References
- Ekiz T, Pazarli AC, Esquinas AM. Early mobilization after mechanical ventilation: a question of details and time. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017;98:1490.10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.01228645335
- Bloch S, Polkey MI, Griffiths M, Kemp P. Molecular mechanisms of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. Eur Respir J 2012;39:1000-1011.2196522410.1183/09031936.00090011
- Vincent JL, Norrenberg M. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Framing the topic. Crit Care Med 2009;37(10 Suppl):S296-S298.
- Nanas S, Kritikos K, Angelopoulos E, et al. Predisposing factors for critical illness polyneuromyopathy in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit. Acta Neurol Scand 2008;118:175-181.10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.00996.x
- Sharshar T, Bastuji-Garin S, Stevens RD, et al. Presence and severity of intensive care unit-acquired paresis at time of awakening are associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital mortality. Crit Care Med 2009;37:3047-3053.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b027e919770751
- Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1327-1335.10.1056/NEJMoa07044718367735
- Chambers MA, Moylan JS, Reid MB. Physical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically ill. Crit Care Med 2009;37(10 Suppl):S337-S346.
- De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, et al. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA 2002;288:2859-2867.1247232810.1001/jama.288.22.2859
- Garnacho-Montero J, Amaya-Villar R, García-Garmendía JL, Madrazo-Osuna J, Ortiz-Leyba C. Effect of critical illness polyneuropathy on the withdrawal from mechanical ventilation and the length of stay in septic patients. Crit Care Med 2005;33: 349-354.10.1097/01.CCM.0000153521.41848.7E15699838
- Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, et al. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;190:410-420.
- Morris PE, Griffin L, Berry M, et al. Receiving early mobility during an intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failure. Am J Med Sci 2011;341:373-377.2135831210.1097/MAJ.0b013e31820ab4f6
- Hodgson CL, Berney S, Harrold M, Saxena M, Bellomo R. Clinical review: Early patient mobilization in the ICU. Crit Care 2013;17:207.23672747
- Cameron S, Ball I, Cepinskas G, et al. Early mobilization in the critical care unit: A review of adult and pediatric literature. J Crit Care 2015;30:664-672.10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.03.03225987293
- Atkins JR, Kautz DD. Move to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2014;33:275-277.10.1097/DCC.000000000000006325140743
- Pohlman MC, Schweickert WD, Pohlman AS, et al. Feasibility of physical and occupational therapy beginning from initiation of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2010;38:2089-2094.2071106510.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f270c3
- Kayambu G, Boots R, Paratz J. Physical therapy for the critically ill in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2013;41:1543-1554.2352880210.1097/CCM.0b013e31827ca637
- Schweickert WD, Kress JP. Implementing early mobilization interventions in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Chest 2011;140:1612-1617.10.1378/chest.10-282922147819
- de Morton NA. The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Aust J Physiother 2009;55:129-133.1946308410.1016/S0004-9514(09)70043-1
- Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (v 5.10) 2011. http://www.cochrane-handbook.org Accessed May 1, 2015.
- Dong ZH, Yu BX, Sun YB, Fang W, Li L. Effects of early rehabilitation therapy on patients with mechanical ventilation. World J Emerg Med 2014;5:48-52.10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2014.01.00825215147
- Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008;36:2238-2243.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318180b90e18596631
- Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009;373:1874-1882.10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-919446324
- Patman S, Sanderson D, Blackmore M. Physiotherapy following cardiac surgery: Is it necessary during the intubation period? Aust J Physiother 2001;47:7-16.1155285810.1016/S0004-9514(14)60294-4
- Caruso P, Denari SD, Ruiz SA, et al. Inspiratory muscle training is ineffective in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2005;60:479-484.16358138
- Meesen RL, Dendale P, Cuypers K, et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a possible means to prevent muscle tissue wasting in artificially ventilated and sedated patients in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. Neuromodulation 2010;13:315-320; discussion 321.2199289010.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00294.x
- Poulsen JB, Møller K, Jensen CV, Weisdorf S, Kehlet H, Perner A. Effect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation on muscle volume in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2011;39:456-461.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318205c7bc21150583
- Rodriguez PO, Setten M, Maskin LP, et al. Muscle weakness in septic patients requiring mechanical ventilation: protective effect of transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation. J Crit Care 2012;27:319.e1-8.10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.04.010
- Pan L, Guo Y, Liu X, Yan J. Lack of efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower limbs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a meta-analysis. Respirology 2014;19:22-29.10.1111/resp.1220024256183
- Bourjeily-Habr G, Rochester CL, Palermo F, Snyder P, Mohsenin V. Randomised controlled trial of trans-cutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002;57:1045-1049.10.1136/thorax.57.12.1045
- Neder JA, Sword D, Ward SA, Mackay E, Cochrane LM, Clark CJ. Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax 2002;57:333-337.10.1136/thorax.57.4.33311923552
- Vivodtzev I, Pépin JL, Vottero G, et al. Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 2006;129:1540-1548.10.1378/chest.129.6.154016778272
- Dobsák P, Nováková M, Siegelová J, et al. Low-frequency electrical stimulation increases muscle strength and improves blood supply in patients with chronic heart failure. Circ J 2006;70:75-82.1637792810.1253/circj.70.75
- Riché FC, Cholley BP, Panis YH, et al. Inflammatory cytokine response in patients with septic shock secondary to generalized peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2000;28:433-437.10.1097/00003246-200002000-0002410708179
- Berney SC, Harrold M, Webb SA, et al. Intensive care unit mobility practices in Australia and New Zealand: A point prevalence study. Crit Care Resusc 2013;15:260-265.24289506
- Nydahl P, Ruhl AP, Bartoszek G, et al. Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients: A 1-day point-prevalence study in Germany. Crit Care Med 2014;42:1178-1186.10.1097/CCM.000000000000014924351373
- Pires-Neto RC, Lima NP, Cardim GM, Park M, Denehy L. mobilization practice in a single Brazilian intensive care unit. J Crit Care 2015;30:896-900.10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.004
- TEAM Study Investigators, Hodgson C, Bellomo R, et al. Early mobilization and recovery in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU: A bi-national, multi-centre, prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2015;19:81.10.1186/s13054-015-0765-425715872
- Shehabi Y, Bellomo R, Reade MC, et al. Early intensive care sedation predicts long-term mortality in ventilated critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186:724-731.2285952610.1164/rccm.201203-0522OC
- Zafiropoulos B, Alison JA, McCarren B. Physiological responses to the early mobilisation of the intubated, ventilated abdominal surgery patient. Aust J Physiother 2004;50:95-100.1515149310.1016/S0004-9514(14)60101-X
- Perme C, Chandrashekar R. Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: creating a standard of care. Am J Crit Care 2009;18:212-221.10.4037/ajcc200959819234100
- Engel HJ, Needham DM, Morris PE, Gropper MA. ICU early mobilization: from recommendation to implementation at three medical centers. Crit Care Med 2013;41(9 Suppl 1):S69-S80.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a240d5
- Jolley SE, Regan-Baggs J, Dickson RP, Hough CL. Medical intensive care unit clinician attitudes and perceived barriers towards early mobilization of critically ill patients: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Anesthesiol 2014;14:84.10.1186/1471-2253-14-8425309124
- Atkins JR, Kautz DD. Move to improve: progressive mobility in the intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2014;33:275-277.10.1097/DCC.000000000000006325140743
- Drolet A, DeJuilio P, Harkless S, et al. Move to improve: the feasibility of using an early mobility protocol to increase ambulation in the intensive and intermediate care settings. Phys Ther 2013;93:197-207.10.2522/ptj.2011040022976447