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Flow behaviour and local concentration of coarse particles-water mixture in inclined pipes Cover

Flow behaviour and local concentration of coarse particles-water mixture in inclined pipes

Open Access
|Mar 2017

Abstract

Narrow particle size distribution basalt pebbles of mean particle size 11.5 mm conveyed by water in the pipe sections of different inclination were investigated on an experimental pipe loop, consisting of smooth stainless steel pipes of inner diameter D = 100 mm. Mixture flow-behaviour and particles motion along the pipe invert were studied in a pipe viewing section, the concentration distribution in pipe cross-section was studied with the application of a gamma-ray densitometer. The study refers to the effect of mixture velocity, overall concentration, and angle of pipe inclination on chord-averaged concentration profiles and local concentration maps, and flow behaviour of the coarse particle-water mixtures. The study revealed that the coarse particle-water mixtures in the inclined pipe sections were significantly stratified, the solid particles moved principally close to the pipe invert, and for higher and moderate flow velocities particle saltation becomes the dominant mode of particle conveying.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2017-0001 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4333 | Journal ISSN: 0042-790X
Language: English
Page range: 183 - 191
Submitted on: Aug 9, 2016
Accepted on: Sep 26, 2016
Published on: Mar 20, 2017
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology; Institute of Hydrodynamics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2017 Pavel Vlasak, Zdenek Chara, Jiri Konfrst, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrology; Institute of Hydrodynamics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.