1
Pyramichlamys salina (Wislouch) H.Ettl et O.Ettl-------1-
Pyrobotrys stellatus (Korshikov) Korshikov1--------
Rhizothallus islandicus P.Dangeard----11-1-
Scenedesmus apiculatus (West & G.S.West) Chodat1--------
Scenedesmus arcuatus (Lemmermann) Lemmermann1--1-----
Scenedesmus armatus (Chodat) Chodat11-111-1-
Scenedesmus caudato-aculeolatus Chodat1--------
Scenedesmus ellipticus Corda111-111--
Selenastrum bibraianum Reinsch11-------
Sphaerocystis schroeteri Chodat--1------
Spongiococcum tetrasporum Deason emend. Deason1--------
Stigeoclonium setigerum Kützing--------1
Tetradesmus cumbricus var. apiculatus Korschikov11-1-----
Tetradesmus lagerheimii M.J.Wynne et Guiry111111111
Tetradesmus obliquus (Turpin) M.J.Wynne-------11
Tetradesmus triacanthum Korschikov1--------
Tetraëdron caudatum (Corda) Hansgirg var. caudatum-----111-
Tetraëdron caudatum var. longispinum Lemmermann11---111-
Tetraëdron minimum (A.Braun) Hansgirg111111111
Tetraëdron minutissimum Korschikov1--------
Treubaria schmidlei (Schröder) Fott & Kovácik----11---
Trochiscia aciculifera (Lagerheim) Hansgirg11---1111
Trochiscia granulata (Reinsch) Hansgirg-11-1111-
Ulothrix zonata (F.Weber & Mohr) Kützing1--------
Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus----11-1-
Ulva pilifera (Kützing) Škaloud et Leliaert----1111-
Ulvella leptochaete (Huber) R.Nielsen, C.J.O'Kelly et B.Wysor1--------
Verrucodesmus verrucosus (Y.V.Roll) E.Hegewald--1------
Volvox aureus Ehrenberg----1----
CHAROPHYTA
Closterium acerosum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs1---1----
Closterium boeckii Wille-----1-1-
Closterium botrytis Meneghini1---11--1
Closterium didymotocum Corda ex Ralfs-------1-
Closterium gayanum De Toni1--------
Closterium granulatum Brébisson1---1--1-
Closterium incertum var. borgei Krieger et Gerloff1---1----
Closterium laeve Rabenhorst1--1-----
Closterium littorale f. minus Komarenko1--------
Closterium meneghinii Brébisson1---1---1
Closterium moniliferum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs----1---1
Closterium obtusatum (Schmidle) Schmidle1---1----
Closterium praecisum Borge--1-1----
Closterium punctulatum Brébisson var. punctulatum--------1
Closterium punctulatum var. rotundatum Klebs1---1----
Closterium rectangulare Grunow---11----
Closterium regnellii Wille1--------
Closterium subprotumidum Nordstedt1--------
Closterium trilobulatum var. depressum Printz1--------
Closterium tumidum L.N.Johnson1--------
Closterium turpinii Brébisson1--------
Closterium undulatum Corda----1-1--
Closterium venustum var. excavatum (Eichl. et Gutw.) W. et. G.S. West1--------
Coleochaete irregularis Pringsheim--------1
Cosmarium reniforme (Ralfs) W.Archer1-------1
Cosmarium trachypleurum P.Lundell----1-1--
Cosmoastrum punctulatum var. striatum (W. et G.S. West) Pal.-Mordv.1--------
Cylindrocystis brebissonii (Ralfs) De Bary1--------
Elakatothrix lacustris Korshikov11--1-1--
Euastrum crassicolle P.Lundell--------1
Klebsormidium dissectum (F.Gay) H.Ettl & Gärtner1--------
Mougeotia parvula Hassall----1111-
Mougeotia scalaris Hassall--1-1111-
Mougeotia sp.-----11--
Spirogyra fluviatilis Hilse--------1
Spirogyra protecta (Cleve) Wood--------1
Spirogyra sp.-------1-
Spirogyra varians (Hassall) Kützing--------1
Staurastrum achiatum Ralfs--------1
Staurastrum avicula var. lunatum (Ralfs) Coesel & Meesters--------1
Staurastrum crenulatum (Nägeli) Delponte--------1
Staurastrum cyrtocerum Brébisson1--------
Staurastrum gracile Ralfs ex Ralfs1--------
Staurastrum inflexumBrébisson----1----
Staurastrum oxyacanthum W.Archer1---1---1
Staurastrum polymorphum Brébisson-1-------
Staurodesmus extensus (O.F.Andersson) Teiling-1-------
Staurodesmus phimus (W.B.Turner) Thomasson var. phimus1--------
Staurodesmus phimus var. occidentalis (West et G.S.West) Teiling1--------
Zygnema pectinatum (Vaucher) C.Agardh-1--1---1
Zygnema sp.----1----

Taxonomic saturation of algal communities, Subspecies/Species Index (Ssp/Sp Index), and taxa and indicators content of the nine studied lakes in Yakutia_ Abbreviated names of the lakes are the same as in Table 1_

Variable
Lake
B-Aal
B-Kur
B-Sul
B-Dyi
T-Yna
T-NalT
T-Tun
A-Aba
L-Nid
Division
Cyanobacteria503510144426292519
Bacillariophyta672963124782720
Ochrophyta (Chrysophyta)340124330
Ochrophyta (Xanthophyta)1954422224
Ochrophyta (Raphydophyta)000021200
Miozoa (Dinofl agellata)000040401
Cryptophyta000011010
Euglenozoa1490421212
Chlorophyta624117273426211616
Charophyta264221956615
Number of taxa241127398313172768077
Ssp/Sp Index1.0341.0241.0261.0121.0471.0581.0411.0251.013
Number of species per area64.713.41054.1182.41091.728.410.673.40.6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2020-0010 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 99 - 122
Submitted on: Oct 3, 2019
Accepted on: Dec 2, 2019
Published on: Jun 18, 2020
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year
Keywords:
freshwater algae,
ecological preferences,
bioindication,
lakes,
Yakutia
Related subjects:
Chemistry,
Chemistry, other,
Geosciences,
Geosciences, other,
Life sciences,
Life sciences, other

© 2020 Liubov Kopyrina, Elena Pshennikova, Sophia Barinova, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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