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The Interdependence of Leader-Member Exchange Relation and the Leadership Style: Research in Serbian Organisations Cover

The Interdependence of Leader-Member Exchange Relation and the Leadership Style: Research in Serbian Organisations

Open Access
|Dec 2016

Abstract

The interdependence of leader behaviour, leadership styles and interpersonal relations with followers suggests a need to investigate various aspects of leadership from the perspective of a follower, which is the main subject of the paper. The study aims to determine the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) in order to reach a conclusion on whether the perception of followers on the quality of LMX affects the leadership style and which style is the most commonly used. The empirical research was conducted in 2015, in the Republic of Serbia, on a sample of 100 respondents, employees in 12 organisations, using the survey method. The results show there is the highest positive correlation between high quality LMX and participatory leadership style. In the opinion of the followers, achievement-oriented style is the most common, regardless of the fact that there are high quality LMX in the majority of companies in the sample. The importance of research is in highlighting the role of followers in the process of organisational leadership, as active and equal participants. Practical contribution is reflected in giving guidance for leaders for more active involvement of followers in the decision making process and adapting leadership style to specific traits of followers and the situational circumstances. Studies of this type are not often in the local organisational theory and practice.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2016-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2217-3668 | Journal ISSN: 0353-8648
Language: English
Page range: 363 - 383
Submitted on: Dec 13, 2016
Accepted on: Jul 22, 2016
Published on: Dec 30, 2016
Published by: University of Niš, Faculty of Economics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Vesna Stojanović Aleksić, Milena Stanisavljević, Aleksandra Bošković, published by University of Niš, Faculty of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.