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Media Choice Proliferation and Shifting Orientations Towards News in the United States and Norway, 1995–2012 Cover

Media Choice Proliferation and Shifting Orientations Towards News in the United States and Norway, 1995–2012

By: Eiri Elvestad and  Lee Shaker  
Open Access
|Dec 2017

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Changing Orientations Towards News, 1995/1996–2012 (per cent)*** p < .001 Significance derived from t-tests for Norwegian data and ANOVAs for U.S. data.
Changing Orientations Towards News, 1995/1996–2012 (per cent)*** p < .001 Significance derived from t-tests for Norwegian data and ANOVAs for U.S. data.

Logistic regressions predicting news orientations, Norway

DisconnectedOmnivoresLocalsNationalsInternationalsLocal-NationalsLocal-InternationalsNational-Internationals
Year: 2012.12(.03)*** 1.13–.67 (.03)*** .51–.27(.04)*** .76.91(.10)*** 2.47.96(.09)*** 2.62.52 (.04)*** 1.68.48(.19)** 1.62.36(.05)*** 1.43
Male.20(.03)*** 1.22.05(.03) 1.06–.24(.04)***–.06(.09) .94.88(.09)*** 2.41–.49(.04)*** .61.54(.19)** 1.71.38(.05)*** 1.46
Age–.04(.001)*** .96.03(.001)*** 1.03–.01(.001)*** .99–.02(.003)*** .98–.03(.003)*** .97.01(.001)*** 1.01–.003(.01) 1.00–.01(.002)*** .99
Education (ref: College & Beyond)
Less Than HS.10(.05) 1.10–.36(.05)*** .70.57(.06)*** 1.77–.55(.18)** .57–1.02(.17)*** .36.74(.06)*** 2.11–.19(.29) .83–1.20(.10)*** .30
HS & Some College.03(.04) 1.03–.21(.03)*** .81.63(.05)*** 1.88–.27(.10)** .77–.74(.09)*** .48.55(.04)*** 1.73–.48(.21)* .62–.91(.05)***
Intercept.09(.06) 1.10–1.74(.05)*** .18–1.80(.07)*** .17–3.22(.16)*** .04–2.81(.14)*** .06–2.58(.06)*** .08–5.47(.33)*** .004–.1.61(.08)*** .20
Nagelkerke R2.090.100.029.040.097.055.016.067
χ21364.23***1708.45***357.67***169.93***533.71***760.60***22.21***687.74***

N = 23756

Alternate logistic regressions predicting news orientations, Norway 2000–2010

DisconnectedOmnivoresLocalsNationalsInternationalsLocal-NationalsLocal-InternationalsNational-Internationals
Year: (reference=2000)
2010.33 (.04)*** 1.39–.31(.03)*** .73.33(.05)*** 1.39–.04 (.12) .96.33 (.10)*** 1.401.40–.06(.04) 95.21(.22) 1.23.01(.05) 1.10
2005.20 (.04)*** 1.22–.18 (.03)*** .84.16(.05)*** 1.17.13(.11) 1.14.33 (.10)*** 1.39–.08(.04)* .92.001(.23) 1.00.061(.05) 1.06
Male.23 (.03)*** 1.26.08(.03)*** 1.08–.32(.04)*** .73.11(.09) 1.121.14 (.09)*** 3.13–.50(.03)*** .61.69(.19)*** 2.00.52(.04)*** 1.68
Age–.05(.001)*** .95.04(.001)*** 1.04–.02(.001)*** .98.04(.003)*** .963–.03(.003)*** .971.002(.001)*.006(.01) 1.01–.02(0.001)*** .983
Education (ref=College & Beyond)
Less Than HS.38 (.06)*** 1.47–.63 (.04)*** .53.77(.06)*** 2.16–.87(.20)***–.74(.16))*** .48.72(.05)*** 2.05–.44(.31) .65–1.39(.09)*** .25
HS & Some College.25 (.04)*** 1.28–.31 (.03)*** .74.60 (.04)*** 1.81–.49(.10)*** .61–.78(.09)*** .46.51(.03)*** 1.67–.49(.20) .62–1.04(.05)*** .352
Intercept–.17 (.06)** .85–1.95(.05)*** .14–1.52 (.07)*** .218–.2.36(.16)*** .10–3.16(.16)*** .04–1.58(.05)*** .206–.6.02(.34)*** .002–1.38(.074)*** .25
Nagelkerke R2.123.134.043.045.072.037.015.078
χ22142.98***3096.73***665.96***198.36***394.58***695.11***23.63***1051.08

N = 30499

Types of news orientation

OmnivoresStrong orientation towards news on all levels
DisconnectedWeak orientation towards news on all levels
Locals/Local SpecialistsStronger orientation towards local news than national or international news
National SpecialistsStronger orientation towards national news than local or international news
Cosmopolitans/International SpecialistsStronger orientation towards international news than national or local news
Local-NationalsLocal-InternationalsNational-InternationalsStrong orientation to two of the three types of news (as named)

Basic descriptives (weighted)

NorwayUnited States
199520052012199620042012
Education:
Less Than HS19.4%12.4%9.1%22.7%20.2%17.4%
HS & Some College50.9%42.6%42.2%58.1%55.9%55.1%
College & Post-Grad29.6%44.8%48.2%19.2%23.9%27.4%
Gender:
Female51.3%50.9%50.1%51.8%52.9%50.6%
Age (years)44.946,8647.442.245.649.0
Orientation towards news:
News Interest (1–4)
Local*3.66 (.52)3.51 (.67)
National3.59 (.55)3.59 (.58)
International3.39 (.67)3.33 (.70)
News Attention (1–4)
Local 2.90 (.78)2.78 (.84)2.76 (1.00)
National 2.59 (.90)2.78 (.98)2.57 (.99)
International 2.60 (.90)2.74 (.99)2.48 (.98)

N12 9789 29611 0121 7292 9321 455

Logistic regressions predicting news orientations, United States

DisconnectedOmnivoresLocalsNationalsInternationalsLocal-NationalsLocal-InternationalsNational-Internationals
Year
1996
2004.09 (.12) 1.09.23 (.07)*** 1.26–.61 (.10)*** .55.63 (.25)** 1.88–.03 (.19) .98–.25 (.11)** .78–.42 (.11)*** .66.63 (.14)*** 1.88
2012.67 (.13)*** 1.96–.43 (.08)*** .65–.13 (.12) .88.43 (.27) 1.54.45 (.22)* 1.58.12 (.12) 1.12–.69 (.15)*** .50.74 (.15)*** 2.10
Male–.14 (.10) .87.29 (.06)*** 1.33–.57 (.09)*** .57.12 (.19) 1.13.41 (.16)** 1.50–.54 (.10)*** .58–.05 (.10) .95.60 (.11)*** 1.82
Age–.02 (.00)*** .98.02 (.00)*** 1.02–.01 (.00)*** .99–.00 (.01) 1.00–.02 (.00)*** .98–.00 (.00) 1.00.00 (.00) 1.00–.01 (.00)*** .99
Education
Less Than HS1.90 (.15)*** 6.72–1.13 (.11)*** .32.69 (.15)*** 2.00.81 (.29)** 2.24.44 (.24) 1.55.06 (.17) 1.06.07 (.18) 1.08–.83 (.21)*** .44
HS & Some College0.99 (.12)*** 2.70–.48 (.06)*** .62.49 (.10)*** 1.64.45 (.21)* 1.57.04 (.16) 1.04.31 (.10)** 1.36.11 (.11) 1.11–.59 (.10)*** .55
College & Beyond
Intercept–2.24 (.18)*** .11.90 (.10)*** .41–1.37 (.17)*** .25–4.52 (.39)*** .01–3.07 (.28)*** .05–1.99 (.17)*** .14–2.20 (.18)*** .11–2.44 (.21)*** .09
Nagelkerke R20.0740.0530.0330.0140.0220.0160.0090.039
χ2227.31***318.27122.5513.0725.2950.4327.69132.23

N = 6109
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0390 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 33 - 49
Published on: Dec 8, 2017
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Eiri Elvestad, Lee Shaker, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.