
Fig. 1
TL and VOS or VTS of different networks
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 2
TL and VOS or VTS of nodes in different networks
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 3
System and Member UBLs of Symmetric Networks
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 4
Relationship between UBL or RUBL and TS of Members in Symmetric Networks
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 5
Relationship between Out-Strength and UBL or RUBL of a Node Given the Level of Leakage
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 6
Relationship between the Liquidity Demand of the System and TL or VOS in ES
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 7
Relationship between the Liquidity Demand of Nodes and TL or VOS in ES
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 8
Leakage Effect and Strength Effect on the Liquidity Demand of a Node given a TS
Source: Authors– own calculations.

Fig. 9
Relationship between TL or VOS and the Liquidity Demand of the System in BA
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 10
The Effect of Leakage on the Liquidity Demand of Nodes in BA
Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Fig. 11
The Effect of Leakage on the Liquidity Demand of Nodes with a Given Out-Strength
Source: Authors’ own calculations.
