Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

The maximum colonization depth (m) and occurrence of charophyte species recorded in different study periods
| Species | 1949-1959 | 1960-1980 | 1997-2007 | 2014-2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chara aspera Willd. | 0.8H, R | +R | 0.6H, R | 1.7 |
| Chara contraria A. Braun ex Kütz. | 0.9H, R | +R | 0.5H, R | 2.0 |
| Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) J. Groves | 0.9H, R | +R | 0.7H, R | 2.0 |
| Chara globularis Thuill. | 0.9H, R | +H, R | 0.4H, R | 0.1 |
| Nitella mucronata (A. Braun) Miq. | +H | +H | – | – |
| Chara vulgaris L. | – | +R | +H | – |
| Chara virgata Kütz. | – | +H, R | – | – |
| Chara baltica (Hartman) Bruzelius | – | – | 0.6H, R | 0.9 |
| Chara canescens Loisel. | – | – | 0.2H, R | 0.1 |
| Tolypella nidifica (O. F. Müll.) A. Braun | – | – | 0.1H, R | 1.2 |
Characteristics of the recent and historical macrophyte surveys in the Curonian Lagoon used for comparison analysis
| Study period | Sampling method | Number of transects and sites | Depth range (m) | Geographic extent | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-1959 | six-toothed hook, inspection of fishing nets | 35 sites (26 – littoral part, 4 – middle part, 5 –relevés); 15 littoral sites in the recent study area | 0-4 | Entire lagoon (except the south-eastern part) | Minkevičius, Pipinys 1959 |
| 1960-1980 | no data | no data | no data | Eastern Lithuanian part along the Nemunas River Delta and the south-eastern Russian part | Trainauskaitė 1978 |
| 1997-2007 | six-toothed hook | 22 transects and 13 sites (littoral part) | 0-2 | Lithuanian part | Plokštienė 2002; Sinkevičienė 2004 |
| 2014-2015 | double-headed rake, snorkeling | 27 transects and 12 sites (littoral part) | 0-3 | Lithuanian part | this study |