Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Courting, Criticism, Censorship and Bombs Cover

Courting, Criticism, Censorship and Bombs

Open Access
|Feb 2017

References

  1. AlJazeera.net 2003, ‘Al Jazeera Accused of Running ‘Shock and Awe’ Campaign’, AlJazeera.net English, April 8 2003.
  2. Alterman, Jon B. (1998) ‘New Media, New Politics?’ From Satellite Television to the Internet in the Arab World, Policy Paper No 48, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
  3. Arab American Institute (2002) ‘As America Prepares for War With Iraq, New Study Defines Commonalities/ Differences Between Arabs and Americans’, press release October 8 2002, available at http://www.aaiusa.org/pr/release03-17-03.htm
  4. Arab American Institute, ‘About Arab Americans’ available at http://www.aaiusa.org/about_arab_americans.htm
  5. Beers, Charlotte (2002) ‘Public Diplomacy After September 11’, speech by Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Charlotte Beers, Washington D C, December 18 2002, available at http://www.state.gov/r/us/16121pf.htm.
  6. Beers, Charlotte (2003) ‘Public Diplomacy and Islam’, testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee by Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Charlotte Beers, Washington D C, February 27 2003, available at http://www.state.gov/r/us/18098pf.htm
  7. Boehlert, Eric (2001) ‘Why the U.S. is Losing the Propaganda War’, Salon.com October 12 2001, available at http://www.archive.salon.com/tecj/feature/2001/10/12/propaganda/print.html
  8. Burkeman, Oliver (2003) ‘Arab World Now Faces Invasion by American TV’, The Guardian, April 24 2003, available at http://media.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4653973,00.html.
  9. Council of Foreign Relations, Terrorism Q&A website on Public Diplomacy, available on http://www.terrorismanswers.com/responses/diplomacy_print.html
  10. El-Nawawy, Mohammed & Iskandar, Adel (2002), Al-Jazeera. How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press.
  11. Fandy, Mamoun (2003) interview by Terence Smith, Online NewsHour, January 2003, available at http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/public_diplomacy/fandy_1-03.html.
  12. Feuilherade, Peter (2004) ‘US Launches Arab TV channel’, BBC Monitoring, February 13 2004.
  13. Getlin, Josh & Jensen, Elizabeth (2003) ‘Images of POWs and the Dead Pose a Dilemma for the Media’, Los Angeles Times, March 24 2003.
  14. Hoffman, David (2002), ‘Beyond Public Diplomacy’, Foreign Affairs, Volume 81 No 2.10.2307/20033086
  15. Khouri, Rami G. (2003) ‘For the Full Story, Watch US & Arab TV’, Pacific News Service, March 26 2003.
  16. Kohut, Andrew (2003) ‘American Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World’, remarks of Andrew Kohut to The Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing, Washington D C, February 27.
  17. Leonard, Mark (2002) ‘Diplomacy by Other Means’, Foreign Policy, September / October.10.2307/3183455
  18. Leonard, Mark & Conrad Smewing (2003) ‘Public Diplomacy and the Middle East’, The Foreign Policy Centre.
  19. Levy, Alexandre & Francois Bugingo (2002) ‘United States: Between the Pull of Patriotism and Selfcensorship. The US Media in Torment after 11th of September’, Reporters Without Borders, October 11 2001, available at http://www.rfs.fr.
  20. Perlez, Jane & Rutenberg, Jim (2003) ‘Threats and Responses: Arabic Television; US Courts Network it Once Described as ‘All Osama’, The New York Times, March 20 2003.
  21. Power, Carla (2003) ‘Reaching out to Muslims’, Newsweek International, available at http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/843852.asp?cp1=1.
  22. Public Diplomacy Web Site, available at http://www.publicdiplomacy.org.
  23. Ross, Chris (2002) interviewed by Sarah Sullivan, Transnational Broadcasting Studies No 9, Fall/Winter 2002, available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Fall02/Ross.html.
  24. Schleifer, S. Abdallah (2001) ‘The Sweet and Sour Success of Al-Jazeera’, Transnational Broadcasting Studies No 7, Autumn 2001, available at http://www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Fall01/Jazeera_sas.html.
  25. Sharkey, Jacqueline E. (2003) ‘The Television War’, American Journalism Review, May 2003, available at http://www.ajr.org/articla_printable.asp?id=2988.
  26. Teinowitz, Ira (2002) ‘Charlotte Beers and the Selling of America’, AdAge.Com 23.09.2002, http:// www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=36106.
  27. Thussu, Daya Kishan (2000) International Communication. Continuity and Change, London: Arnold/ New York: Oxford University Press.
  28. USA Today, ‘Q&A on Islam and Arab-Americans’, available at http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/islam.htm.
  29. Vogt, Kari & Heger, Anders (2002) Bruddet. Hellige krigere og en ny verdensorden. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag.
  30. Weisman, Steven R. (2003) ‘Powell Aide Quits Position Promoting US’, The New York Times March 4 2003.
  31. Whitaker, Brian (2003) ‘Battle Stations’, The Guardian, February 7 2003, available at http://media.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4600510,00.html.
  32. Zogby, James (2004) ‘The Public Diplomacy Debate: Again’, Media Monitors February 3 2004.
  33. Amr El-Kahky, Senior Correspondent Al Jazeera, interview by the author October 6 2003, at the Al Jazeera Headquarter, Doha, Qatar.
  34. Diyar Al Omari, Senior Correspondent for Al Jazeera’s Baghdad bureau (now Senior Correspondent and Writer for Al Arabiya Channel) interview by the author October 26, 2003, at Al Arabiya Headquarters, Dubai, UAE.
  35. Dr. Mohammed Zayani, American University of Sharjah, interview by the author October 26, 2003, at the American University of Sharjah, UAE.
  36. Jihad Ali Ballout, Section Head Communications & Media Relations, Al Jazeera Channel, interview by the author October 5, 2003, at the Al Jazeera Marketing Office, Doha, Qatar.
  37. May-Ying Welsh, producer Al Jazeera’s Baghdad bureau, phone interview by the author October 5, 2003.
  38. Nart Bouran, Director of News Centre, Abu Dhabi TV, interview by the author October 18 2003, at Abu Dhabi TV Headquarters, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  39. Saeed Shouli, Deputy Editor in Chief, Al Jazeera Channel, interview by the author October 9, 2003, at the Al Jazeera Headquarter, Doha, Qatar.
  40. Salah Nejm, News Director Al Arabiya Channel, interview by the author October 26, 2003, at Al Arabiyya Headquarters, Dubai, UAE.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0220 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 81 - 96
Published on: Feb 14, 2017
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Tine Ustad Figenschou, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.