Visual Gatekeeping – Selection of News Photographs at a Flemish Newspaper
By: Hedwig de Smaele, Eline Geenen and Rozane De Cock

References
- Banks, Marcus (2007). Using Visual Data in Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
- Barrett, Andrew W. & Barrington, Lowell W. (2005). Bias in Newspaper Photograph Selection. Political Research Quarterly, 58(4): 609–618.
- Bednarek, Monika & Caple, Helen (2012). ‘Value Added’: Language, Image and News Values. Discourse, Context & Media, 1: 103–113.
- Bissell, Kimberly (2000a). Culture and Gender as Factors in Photojournalism Gatekeeping. Visual Communication Quarterly, 7(2): 9–12.
- Bissell, Kimberly (2000b). A Return to ‘Mr. Gates’: Photography and Objectivity. Newspaper Research Journal, 21(3): 81–93.
- Breed, Warren (1955). Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis. Social Forces, 33(4): 326–335.
- Bro, Peter & Wallberg, Filip (2015). Gatekeeping in a Digital Era. Journalism Practice, 9(1): 92–105.
- Caple, Helen & Bednarek, Monika (2016). Rethinking News Values: What a Discursive Approach Can Tell Us about the Construction of News Discourse and News Photography. Journalism, 17(4): 435–455.
- Centrum voor Informatie over de Media (2015). Echtverklaarde cijfers 2007–2015, De Standaard [online]. [Centre for Information on the Media. Authentication of circulation numbers 2007–2015, De Standaard]. Available at <
http://www.cim.be/nl/pers/echtverklaring-resultaten > [Accessed 26 September, 2017]. - Fahmy, Shahira (2005). Photojournalists’ and Photo Editors’ Attitudes and Perceptions: The Visual Coverage of 9/11 and the Afghan War. Visual Communication Quarterly, 12(3–4): 146–163.
- Fahmy, Shahira; Kelly, James D. & Kim, Yung Soo (2007). What Katrina Revealed: A Visual Analysis of the Hurricane Coverage by News Wires and U.S. Newspapers. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(3): 546–561.
- Fahmy, Shahira & Neumann, Rico (2012). Shooting War or Peace Photographs? An Examination of News-wires’ Coverage of the Conflict in Gaza (2008–2009). American Behavioral Scientist, 56(2): NP1–NP26.
- Galtung, Johan & Ruge, Mari Holmboe (1965). The Structure of Foreign News. The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1): 64–91.
- Garcia, Mario R. & Stark, Pegie (1991). Eyes on the News. St. Petersburg, Florida: The Poynter Institute.
- Gillárová, Kateřina Sv.; Tejkalová, Alice N. & Láb, Filip (2014). The Undressed Newsroom. The Application of Visual Ethnography in Media Research. Journalism Practice, 8(5): 607–618.
- Hallin, Daniel C. & Mancini, Paolo (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Harcup, Tony & O’Neill, Deirdre (2001). What Is News? Galtung and Ruge revisited. Journalism Studies, 2(2): 261–280.
- Harcup, Tony & O’Neill, Deirdre (2016). What Is News? News Values Revisited (Again). Journalism Studies. DOI 10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193
- Harris, Christopher R. (1991). Digitisation and Manipulation of News Photographs. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 6(3): 164–174.
- Kratzer, Renee Martin & Kratzer, Brian (2003). How Newspapers Decided to Run Disturbing 9/11 Photos. Newspaper Research Journal, 24(1): 34–47.
- Lewin, Kurt (1947). Frontiers in Group Dynamics II: Channels of Group Life, Social Planning and Action Research. Human Relations, 1(2): 143–153.
- Lowrey, Wilson (1999). Routine News: The Power of the Organisation in Visual Journalism. Visual Communication Quarterly, 6(2): 10–15.
- Nilsson, Maria & Wadbring, Ingela (2015). Not Good Enough? Amateur Images in the Regular News Flow of Print and Online Newspapers. Journalism Practice, 9(4): 484–501.
- O’Brien, Sue (1993). Eye on Soweto: A Study of Factors in News Photo Use. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 8(2): 69–87.
- Peterson, April & Spratt, Meg (2005). Choosing Graphic Visuals: How Picture Editors Incorporate Emotion and Personal Experience into Decision Making. Visual Communication Quarterly, 12(1–2): 4–19.
- Potter, W. James & Smith, Stacey (2000). The Context of Graphic Portrayals of Television Violence. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44(2): 301–323.
- Raad voor de Journalistiek (2015). Code van de Raad voor de Journalistiek. Brussel: vzw Vereniging van de Raad voor de Journalistiek. [Council for Journalism. Code of the Council for Journalism. Brussels: Association of the Council for Journalism.] Available at <
http://rvdj.be/journalistieke-code > [Accessed 26 September, 2017]. - Schein, Edgar H. (1990). Organisational Culture. American Psychologist, 45(2): 109–119.
- Schultz, Ida (2007). The Journalistic Gut Feeling. Journalism Practice, 1(2): 190–207.
- Schwalbe, Carol B.; Silcock, B. William & Candello, Elizabeth (2015). Gatecheckers at the Visual News Stream. Journalism Practice, 9(4): 465–483.
- Seelig, Michelle (2005). A Case for the Visual Elite. Visual Communication Quarterly, 12(3–4): 164–181.
- Seelig, Michelle (2006). A Case Study of the Photographic Principle. Visual Communication Quarterly, 13 (Winter): 16–31.
- Shoemaker, Pamela J. & Reese, Stephen D. (2014). Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective (3rd ed.). New York, London: Routledge.
- Voakes, Paul S. (1997). Social Influences on Journalists’ Decision Making in Ethical Situations. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 12(1): 18–35.
- Voakes, Paul S. (1998). What Where You Thinking? A Survey of Journalists Who Were Sued for Invasion of Privacy. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(2): 378–393.
- Wanta, Wayne & Roark, Virginia (1992–1993). Which Wirephotos are Used and Which are Rejected at Three Newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 13&14(4&1) (Fall 1992–Winter 1993): 84–98.
- White, David M. (1950). The ‘Gate Keeper’: A Case Study in the Selection of News. Journalism Quarterly, (Fall): 383–390.
Language: English
Page range: 57 - 70
Published on: Nov 28, 2017
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2017 Hedwig de Smaele, Eline Geenen, Rozane De Cock, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.