References
- Arai, T. & Chino, N. (2017). Influence of water salinity on the strontium:calcium ratios in otoliths of the giant mottled eel, Anguilla marmorata. Environmental Biology of Fishes 100(3): 281-286. 10.1007/s10641-016-0569-7.
- Arai, T., Kotake, A., Lokman, P.M., Miller, M.J. & Tsukamoto, K. (2004). Evidence of different habitat use by New Zealand freshwater eels, Anguilla australis and A. dieffenbachii, as revealed by otolith microchemistry. Marine Ecology Progress Series 266: 213-225. 10.3354/meps266213.
- Arai, T., Kotake, A. & McCarthy, T.K. (2006). Habitat use by the European eel Anguilla auguilla in Irish waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 67(4): 569-578. 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.01.001.
- Arai, T., Kotake, A., Ohji, M., Miyazaki, N. & Tsukamoto, K. (2003a). Migratory history and habitat use of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica in the Sanriku Coast of Japan. Fisheries Science 69(4): 813-818. 10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00691.x.
- Arai, T., Kotake, A., Ohji, M., Miller, M.J., Tsukamoto, K. et al. (2003b). Occurrence of sea eels of Anguilla japonica along the Sanriku Coast of Japan. Ichthyological Research 50(1):78-81. 10.1007/s102280300011.
- Arai, T., Otake, T. & Tsukamoto, K. (1997). Drastic changes in otolith microstructure and microchemistry accompanying the onset of metamorphosis in the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:17-22. 10.3354/meps161017.
- Bertin, L. (1956). Eels – a biological study. London: Cleaver- Hume Press Ltd.
- Chino, N. & Arai, T. (2009). Relative contribution of migratory type on the reproduction of migrating silver eels, Anguilla japonica, collected off Shikoku Island, Japan. Marine Biology 156(4): 661-668. 10.1007/s00227-008-1116-7.
- Chino, N. & Arai, T. (2010). Habitat use and habitat transitions in the tropical eel, Anguilla bicolor bicolor. Environmental Biology of Fishes 89(3): 571-578. 10.1007/s10641-010-9677-y.
- Chow, S., Kurogi, H., Mochioka, N., Kaji, S., Okazaki, M. et al. (2009). Discovery of mature freshwater eels in the open ocean. Fisheries Science 75(1): 257-259. 10.1007/s12562-008-0017-5.
- Jellyman, D.J. (1987). Review of the marine life history of Australian temperate species of Anguilla. American Fisheries Society Symposium 1: 276-285.
- Kotake, A., Okamura, A., Yamada, Y., Utoh, T., Arai, T. et al. (2005). Seasonal variation in migratory history of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, in Mikawa Bay, Japan. Marine Ecology Progress Series 293: 213-221. 10.3354/meps293213.
- Kotake, A., Arai, T., Okamura, A., Yamada, Y., Utoh, T. et al. (2007). Ecological aspects of Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica, collected from coastal areas of Japan. Zoological Science 24(12): 1213-1221. 10.2108/zsj.24.1213.
- Krueger, W.H. & Oliveira, K. (1997). Sex, size and gonad morphology of silver American eel Anguilla rostrata. Copeia 1997(2): 415-420.
- Lamson, H.M., Shiao, J.C., lizuka, Y., Tzeng, W.N. & Cairns, D.K. (2006). Movement patterns of American eels (Anguilla rostrata) between salt- and freshwater in a coastal watershed, based on otolith microchemistry. Marine Biology 149(6): 1567-1576. 10.1007/s00227-006- 0418-x.
- Matsui, I. (1972). Eel biology – biological study. Tokyo: Koseisha- Koseikaku.
- McDowall, R.M. (1988). Diadromy in fishes. London: Cromm Helm.
- Poole, W.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (1996). Growth rate and age at migration of Anguilla anguilla. Journal of Fish Biology 48(4): 633-642. 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01458.x.
- Sasai, S., Aoyama, J., Watanabe, S., Kaneko, T., Miller, MJ. et al. (2001). Occurrence of migrating silver eels, Anguilla japonica, in the East China Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 212: 305-310. 10.3354/meps212305.
- Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1995). Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. Third edition. New York: W.H. Freeman.
- Sudo, R., Okamura, A., Fukuda, N., Miller M.J. & Tsukamoto, K. (2017) Environmental factors affecting the onset of spawning migrations of Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica) in Mikawa Bay Japan. Environmental Biology of Fishes 100(3): 237-249. 10.1007/s10641-017-0575-4.
- Svendäng, H., Neuman, E. & Wickström, H. (1996) Maturation patterns in female European eel: age and size at the silver eel stage. Journal of Fish Biology 48(3): 342-351. 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01432.x.
- Tesch, F.W. (1977). The eel. Biology and management of anguillid eels. London: Chapman and Hall.
- Todd, P.R. (1981). Timing and periodicity of migration New Zealand freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 15(3): 225-235.
- Tsukamoto, K. (1992). Discovery of the spawning area for the Japanese eel. Nature 356: 789-791.
- Tsukamoto, K. (2009). Oceanic migration and spawning of anguillid eels. Journal of Fish Biology 74(9): 1833-1852. 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02242.x.
- Tsukamoto, K. & Arai, T. (2001). Facultative catadromy of the eel, Anguilla japonica, between freshwater and seawater habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 220: 265-276. 10.3354/meps220265.
- Tzeng, W.N. (1996). Effects of salinity and ontogenetic movements on strontium:calcium ratios in the otoliths of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica Temminck and Schlegel. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 199(1): 111-122. 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00185-9.
- Utoh, T., Mikawa, N., Okamura, A., Yamada, Y., Tanaka, S. et al. (2004). Ovarian morphology of the Japanese eel in Mikawa Bay. Journal of Fish Biology 64(2): 502-513. 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00317.x.
- Wenner, C.A. & Musick, J.A. (1974). Fecundity and gonad observations of the American eel, Anguilla rostrata, migrating from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31(8):1387-1391.