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Discrete Language Units: The Case of a Czech Circumfix Cover

Discrete Language Units: The Case of a Czech Circumfix

Open Access
|May 2017

Abstract

Next to multiword lexemes, such as idioms, discrete units may be found on a lower, i.e. a morphological level in language. A notable, rather widespread but neglected field is represented by circumfixes. i.e. discrete combinations of morphemes, such as the German gesprochen standing before and after a lexical morpheme, a stable combination of a prefix and suffix having a stable and fixed meaning and or function. A few examples in various languages as a general classification of this are briefly shown to indicate that the phenomenon of circumfix is by no means rare. In what follows a detailed analysis of a single Czech case of the circumfix z--lý is offered (such as in zhrublý, zesinalý), relating to verb bases. Here, both the regular and anomalous cases is pointed at and commented briefly upon.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2017-0012 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4287 | Journal ISSN: 0021-5597
Language: English
Page range: 273 - 282
Published on: May 22, 2017
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 František Čermák, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.