Figure 1
Figure 2
Path coefficients
| Standardized estimates | Std. Error | z | p | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||
| Direct effects | ||||||
| LS □ SA | −0.398 | 0.046 | −8.631 | <0.001 | −0.488 | −0.308 |
| Indirect effects | ||||||
| LS □ BPNS □ SA | −0.046 | 0.015 | −3.142 | 0.002 | −0.074 | −0.017 |
| Total Effects | ||||||
| LS □ SA | −0.444 | 0.046 | −9.676 | <0.001 | −0.534 | −0.354 |
Descriptive Statistics and correlation between variables and subscales
| Variables | M (SD) | Range | Correlations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1. Lecturer support | 2.68 (0.10) | 1–4 | |||
| 2. Basic psychological needs satisfaction | 3.25 (0.16) | 1–5 | 0.23** | ||
| 3. Statistics anxiety | 2.32 (0.23) | 1–4 | −0.44** | −0.29** | |